Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Eric enjoys
2.The ice on the lake is very thin(薄的). It's dangerous
3.Sandy's mother
4.Molly studies very hard, so she always gets good grades in
5.Listen! Alice and her friends
1.Eric enjoys
kicking
(kick) a ball on the sports field after school.2.The ice on the lake is very thin(薄的). It's dangerous
to skate
(skate) on it.3.Sandy's mother
hopes
(hope) her daughter can grow happily and healthily.4.Molly studies very hard, so she always gets good grades in
exams
(exam).5.Listen! Alice and her friends
are having
(have) a great time playing instruments.答案
1.kicking
2.to skate
3.hopes
4.exams
5.are having
2.to skate
3.hopes
4.exams
5.are having
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、名词复数等基础语法知识解题:
1. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需用动名词作宾语;
2. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用不定式作真正主语;
3. 考查一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化;
4. 考查可数名词的复数形式;
5. 考查现在进行时,句中Listen!是现在进行时的标志,需用“be+现在分词”结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故kick变为动名词kicking;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,故skate用不定式to skate;
3. 主语Sandy's mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词hope变为三单形式hopes;
4. exam是可数名词,此处表泛指的多次考试,故用复数exams;
5. 由Listen!可知用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,故填are having。
【答案】
1.kicking
2.to skate
3.hopes
4.exams
5.are having
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖常用固定搭配、时态及名词复数,是典型的基础题型,需牢记相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态、名词复数等基础语法知识解题:
1. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需用动名词作宾语;
2. 考查固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,需用不定式作真正主语;
3. 考查一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化;
4. 考查可数名词的复数形式;
5. 考查现在进行时,句中Listen!是现在进行时的标志,需用“be+现在分词”结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth,故kick变为动名词kicking;
2. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,故skate用不定式to skate;
3. 主语Sandy's mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词hope变为三单形式hopes;
4. exam是可数名词,此处表泛指的多次考试,故用复数exams;
5. 由Listen!可知用现在进行时,主语是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,故填are having。
【答案】
1.kicking
2.to skate
3.hopes
4.exams
5.are having
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖常用固定搭配、时态及名词复数,是典型的基础题型,需牢记相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
我在图书馆学习,爸爸打电话给我……
6.爸爸此刻正在给我打电话。
Dad
7.我让他等一下,因为我在图书馆里必须保持安静。
I tell him to
8.我还在做数学课上的一些题。
I'm still
9.我希望能在下午三点半之前做完它们。
I hope
10.他说等我做完作业后,会开车送我回家。
He says he'll
我在图书馆学习,爸爸打电话给我……
6.爸爸此刻正在给我打电话。
Dad
is
calling
me at the moment.7.我让他等一下,因为我在图书馆里必须保持安静。
I tell him to
hold
on
because I have to keep quiet in the library.8.我还在做数学课上的一些题。
I'm still
working
on
some problems in maths class.9.我希望能在下午三点半之前做完它们。
I hope
to
finish
them before half past three in the afternoon.10.他说等我做完作业后,会开车送我回家。
He says he'll
drop
off
me at home after I finish my homework.答案
6.is calling
7.hold on
8.working on
9.to finish
10.drop; off
7.hold on
8.working on
9.to finish
10.drop; off
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语补全题,需结合时态、固定搭配及常用短语完成填空:
1. 第6题:根据时间状语“at the moment(此刻)”确定用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Dad是第三人称单数,“打电话”用call,故填对应形式;
2. 第7题:“让某人等一下”是电话场景的固定用语,需结合“tell sb to do sth”结构用动词原形;
3. 第8题:“做(题)”对应固定动词短语,结合现在进行时结构用现在分词;
4. 第9题:“希望做某事”是固定非谓语搭配,需用“to + 动词原形”;
5. 第10题:“开车送某人回家”是固定动词短语,结合“will + 动词原形”结构填写。
【解析】
6. 由“at the moment”可知用现在进行时,主语Dad为第三人称单数,be动词用is,call的现在分词为calling,故填is calling;
7. “让某人等一下”对应固定短语hold on,“tell sb to do sth”中用动词原形,故填hold on;
8. “做(题)”用work on,结合现在进行时“am + 现在分词”结构,故填working on;
9. “希望做某事”是固定搭配hope to do sth,故填to finish;
10. “开车送某人回家”是固定短语drop off,will后接动词原形,故填drop; off。
【答案】
6.is calling
7.hold on
8.working on
9.to finish
10.drop; off
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定动词短语;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(时态、非谓语)和常用固定短语,属于常规基础题型,需熟练掌握核心短语和基本语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短语补全题,需结合时态、固定搭配及常用短语完成填空:
1. 第6题:根据时间状语“at the moment(此刻)”确定用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Dad是第三人称单数,“打电话”用call,故填对应形式;
2. 第7题:“让某人等一下”是电话场景的固定用语,需结合“tell sb to do sth”结构用动词原形;
3. 第8题:“做(题)”对应固定动词短语,结合现在进行时结构用现在分词;
4. 第9题:“希望做某事”是固定非谓语搭配,需用“to + 动词原形”;
5. 第10题:“开车送某人回家”是固定动词短语,结合“will + 动词原形”结构填写。
【解析】
6. 由“at the moment”可知用现在进行时,主语Dad为第三人称单数,be动词用is,call的现在分词为calling,故填is calling;
7. “让某人等一下”对应固定短语hold on,“tell sb to do sth”中用动词原形,故填hold on;
8. “做(题)”用work on,结合现在进行时“am + 现在分词”结构,故填working on;
9. “希望做某事”是固定搭配hope to do sth,故填to finish;
10. “开车送某人回家”是固定短语drop off,will后接动词原形,故填drop; off。
【答案】
6.is calling
7.hold on
8.working on
9.to finish
10.drop; off
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定动词短语;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法(时态、非谓语)和常用固定短语,属于常规基础题型,需熟练掌握核心短语和基本语法结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。11至14题每题答案不超过3个单词,15题须用完整句子回答。
I'm Anna. I have a big family and we usually meet at festivals. Today is the Double Ninth Festival. It's a special day for old people. My father is driving us to visit my grandparents. It's rush hour, so we move slowly. We're looking forward to seeing my grandparents soon.
It's 9:00 a.m. We are busy after arriving at my grandparents' home. My sister and I are washing clothes for our grandparents. My parents are cooking delicious food. In the yard, my uncle is playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. My aunt is gardening with my grandma, and they are talking happily.
月日 星期 天气
It's 12:10 p.m. We are having lunch. My father and my uncle are pouring(倒) drinks for us. I am putting some food into my grandparents' bowls(碗). My sister is telling us a funny story. We all laugh happily.
It's 1:10 p.m. We finish our lunch. My uncle and my father are washing dishes. My aunt is washing some fruit for us. My mother is making tea for my grandparents. My sister and I are watching interesting programmes(节目) with our grandparents. We are having a great time.
Anna's Family's Activities
| at the moment | Anna's father is driving slowly because it's 11.
| --- | --- |
| at 9:00 a.m. | • Anna and her sister are 12.
• Anna's parents are cooking food.
• Her uncle and grandpa are playing Chinese chess.
• Her aunt and grandma are 13.
| at 12:10 p.m. | They are having lunch. |
| at 1:10 p.m. | • Anna's uncle and her fat
are washing dishes.
• Her aunt is washing some fruit.
• Her mother is 14.
• Anna and her sister are watching interesting programmes with their grandparents. |
15. What do you usually do on the Double Ninth Festival? Use your own words.
I'm Anna. I have a big family and we usually meet at festivals. Today is the Double Ninth Festival. It's a special day for old people. My father is driving us to visit my grandparents. It's rush hour, so we move slowly. We're looking forward to seeing my grandparents soon.
It's 9:00 a.m. We are busy after arriving at my grandparents' home. My sister and I are washing clothes for our grandparents. My parents are cooking delicious food. In the yard, my uncle is playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. My aunt is gardening with my grandma, and they are talking happily.
It's 12:10 p.m. We are having lunch. My father and my uncle are pouring(倒) drinks for us. I am putting some food into my grandparents' bowls(碗). My sister is telling us a funny story. We all laugh happily.
It's 1:10 p.m. We finish our lunch. My uncle and my father are washing dishes. My aunt is washing some fruit for us. My mother is making tea for my grandparents. My sister and I are watching interesting programmes(节目) with our grandparents. We are having a great time.
Anna's Family's Activities
| at the moment | Anna's father is driving slowly because it's 11.
rush hour
. || --- | --- |
| at 9:00 a.m. | • Anna and her sister are 12.
washing clothes
.• Anna's parents are cooking food.
• Her uncle and grandpa are playing Chinese chess.
• Her aunt and grandma are 13.
gardening
and talking happily. || at 12:10 p.m. | They are having lunch. |
| at 1:10 p.m. | • Anna's uncle and her fat
• Her aunt is washing some fruit.
• Her mother is 14.
making tea
.• Anna and her sister are watching interesting programmes with their grandparents. |
15. What do you usually do on the Double Ninth Festival? Use your own words.
I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.
答案
11.rush hour
12.washing clothes
13.gardening
14.making tea
15.I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.
12.washing clothes
13.gardening
14.making tea
15.I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确题目要求:11-14题答案不超过3个单词,需从原文定位对应细节;15题需用完整句子结合自身实际回答。2. 针对11题,通过关键词“father driving slowly”定位原文第一段,查找父亲开车慢的原因;12题用“9:00 a.m. Anna and her sister”定位第二段,找对应动作;13题用“aunt and grandma”定位第二段,找两人的活动;14题用“1:10 p.m. mother”定位第四段,找母亲的动作;15题结合自身经历,围绕重阳节的活动组织完整句子。
【解析】
11题:根据原文第一段“It's rush hour, so we move slowly.”,可知父亲开得慢是因为交通高峰期,故答案为rush hour;
12题:根据原文第二段“My sister and I are washing clothes for our grandparents.”,可知9点时Anna和姐姐在洗衣服,故答案为washing clothes;
13题:根据原文第二段“My aunt is gardening with my grandma, and they are talking happily.”,可知姑姑和奶奶在做园艺,故答案为gardening;
14题:根据原文第四段“My mother is making tea for my grandparents.”,可知1点10分妈妈在泡茶,故答案为making tea;
15题:结合自身实际,围绕重阳节的活动组织完整句子,如“I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.”。
【答案】
11.rush hour
12.washing clothes
13.gardening
14.making tea
15.I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;节日话题
【点评】
本题以重阳节的家庭活动为背景,考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,第15题需结合自身实际作答,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确题目要求:11-14题答案不超过3个单词,需从原文定位对应细节;15题需用完整句子结合自身实际回答。2. 针对11题,通过关键词“father driving slowly”定位原文第一段,查找父亲开车慢的原因;12题用“9:00 a.m. Anna and her sister”定位第二段,找对应动作;13题用“aunt and grandma”定位第二段,找两人的活动;14题用“1:10 p.m. mother”定位第四段,找母亲的动作;15题结合自身经历,围绕重阳节的活动组织完整句子。
【解析】
11题:根据原文第一段“It's rush hour, so we move slowly.”,可知父亲开得慢是因为交通高峰期,故答案为rush hour;
12题:根据原文第二段“My sister and I are washing clothes for our grandparents.”,可知9点时Anna和姐姐在洗衣服,故答案为washing clothes;
13题:根据原文第二段“My aunt is gardening with my grandma, and they are talking happily.”,可知姑姑和奶奶在做园艺,故答案为gardening;
14题:根据原文第四段“My mother is making tea for my grandparents.”,可知1点10分妈妈在泡茶,故答案为making tea;
15题:结合自身实际,围绕重阳节的活动组织完整句子,如“I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.”。
【答案】
11.rush hour
12.washing clothes
13.gardening
14.making tea
15.I usually visit my grandparents with my parents, and do something for them.
【知识点】
阅读理解;细节理解;节日话题
【点评】
本题以重阳节的家庭活动为背景,考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力,第15题需结合自身实际作答,整体难度适中,适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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