Ⅲ.阅读选择(14分)
A
新素材素材话题:水循环
[2026陕西西安期末]

()26. Clouds are made of .
A. ice crystals B. water vapour
C. rain D. water drops
()27. The water cycle is the movement of water among according to the text.
A. plants, animals and people
B. air, plants and rivers
C. air, land and the sea
D. mountains, rivers and the sea
()28. 新考法文章出处 In which subject can we learn about the water cycle?
A. PE. B. Maths.
C. Chinese. D. Physics.

阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了水循环的过程。
快速对答案 26—28 B C D
26. B 细节理解题。根据“Water vapour in the sky forms the clouds.”可知,空中的水蒸气形成云。故选 B 项。
27. C 细节理解题。根据“The sun heats the water, turning it into water vapour.”“Water vapour in the sky forms the clouds.”和 Back to the sea 可知,水循环发生在天空、陆地和海洋。故选 C 项。
28. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了水循环的过程,应属于物理学科。故选 D 项。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读选择题，需结合原文信息及学科常识解题。26题是细节理解题，需定位原文关于云的构成的描述；27题需梳理水循环的环节，确定水的移动范围；28题需根据水循环的内容判断所属学科。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文“Water vapour in the sky forms the clouds.”可知，云是由水蒸气构成的，对应选项B。
27. 细节理解题：从水循环过程可知，水先蒸发成水蒸气进入空气，凝结成云后形成降水，最终回到陆地（河流）和海洋，因此水循环在空气、陆地、海洋间进行，对应选项C。
28. 推理判断题：水循环涉及水的三态变化（蒸发、凝结等），属于物理学科的研究范畴，因此可在物理课上学到，对应选项D。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、语篇理解
【点评】
本题围绕水循环话题，考查学生从原文提取信息及结合常识判断的能力，题型基础，贴合学科知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
[2025 江苏苏州质检] As we all know, climate change has greatly influenced the birds' living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat for the seriously endangered birds, Poyang Lake has experienced usual rises and falls in recent years.
"In some years, the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences a shortage of rain. Both of these situations lead to less food in the birds' habitat," a scientist told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems, China has named about 1,000 places these years as important living and winter places in wetlands. To protect China's wetlands, a law was also made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can't overuse the wetlands. What's more, they can't pour (倒) wastewater into the wetlands.
Since these methods have worked well, more bird have been seen living in the nation's wetlands. In February, Hunan Province reported that more than 70 kinds of water birds had spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of bird had increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 at present. All of these cases show a better future.
( )29. 新考法写作手法 How does the writer begin the text?
A. By asking and answering questions.
B. By listing numbers and giving ideas.
C. By comparing two different ideas.
D. By listing a fact and giving an example.
()30. What does the underlined word "shortage" mean?
A. 缺少 B. 充足 C. 跌落 D. 获得
()31. What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection?
A. Interested. B. Worried.
C. Surprised. D. Hopeful.
()32. We can read this passage in the part of a magazine.
A. Sports B. Nature
C. Travel D. Geography
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整(5分)
[2026 江苏南京期末]Mangroves (红树林) are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon dioxide and make the air fresh.
But around the world, cities are growing and they bring us pollution, 33. s many mangrove forests are lost.
Shenzhen is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps a large area of the city for mangroves. It even 34. m the coastal highway to help the mangroves before. It was a great move. To 35. b back the mangroves, it also planted more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes 36. h to migratory birds (候鸟).
Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should 37. p these important forests. And we still have a long way to go.

阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了气候变化对湿地的影响以及中国采取的湿地保护措施和取得的成效。
快速对答案 29—32 D A D B
29. D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者通过列举事实和举例说明开始这篇文章。故选 D 项。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据 the lake experiences floods 和 while 可知,后一分句与前一分句形成对比,所以 shortage 表示“缺少”。故选 A 项。
31. D 推理判断题。根据“All of these cases show a better future.”可推知,作者对湿地保护的未来是充满希望的。故选 D 项。
32. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要阐述了气候变化对湿地的影响,以及中国的保护措施与成效,这类内容一般会出现在自然部分。故选 B 项。
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了红树林对地球的重要作用,并阐述了深圳为保护红树林所采取的一系列措施。
33. so 句意为:但在全世界,城市不断发展,还给我们带来了污染,所以许多红树林消失了。前半句是后半句的原因,结合所给首字母,故填 so。
34. moved 句意为:该市此前甚至为了保护红树林,迁移了沿海公路。根据后文“It was a great move.”可知此处表示“迁移”,应用 move。由 before 和后一句可知此处应用一般过去时,故填 moved。
35. bring 句意为:为了恢复红树林,深圳还在一些合适的地方种植了更多红树。bring back 是固定短语,意为“恢复;使回归”,符合语境;不定式符号 To 后用动词原形,故填 bring。
36. home become home to 是固定搭配,意为“成为……的家园”,故填 home。
37. protect 句意为:我们应当保护这些重要的森林。结合语境和所给首字母可知此处表示“保护”,应用 protect,should 后用动词原形,故填 protect。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和首字母填空两部分。解题思路：1. 选择题需定位原文关键信息，结合语境、逻辑关系（对比、因果等）、固定搭配分析选项；2. 首字母填空需结合上下文语境、句子逻辑及首字母提示，填写符合语法和语义的单词。
【解析】
29. 推理判断题：第一段先提出气候变化影响鸟类生存的事实，再以鄱阳湖为例说明，写作手法为“列举事实并举例”，选D。
30. 词义猜测题：句中“while”表对比，“shortage”与“floods（洪水）”反义，意为“缺少”，选A。
31. 推理判断题：最后一段“All of these cases show a better future.”表明作者对湿地保护未来充满希望，选D。
32. 推理判断题：文章围绕湿地生态保护展开，属于自然类内容，对应杂志“Nature”板块，选B。
33. 语境填词：前半句“城市发展带来污染”是后半句“红树林消失”的原因，结合首字母“s”，填“so”表因果。
34. 语境填词：根据“it was a great move”及首字母“m”，可知是“迁移”公路，由“before”用一般过去时，填“moved”。
35. 固定搭配：“bring back”意为“恢复”，结合不定式符号“to”，填“bring”。
36. 固定搭配：“become home to”意为“成为……的家园”，填“home”。
37. 语境填词：结合语境“保护红树林”及首字母“p”，“should”后用动词原形，填“protect”。
【答案】
29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B；33. so 34. moved 35. bring 36. home 37. protect
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合新考法（写作手法），涵盖推理判断、词义猜测、语境填词等题型，围绕生态保护主题，贴近生活，难度适中，考查学生英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6