[2026 江苏盐城质检]In the Warring States Period, there were many shining names in the river of the history. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were among them. Both of them were generals of the State of Zhao. They both contributed a lot to their country. Lian Po was good at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strong in providing wise suggestions for the king.
One day, Lin Xiangru took a lot of trouble to get a piece of valuable jade (玉) back for the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian Po felt unhappy and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and foolish the next time I meet him.” Lin Xiangru heard of this from others. In order not to cause trouble, he tried his best to avoid meeting Lian Po. Because Lin Xiangru put the benefit (利益) of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country. So he kept silent.
Later when Lian Po realized his mistake, he was so ashamed that he went to Lin Xiangru’s home carrying brambles on his back and asked for punishment. Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend.
()1. After hearing what Lian Po said from others, Lin Xiangru .
A. said sorry to Lian Po
B. told the king
C. kept silent
D. visited Lian Po
()2. 新考法图示理解 Which picture best describes the story?

()3. Which words can best describe Lin Xiangru from the passage?
A. Friendly and strong.
B. Wise and generous.
C. Humorous and helpful.
D. Outgoing and hard-working.

1. C 细节理解题。根据“So he kept silent.”可知，蔺相如保持沉默。故选C项。
2. B 细节理解题。文章主要讲述了廉颇负荆请罪的故事，故选B项。
3. B 推理判断题。根据“Because Lin Xiangru put the benefit of the country first, he thought that any trouble between him and Lian Po would be used by the enemy of their country.”可知他很明智；根据“Lin Xiangru welcomed him warmly and considered him as his best friend.”可知蔺相如宽宏大量。故选B项。

【分析】
第1题是细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文，查找蔺相如听到廉颇的话后的做法；第2题是图示理解题，先明确文章讲述的是“负荆请罪”的历史故事，再匹配对应图片；第3题是推理判断题，需结合原文中蔺相如的行为描述，分析其性格特点，再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段最后一句“So he kept silent.”可知，蔺相如听到廉颇的话后保持沉默，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 图示理解题：文章核心故事是廉颇负荆请罪，图中B呈现的是人物背着荆条向对方请罪的场景，与故事匹配，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文“put the benefit of the country first”体现蔺相如的明智，“welcomed him warmly”体现他的宽宏大量，对应选项B（Wise and generous），故选B。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕“负荆请罪”的历史故事设置英语阅读题，涵盖细节查找、图文匹配和人物品质推理三类题型，要求学生准确提取原文信息，结合故事背景分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

答案 4—8
[2026 江苏宿迁调研]No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, you need friends. 4 But not everyone is good at making friends. How can we do it? Let me give you some advice.
5 If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people. If you just sit alone, friends are not likely to come to you.
Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.
6
Be friendly to others. People always prefer to make friends with people who are friendly and sincere to them.
7 If you are considerate（体贴的）and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you. As the old saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends. 8
A. Make friends with people online.
B. Find places to make new friends.
C. So making a good friend is important.
D. Think more of others and help others more.
E. You can share your happiness and sadness with friends.
F. Smiling can make not only you, but also your friends happy.

4. E 根据上文“No matter whether you are rich or poor, young or old, you need friends.”并结合选项可知，此处表示朋友的重要性，选项E符合语境。故选E项。
5. B 根据下文“If you want to make friends, you first need to put yourself out to meet people.”可知，此处与外出交朋友有关。故选B项。
6. F 根据上文“Smile at everybody. Smiling can make the distance between you and others much shorter.”可知，此处与微笑有关。故选F项。
7. D 根据下文“If you are considerate and helpful to others, they will want to make friends with you.”可知，此处建议多为别人着想，多帮助别人。故选D项。
8. C 根据上文“However, not every friend could be a good friend. You might develop some bad habits from the bad friends.”并结合选项可知，此处建议要结交好的朋友。故选C项。

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（围绕“如何交朋友”给出建议），再定位每个空格，分析空格前后句的逻辑关系（如因果、递进、转折等）及关键词，最后匹配选项，确保选项与上下文语境、逻辑衔接自然，验证答案通顺性。
【解析】
4. 空格前句强调“无论贫富、老少都需要朋友”，空格后转折“但不是每个人擅长交朋友”，需衔接朋友的重要性，选项E“你可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤”体现朋友的意义，符合语境，故选E。
5. 空格后句指出“想交朋友要主动认识人，独自等待不行”，说明需主动接触他人，选项B“找地方交新朋友”对应下文外出认识人的要求，故选B。
6. 空格前句讲“微笑缩短人际距离”，需补充微笑的作用，选项F“微笑不仅让你自己，也让你的朋友开心”承接上文对微笑的描述，故选F。
7. 空格后句提到“体贴、帮助他人会吸引朋友”，需对应相关建议，选项D“多为别人着想，多帮助别人”与下文“体贴、帮助”呼应，故选D。
8. 空格前句说明“坏朋友会带来坏习惯”，需总结要交好朋友，选项C“所以交好朋友很重要”承接上文转折内容，故选C。
【答案】4.E 5.B 6.F 7.D 8.C
【知识点】英语七选五题型、语境推理
【点评】本题是围绕交友建议的基础七选五题，侧重考查学生对上下文语境和逻辑关系的理解，难度适中，抓住关键词和衔接逻辑即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6