一、阅读理解
A
KEY→P3
范畴:人与自我 主题:身心健康 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/4
Do you always feel lonely? When do you feel lonely? Is loneliness a good feeling? Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily life. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn't feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn't have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a subjective experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction. People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn't want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you? Will you feel lonely if you stay alone, or you just enjoy spending time alone?

()1. Why does the writer start the passage with questions?
A. To let readers answer these questions.
B. To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C. To make readers interested in the passage.
D. To check students' understanding of loneliness.
()2. What do a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness have in common?
A. They have no friends to talk to.
B. They have a small social network.
C. They have a feeling of being lonely.
D. They don't get on well with their parents.
()3. What does the phrase "a subjective experience" mean?
A. A hot subject.
B. A person's own feeling.
C. A pain in the body.
D. A person's special plan.
()4. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. One can be not lonely with nobody around.
B. Being alone is an important reason for loneliness.
C. Different people have the same level of social interaction.
D. Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.

文章主要讲述了孤独的概念及其类型。
1. C 写作意图题。根据“Do you always feel lonely? When ... in their daily life.”可知，作者在文章开头提出问题是为了使读者对文章感兴趣。
2. C 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused ... leaves a wide social network.”可知，他们都有一种孤独的感觉。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely”可知，孤独是一种主观的体验。所以a subjective experience意为“主观的体验”。
4. A 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her.”可知，有些人即使身边没有人，也不会孤独。