2026年暑假作业内蒙古教育出版社八年级英语第13页答案
四、情景交际
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bette: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?
Tina:I was riding to my friend's home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
Bette:1.
D

Tina:I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn't swim.
Bette:Did anyone save the driver?
Tina:Yes. 2.
G

Bette:Then what did he do?
Tina:He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
Bette:3.
F
Was the driver hurt?
Tina:Yes. Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. 4.
A

Bette:Oh, that's not serious. Do you know the young man?
Tina:No. 5.
E

答案

1. D 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. E

解析

【分析】本题为补全对话题,需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系和语境选择合适的句子。第1空:Tina提到看到车进河后,回答自己的动作,故Bette应询问后续动作;第2空:Bette问是否有人救司机,Tina回答Yes后需说明救人者的具体行为;第3空:听到救人的事迹,Bette应发出对应感叹;第4空:提及司机受伤情况后,需转折说明车的状况;第5空:不认识救人的年轻人,需补充相关听说的信息。
【解析】1. 前句Tina说看到车进河,后句说明自己的动作,故Bette问“然后你做了什么?”,选D;2. 问是否有人救司机,Tina回答Yes后需说明救人者的行为,选G;3. 听到救人的事迹,Bette发出感叹,选F;4. 司机伤不重,转折说明车的情况,选A;5. 不认识年轻人,补充听说的内容,选E。
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择正确选项,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Most people have a body temperature of around $37°\mathrm{C}$. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs(细菌) go into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.

1. What is the normal body temperature of most people?
It is around 37℃. /Around 37℃.



2. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different?
For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.



3. What will happen when a fever starts?
People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.



4. Write an ending of this text at ▲ (Within 15 words)
So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.


答案

1. It is around $37°\mathrm{C}$. /Around $37°\mathrm{C}$.
2. For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.
3. People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4. So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,1-3题是细节理解题,需通过问题关键词定位短文对应内容提取答案;4题是短文补全题,需结合前文关于发烧的核心观点(发烧不是大问题,休息喝水可自行好转),补写符合主题且字数在15词内的结尾。解题时先读问题,再定位原文,最后整理信息或补全内容。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“most people, normal body temperature”,定位短文第一句“Most people have a body temperature of around 37°C”,提取答案;
2. 问题关键词为“most kids, body temperature”,定位短文第二段最后一句“For most kids, their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body”,提取信息;
3. 问题关键词为“when a fever starts”,定位短文第三段首句,整理句子内容;
4. 结合前文“发烧不是大问题,休息喝水可能自行好转”的观点,补写符合主题的结尾,控制在15词内。
【答案】
1. It is around 37°C. /Around 37°C.
2. For most kids, their body temperature/it normally stays the same.
3. People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4. So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、短文补全
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的细节查找和语篇补全能力,前3题可直接从原文提取信息,难度较低,第4题需结合前文逻辑补写,整体适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5