2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第18页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
practice, near, interest, advise,
health, to, one, good, find, she
Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese exercise. Now it's 11.
nearly
as popular as Taichi in China. My mom was the 12.
first
person in our family to do Baduanjin. She felt too tired now and then after her work. Her best friend, Jingjing, introduced it to 13.
her
. She said Baduanjin was a kind of exercise which is easy to learn and practice. It could help people keep 14.
healthy
and reduce stress. In addition, it didn't need much space or equipment. You could do it wherever you wanted.
So Mom did Baduanjin together with Jingjing every day. After a few weeks, she felt much 15.
better
than before both in mind and body. She 16.
advised
us to join her. My father couldn't sleep well at night. Then he started to practice Baduanjin as well.
And he 17.
found
it really helpful. Now he keeps 18.
practicing
it five times a week.
I became 19.
interested
in Baduanjin and I wanted to practice it with my parents. However, my brother didn't like doing it at first. "It's only for old people," he said. But under my persuasion, he began doing it. 20.
To
our surprise, it really helped us a lot.
Now my family all agree that Baduanjin is helpful for both men and women, young and old. Come on and join us!

答案

二、11. nearly 12. first 13. her
14. healthy 15. better 16. advised
17. found 18. practicing 19. interested
20. To

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题的思路如下:第一步先浏览方框给出的10个单词,明确每个词的词义、词性,提前预判可能的词形变化方向;第二步通读全文,了解文章核心是介绍作者全家练习传统运动八段锦的经历,明确整体叙事时态为一般过去时;第三步逐空分析,根据空格前后的搭配、语法标志判断所需单词的词性、形式要求,从剩余备选词中筛选匹配的词汇,牢记每词限用一次;第四步全部填完后复读短文,检查语义是否通顺、语法是否合规,确认没有重复或遗漏使用词汇。
【解析】
11. 此处修饰比较结构as popular as,需要副词作状语,表达“几乎、差不多”的含义,将near变为副词形式nearly。
12. 句意表示“我妈妈是家里第一个练八段锦的人”,定冠词the后要接序数词,将one变为序数词first。
13. 介词to后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语,指代作者的妈妈,将she变为宾格形式her。
14. 此处是固定搭配keep healthy,表示“保持健康”,将名词health变为形容词healthy。
15. 空格后有than表示比较,much用来修饰比较级,表达身心状态比之前好很多,将good变为比较级better。
16. 此处是固定搭配advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”,全文叙事为一般过去时,将advise变为过去式advised。
17. 句意表示“他发现八段锦真的很有帮助”,动作发生在过去,将find变为过去式found。
18. 此处是固定搭配keep doing sth. 表示“坚持做某事”,将practice变为动名词形式practicing。
19. 此处是固定搭配become interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,修饰人,将interest变为形容词interested。
20. 此处是固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,句首单词首字母需要大写,填To。
【答案】
11. nearly
12. first
13. her
14. healthy
15. better
16. advised
17. found
18. practicing
19. interested
20. To
【知识点】
词形变换、固定搭配、选词填空
【点评】
本题以传统运动八段锦为叙事语境,贴合文化热点,重点考察学生对初中阶段常见词形变形规则、高频固定搭配、一般过去时态的掌握程度,解题时要格外注意空格前后的提示标志,比如比较级标志than、介词后的宾格要求、非谓语动词的固定搭配规则,做完后要逐一核对所有备选词都仅使用一次,保证全文逻辑通顺。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Xiao Ya, you look worried. 21.
What's the matter
?
B: I didn't do well in the speech competition today.
A: 22.
I'm sorry to hear that
. But it was really brave of you to stand in font of the whole class.
B: But I really wanted to win.
A: Well, I understand. 23.
Winning is important
. But you tried your best to prepare for it. That's more important.
B: But I'm afraid I can't get better in the future.
A: 24.
Don't worry
. You can practice more.
B: What else should I do?
A: You can ask our teachers for help.
B: 25.
Sounds like a good idea
. I may turn to Miss Chen for help.

答案

三、21. What's the matter
22. I'm sorry to hear that
23. Winning is important 24. Don't worry
25. Sounds like a good idea

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要通读完整对话,理清对话场景:对话是A在安慰演讲比赛发挥失利的小雅,所有填空都要贴合上下文逻辑和英语日常交际的常用表达:
1. 第一空前面A看到小雅神色担忧,后面小雅回答自己演讲比赛没考好,显然这里是A在询问对方出了什么事,对应常用的询问对方状况的表达即可。
2. 第二空后面接了安慰小雅的内容,前面听到对方说比赛失利的坏消息,按照英语交际习惯要先表达遗憾和共情。
3. 第三空前小雅说自己很想赢,A表示理解,后面用转折说“但你已经尽全力准备了,这更重要”,所以空里要填和“获胜很重要”相关的内容,形成合理逻辑转折。
4. 第四空前小雅说担心自己以后没法进步,后面A给出多练习的解决办法,这里首先要先安抚小雅的情绪,让她不要担心。
5. 第五空A给出了找老师求助的建议,后面小雅说自己会去找陈老师,说明小雅认可这个建议,填表示赞同建议的常用表达即可。
【解析】
21. 前文提到小雅看起来很担忧,后文小雅告知自己演讲比赛发挥不好,此处是询问对方发生了什么事,填入最常用的询问他人异常状态的交际表达即可。
22. 听到对方说出比赛失利的坏消息,按照英语交际的礼貌习惯,要先表达共情和遗憾,符合安慰的语境逻辑。
23. 前文小雅表示自己很想赢,A表示理解,后文用转折强调尽全力准备比结果更重要,此处填入承接小雅想赢的心情的内容,和后文形成合理转折。
24. 前文小雅表达了对自己未来没法进步的担忧,后文A给出多练习的解决方案,此处先安抚小雅的情绪,符合安慰的对话逻辑。
25. 前文A提出可以找老师求助的建议,后文小雅表示自己会去找陈老师帮忙,说明小雅认可这个建议,填入表达对建议赞同的常用表达,逻辑通顺。
【答案】
21. What's the matter
22. I'm sorry to hear that
23. Winning is important
24. Don't worry
25. Sounds like a good idea
【知识点】
情景交际用语,日常对话衔接
【点评】
本题是基础的情景交际补全对话题,场景贴近学生日常校园生活,考察学生对询问状况、安慰他人、回应建议这类高频口语表达的掌握,解题核心是结合上下文的逻辑关系,选择符合英语母语表达习惯的句子,避免中式英语的生硬翻译。
【难度系数】
0.7