五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整通顺。
Shenzhen, a shining pearl in s 1 China, sits beside the Pearl River Delta. It is a city full of i 2 and vitality(活力), attracting lots of visitors from home and a 3 every year.
Forty years ago, it was a small fishing v 4. But with the r 5 and opening-up policy, great changes happened here. Today, it has g 6 into an international city. The Ping An Finance Centre, a super-tall building, stands as a modern symbol. From its observation deck, you can view the city's busy streets and beautiful coastlines clearly.
As a "City of Technology", Shenzhen is home to many famous h 7 companies. These companies produce new products that change people's lives, like smartphones and drones. Young people who love technology m 8 to this city to pursue their dreams.
Shenzhen also keeps its warm side. Local snacks are p 9 among tourists. The savoury(好吃的) shrimp cakes and sweet mango glutinous(黏的) rice are must-taste for anyone who loves food. You can find these treats in busy markets or quiet alleys.
The city government works hard to keep a balance between d 10 and environment. Many parks and greenways make Shenzhen a comfortable place to live. Its unique spirit of "pioneering and hard work" will always inspire people.
In a word, Shenzhen is a city that is a mix of speed and warmth, tradition and modernity. It's a place worth visiting. Come and feel its charm!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. southern 2. innovation 3. abroad 4. village 5. reform 6. grown 7. high-tech 8. move 9. popular 10. development

【分析】
做这类首字母补全短文的题目，首先要先通读全文，明确本文是介绍深圳的发展、城市特色的说明文，整体把握语篇主题后，再逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配、语法规则以及相关常识推导答案，最后把填好的词代入全文通读检查，确认语义通顺、形式正确。具体思考逻辑：1. 第一空修饰China，结合深圳地处中国南部的地理常识，首字母s对应合适的形容词；2. 第二空和后文的vitality（活力）并列，结合深圳的城市属性，首字母i对应表示“创新”的名词；3. 第三空和home搭配，对应固定表达“国内外”，首字母a对应abroad；4. 第四空结合常识40年前深圳是小渔村，首字母v对应village；5. 第五空和opening-up搭配，对应“改革开放”的固定表述，首字母r对应reform；6. 第六空前面有助动词has，是现在完成时结构，表达“成长为国际城市”的含义，首字母g对应grow的过去分词；7. 第七空前文提到深圳是“科技之城”，对应修饰公司的“高科技的”词汇，首字母h对应high-tech；8. 第八空表达年轻人来到这座城市定居追梦的含义，首字母m对应move；9. 第九空符合“在游客中受欢迎”的固定搭配，首字母p对应popular；10. 第十空和environment并列，表达“发展与环境的平衡”，首字母d对应development。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词China，结合深圳的地理位置，首字母s，填形容词southern，southern China表示“中国南方”，符合语义。
2. 此处和并列连词and后的名词vitality并列，结合深圳的城市特点，首字母i，填名词innovation，意为“创新”，表示这座城市充满创新与活力。
3. 此处和home构成固定搭配home and abroad，意为“国内外”，符合“吸引大量来自国内外的游客”的语义，首字母a，填abroad。
4. 结合常识40年前深圳是小渔村，fishing village意为“渔村”，首字母v，填village。
5. 此处和后文的opening-up构成固定表达“改革开放政策”，即reform and opening-up policy，首字母r，填reform。
6. 此处是现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，表达“已经发展成为国际大都市”，grow into表示“成长为、发展成”，grow的过去分词是grown，首字母g，填grown。
7. 前文提到深圳是“科技之城”，此处表示很多知名高科技企业，首字母h，填复合形容词high-tech，意为“高科技的”。
8. 句意为热爱科技的年轻人搬到这座城市追逐梦想，move to表示“搬到某地”，主语Young people是复数，一般现在时用动词原形，首字母m，填move。
9. 此处构成固定搭配be popular among，意为“在……中受欢迎”，表示当地小吃很受游客欢迎，首字母p，填popular。
10. 句意为市政府在发展和环境之间维持平衡，此处和名词environment并列，需要填名词，首字母d，填development，意为“发展”。
【答案】
1. southern 2. innovation 3. abroad 4. village 5. reform 6. grown 7. high-tech 8. move 9. popular 10. development
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定短语搭配，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取介绍深圳发展特色的国情类语篇，贴合现实热点，既考查学生对初中核心词汇、常见固定搭配的掌握程度，也要求学生结合上下文语境和基础常识推导答案，难度适中，同时能引导学生了解深圳的城市特质，兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、完形填空。
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1 the seats, sat in one of them.
She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of 2. Susan's husband Mark tried everything to help her.
Finally, Susan felt ready to 3 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was 4 of getting around by herself now. Mark 5 to ride the bus with Susan until she could manage it by herself.
For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from 6 each day. He taught her how to use her other senses, especially her 7 to decide where she was.
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 8. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye, and for the 9 time, they went their lonely ways.
Each day went perfectly. She was 10 she could do it!
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting 11 the bus, the driver said, "Miss, I sure envy you. " Surprised, Susan asked the driver 12.
"You know, every morning for the 13 week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you. He watches until you enter your office building 14," the bus driver said. Her eyes were full of tears. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a 15 more powerful than sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
()1. A. see

B. take
C. feel
D. move
()2. A. darkness
B. silence
C. business
D. sadness
()3. A. turn
B. get
C. return
D. come
()4. A. shamed
B. free
C. afraid
D. tired
()5. A. learned
B. continued
C. offered
D. afforded
()6. A. bus
B. trip
C. home
D. work
()7. A. smell
B. hearing
C. taste
D. sight
()8. A. in person
B. on foot
C. of her own
D. on her own
()9. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
()10. A. excited
B. worried
C. nervous
D. ready
()11. A. in
B. off
C. through
D. on
()12. A. who
B. how
C. why
D. where
()13. A. present
B. past
C. next
D. same
()14. A. quickly
B. safely
C. slowly
D. easily
()15. A. chance
B. ride
C. gift
D. job

1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C

【分析】
首先先通读全文，梳理出故事主线：一年前Susan因意外失明，在丈夫Mark的帮助下，逐步练习独立乘坐公交通勤上班，最后她才得知丈夫在她独自出行的第一周，一直默默在街角守护她直到她安全进入办公楼，这份爱成为了比视力更强大的礼物。解题时要结合上下文的语境提示、固定短语搭配、词义辨析三个维度逐一判断选项：1. 先抓住核心前提Susan已经失明，所有和视觉相关的动作都不可能实现，对应第1、7空的选择；2. 结合故事的情节推进逻辑，从丈夫陪行到Susan尝试独立出行，对应第3、5、8、9空的选择；3. 注意前后文的呼应，比如文末提到的"the gift of love"直接对应最后一空的答案，避免脱离语篇单独选词的错误。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到Susan已经失明，她无法用眼睛看座位，只能用手去摸索座位，feel表示触摸、摸索，完全符合语境，选C。
2. 失明意味着无法看见光明，这场意外把她扔进了完全黑暗的世界，darkness黑暗，契合失明后的状态，选A。
3. 句意是Susan做好准备重返工作岗位，return to 表示返回、重回，符合她之前有工作、失明后准备回归的设定，选C。
4. 失明之后她对独自外出存在恐惧心理，be afraid of 是固定搭配，表示害怕做某事，符合她的心理状态，选C。
5. 丈夫主动提出陪Susan一起坐公交，直到她能独立处理通勤的事，offer to do sth. 表示主动提出做某事，符合丈夫主动提供帮助的行为逻辑，选C。
6. 前文提到Susan要回到工作岗位，所以两周里Mark每天都陪着Susan往返上下班，to and from work是固定表达，指代上下班通勤，选D。
7. Susan已经失明，视觉不可用，丈夫教她调动其他感官，尤其是听觉来判断自己的位置，hearing听觉，符合语境，选B。
8. 最后Susan决定自己独立尝试这段通勤路程，on her own表示独自、独立地，契合她要脱离丈夫陪同自主出行的设定，选D。
9. 之前的两周两人都是结伴走这段路，这次是Susan第一次独立出行，所以是第一次他们走各自的路线，first第一，符合情节推进逻辑，选A。
10. 每一天的行程都非常顺利，她成功做到了独立通勤，内心是十分兴奋的，excited兴奋的，符合她的情绪状态，选A。
11. 句意是当她正要下公交车的时候，司机和她搭话，get off the bus是固定搭配，表示下公交车，选B。
12. Susan听到司机说羡慕自己，非常惊讶，询问司机羡慕自己的原因，why表示为什么，符合语境，选C。
13. 司机说在过去的这一周里，每天早上都有一位绅士站在街角看着她，for the past week表示在过去的一周里，是常用固定表达，选B。
14. 丈夫一直默默守护她，直到她安全进入办公楼，safely安全地，符合丈夫守护行为的目的，选B。
15. 后文直接点明"the gift of love that can bring light"，说明丈夫给了她一份比视力更强大的礼物，gift礼物，前后呼应，选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，固定短语搭配，语篇语境理解
【点评】
这是一篇温情叙事类完形填空，整体情节连贯，情感脉络清晰，考点覆盖初中阶段核心的动词、名词、形容词、短语辨析，多处设置了前后文呼应的提示点，既考查学生的词汇基础，也引导学生关注全文逻辑，避免孤立选词，题目难度适中，故事本身也具备很强的感染力。
【难度系数】
0.75