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B
Fans saw purple at the Olympics when athletes(运动员) tried to get good grades at summer's Paris Games. There was a purple Olympic track(跑道) for the first time instead of a traditional red one.
“The look of the Games includes three colours for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones(色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend,” said Alain Blondel. The sports manager managing all races in the Olympics. He added that the choice of the colour reminds people of lavender(薰衣草).
The colour of the track stands out from the grey of the seat for audience. This purple colour, never seen before for a track, has been the result of a long process, but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colours so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight the athletes. It's a track. It has to be pretty; but more importantly, it's a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel.
Different colours can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of power; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple shows the feelings of both red and blue, which can help athletes to act at their best and get good results. The best track and field athletes in the world competed on the beautiful track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024.
(
A. The colour of lavender is purple.
B. The beautiful colour is the most important to a track.
C. They worked hard to decide on the colours of the track.
D. Different competition places have different tones of purple.
(
①the best or most interesting part of sth./sb.
②the light or bright part of a picture
③to mark part of the text with a special coloured pen
④to emphasize sth./sb., to let people pay more attention to it
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(
A. Hopeful.
B. Surprising.
C. Worrying.
D. Unpleasant.
(
A. The Colours Used in the Olympics
B. The Good Sides of Different Colours for Athletes
C. The Usages of Different Purple Colours in the Track
D. The Reason for Choosing Purple as the Colour of Olympic Track
Fans saw purple at the Olympics when athletes(运动员) tried to get good grades at summer's Paris Games. There was a purple Olympic track(跑道) for the first time instead of a traditional red one.
“The look of the Games includes three colours for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones(色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and grey for the turns at the end of the bend,” said Alain Blondel. The sports manager managing all races in the Olympics. He added that the choice of the colour reminds people of lavender(薰衣草).
The colour of the track stands out from the grey of the seat for audience. This purple colour, never seen before for a track, has been the result of a long process, but it doesn't have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colours so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight the athletes. It's a track. It has to be pretty; but more importantly, it's a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel.
Different colours can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of power; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple shows the feelings of both red and blue, which can help athletes to act at their best and get good results. The best track and field athletes in the world competed on the beautiful track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024.
(
B
)34. According to Alain Blondel, which of the following is NOT true?A. The colour of lavender is purple.
B. The beautiful colour is the most important to a track.
C. They worked hard to decide on the colours of the track.
D. Different competition places have different tones of purple.
(
D
)35. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph 3?①the best or most interesting part of sth./sb.
②the light or bright part of a picture
③to mark part of the text with a special coloured pen
④to emphasize sth./sb., to let people pay more attention to it
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
(
A
)36. What does the writer think of the Paris Olympics with purple track?A. Hopeful.
B. Surprising.
C. Worrying.
D. Unpleasant.
(
D
)37. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Colours Used in the Olympics
B. The Good Sides of Different Colours for Athletes
C. The Usages of Different Purple Colours in the Track
D. The Reason for Choosing Purple as the Colour of Olympic Track
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会首次使用紫色跑道，旨在激发运动员的最佳表现。
34. B 判断正误题。根据第三段“It's a track. It has to be pretty；but more importantly，it's a place for athletes to show themselves”可知，对于跑道而言，最重要的是让运动员展示自己，B 项表述不正确。故选 B。
35. D 词义猜测题。根据下文“It's a track. It has to be pretty；but more importantly，it's a place for athletes to show themselves”可知，让颜色以最好的色调出现，从而突出运动员，此处“highlight”表示“强调某物/某人，让人们更加关注它”。故选 D。
36. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“while purple shows the feelings of both red and blue，which can help athletes toact at their best and get good results”可知，作者认为紫色包含了红蓝两色的情绪，可以帮助运动员发挥出最佳状态并取得好成绩，由此可推知，作者认为巴黎奥运会的紫色跑道是令人满怀希望的。故选 A。
37. D 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会首次使用紫色跑道的原因：激发运动员的最佳表现和积极情绪。故选 D。
34. B 判断正误题。根据第三段“It's a track. It has to be pretty；but more importantly，it's a place for athletes to show themselves”可知，对于跑道而言，最重要的是让运动员展示自己，B 项表述不正确。故选 B。
35. D 词义猜测题。根据下文“It's a track. It has to be pretty；but more importantly，it's a place for athletes to show themselves”可知，让颜色以最好的色调出现，从而突出运动员，此处“highlight”表示“强调某物/某人，让人们更加关注它”。故选 D。
36. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“while purple shows the feelings of both red and blue，which can help athletes toact at their best and get good results”可知，作者认为紫色包含了红蓝两色的情绪，可以帮助运动员发挥出最佳状态并取得好成绩，由此可推知，作者认为巴黎奥运会的紫色跑道是令人满怀希望的。故选 A。
37. D 标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了 2024 年巴黎奥运会首次使用紫色跑道的原因：激发运动员的最佳表现和积极情绪。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时我们可以按题型逐个梳理思路：
1. 第34题是判断正误题，首先定位到文中Alain Blondel的所有发言内容，将每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，找出和原文不符的描述即可；
2. 第35题是词义猜测题，先找到划线词所在的上下文逻辑，结合“跑道是供运动员展示自我”的语境，推断出单词的表意，再匹配对应的词典释义；
3. 第36题是作者态度推断题，重点看文末作者对紫色跑道作用的描述，通过紫色能帮助运动员发挥最佳水平的表述，推导作者的态度倾向；
4. 第37题是标题归纳题，先排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，找到全文核心论述对象——巴黎奥运会选用紫色跑道的相关原因，匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
34. 细节判断：
选项A：原文提到Blondel表示这个颜色的选择让人联想到薰衣草，说明薰衣草的颜色是紫色，表述正确；
选项B：原文明确说明“跑道需要好看，但更重要的是它是供运动员展示自我的地方”，说明美观不是跑道最重要的属性，该表述错误；
选项C：原文提到这款前所未有的紫色是漫长研发过程的结果，他们在颜色调整上付出了很多努力，表述正确；
选项D：原文提到不同区域有不同的色调：跑道部分偏浅，服务区偏深，弯道处是灰色，不同场地色调不同，表述正确。
因此本题选B。
35. 词义猜测：划线词所在句意为“我们努力调整颜色，让它们呈现出最好的色调来______运动员”，结合后文“跑道是供运动员展示自我的地方”的逻辑，可知这里是要让运动员更受关注，对应释义④“强调某人/某物，让人们更多关注它”，其余三个释义都不符合语境，因此本题选D。
36. 推理判断：原文最后一段提到紫色同时兼具红色和蓝色的情绪特质，可以帮助运动员发挥出最佳水平、取得好成绩，能看出作者对紫色跑道的态度是正向的，认为它能带来好的结果，是充满希望的，其余惊讶、担忧、不愉快的态度都不符合原文表述，因此本题选A。
37. 标题归纳：
选项A“奥运会使用的颜色”表述过于宽泛，全文核心只围绕紫色跑道展开，没有介绍奥运会所有颜色；
选项B“不同颜色对运动员的好处”只覆盖了文末局部内容，不能概括全文；
选项C“跑道不同紫色的用法”只涉及设计细节，没有覆盖颜色选择的核心原因；
选项D“奥运跑道选择紫色的原因”完整覆盖了全文介绍紫色跑道的设计考量、颜色作用等核心内容，是最贴合的标题。因此本题选D。
【答案】
34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D
【知识点】
细节理解解题，词义猜测技巧，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取巴黎奥运会紫色跑道的热点素材，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读最典型的四类考点，难度梯度设置合理，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也锻炼学生结合语境推导词义、梳理全文核心逻辑的综合阅读能力，同时能引导学生关注体育领域的新鲜设计。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时我们可以按题型逐个梳理思路：
1. 第34题是判断正误题，首先定位到文中Alain Blondel的所有发言内容，将每个选项和原文表述逐一比对，找出和原文不符的描述即可；
2. 第35题是词义猜测题，先找到划线词所在的上下文逻辑，结合“跑道是供运动员展示自我”的语境，推断出单词的表意，再匹配对应的词典释义；
3. 第36题是作者态度推断题，重点看文末作者对紫色跑道作用的描述，通过紫色能帮助运动员发挥最佳水平的表述，推导作者的态度倾向；
4. 第37题是标题归纳题，先排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，找到全文核心论述对象——巴黎奥运会选用紫色跑道的相关原因，匹配最贴合的标题。
【解析】
34. 细节判断：
选项A：原文提到Blondel表示这个颜色的选择让人联想到薰衣草，说明薰衣草的颜色是紫色，表述正确；
选项B：原文明确说明“跑道需要好看，但更重要的是它是供运动员展示自我的地方”，说明美观不是跑道最重要的属性，该表述错误；
选项C：原文提到这款前所未有的紫色是漫长研发过程的结果，他们在颜色调整上付出了很多努力，表述正确；
选项D：原文提到不同区域有不同的色调：跑道部分偏浅，服务区偏深，弯道处是灰色，不同场地色调不同，表述正确。
因此本题选B。
35. 词义猜测：划线词所在句意为“我们努力调整颜色，让它们呈现出最好的色调来______运动员”，结合后文“跑道是供运动员展示自我的地方”的逻辑，可知这里是要让运动员更受关注，对应释义④“强调某人/某物，让人们更多关注它”，其余三个释义都不符合语境，因此本题选D。
36. 推理判断：原文最后一段提到紫色同时兼具红色和蓝色的情绪特质，可以帮助运动员发挥出最佳水平、取得好成绩，能看出作者对紫色跑道的态度是正向的，认为它能带来好的结果，是充满希望的，其余惊讶、担忧、不愉快的态度都不符合原文表述，因此本题选A。
37. 标题归纳：
选项A“奥运会使用的颜色”表述过于宽泛，全文核心只围绕紫色跑道展开，没有介绍奥运会所有颜色；
选项B“不同颜色对运动员的好处”只覆盖了文末局部内容，不能概括全文；
选项C“跑道不同紫色的用法”只涉及设计细节，没有覆盖颜色选择的核心原因；
选项D“奥运跑道选择紫色的原因”完整覆盖了全文介绍紫色跑道的设计考量、颜色作用等核心内容，是最贴合的标题。因此本题选D。
【答案】
34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D
【知识点】
细节理解解题，词义猜测技巧，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读选取巴黎奥运会紫色跑道的热点素材，题型覆盖了初中英语阅读最典型的四类考点，难度梯度设置合理，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础能力，也锻炼学生结合语境推导词义、梳理全文核心逻辑的综合阅读能力，同时能引导学生关注体育领域的新鲜设计。
【难度系数】
0.7
