2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第42页答案
D.短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
B
)16. What colour was the T-shirt?
A. Green.
B. Red.
C. White.
C
)17. Who was in a bad mood?
A. Millie's uncle.
B. Millie's father.
C. Millie's cousin.
A
)18. What did Millie's uncle do?
A. He made telephone calls.
B. He bought clothes.
C. He paid for something.
B
)19. What was Millie's aunt doing?
A. She was cheering Bob up.
B. She was talking about clothes.
C. She was listening to someone.
C
)20. How many people went shopping together in the afternoon?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.

答案

16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
$“You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know \underline{21} I was going. I just wanted to get away from home as quickly as I could. The bus drove through the busy streets, and I stared out of the window, feeling \underline{22}.$
$I couldn’t believe what had just happened. My mother had read all of my \underline{23} from my close friends! What’s worse, she told me not to write to them anymore! I couldn’t \underline{24} the tears from falling when I thought about this.$
Later that day, I went to my friend Lily’s house. When she gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.
$“\underline{25} is your mother,” Lily spoke in a low \underline{26}.$
$“Tell her I’m not here!” I replied. But \underline{27}, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up. I was a little \underline{28}.$
$When my mother arrived, “sorry” was the \underline{29} word she \underline{30}. Her eyes were red—she had been \underline{31}. “I’m sorry for reading your letters,” she said. “Will you \underline{32} me?”$
$I ran to her and gave her a \underline{33}. After that, we talked a lot. My mother promised to respect my privacy, and I promised to \underline{34} more with her.$
$This experience taught me that communication is the key. Now, we understand each other better and \underline{35} a closer relationship.$
(
A
)21. A. where B. when C. how
(
B
)22. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed
(
B
)23. A. books B. letters C. diaries
(
A
)24. A. stop B. make C. feel
(
C
)25. A. That B. This C. It
(
A
)26. A. voice B. sound C. noise
(
C
)27. A. luckily B. hopefully C. unluckily
(
B
)28. A. excited B. worried C. happy
(
A
)29. A. first B. last C. only
(
C
)30. A. spoke B. told C. said
(
C
)31. A. angry B. shocked C. crying
(
B
)32. A. forget B. forgive C. leave
(
A
)33. A. hug B. present C. smile
(
B
)34. A. hide B. share C. forget
(
C
)35. A. break B. end C. build

答案

21.A 解析:where表地点,符合“我”离家后不知去向的语境,故选A。
22.B 解析:upset意为“难过的,沮丧的”,符合被妈妈误解后的情绪,故选B。
23.B 解析:由后文提到的I'm sorry for reading your letters可知,本题应选B。
24.A 解析:stop...from doing是固定搭配,意为“阻止……不做”,故选A。
25.C 解析:电话用语中用it指代来电者,故选C。
26.A 解析:in a low voice是固定表达,意为“低声地”,故选A。
27.C 解析:“我”不想被发现却被听到是“不幸的”,故选C。
28.B 解析:对妈妈到来的未知情况感到担心,故选B。
29.A 解析:结合语境可知,妈妈先道歉,后来又说了别的话,故选A。
30.C 解析:said强调说的内容,故选C。
31.C 解析:眼睛红是哭的表现,故选C。
32.B 解析:forgive意为“原谅”,符合语境,故选B。
33.A 解析:拥抱体现情感和解,故选A。
34.B 解析:share意为“分享”,呼应沟通的重要性,故选B。
35.C 解析:build意为“建立”,故选C。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空时,首先需通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者与妈妈因隐私问题产生矛盾后和解的故事),再逐空分析:结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法,逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。例如21题根据“跑出门上车”的语境选表地点的where,22题根据被误解的情绪选upset,确保选项符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
21. 解析:根据前文“got on a bus”及语境,此处指“我”不知道要去哪里,where表地点,符合语境,故选A。
22. 解析:被妈妈误解后,“我”的情绪是沮丧的,upset意为“难过的、沮丧的”,符合语境,故选B。
23. 解析:由后文妈妈说“sorry for reading your letters”可知,此处指妈妈读了“我”的信,故选B。
24. 解析:stop...from doing是固定搭配,意为“阻止……不做”,此处指“我”忍不住流泪,故选A。
25. 解析:电话用语中常用it指代来电者,故选C。
26. 解析:in a low voice是固定表达,意为“低声地”,故选A。
27. 解析:“我”不想被妈妈发现却被听到,这是不幸的,unluckily符合语境,故选C。
28. 解析:妈妈突然说要过来,“我”对此感到担心,worried符合语境,故选B。
29. 解析:结合语境,妈妈先道歉,之后才说其他话,first符合逻辑,故选A。
30. 解析:said强调说的内容,此处指妈妈说的话,故选C。
31. 解析:妈妈眼睛红,说明她哭过,crying符合语境,故选C。
32. 解析:forgive意为“原谅”,此处妈妈请求“我”原谅她,故选B。
33. 解析:拥抱体现了“我”和妈妈和解的情感,hug符合语境,故选A。
34. 解析:share意为“分享”,呼应文章“沟通是关键”的主旨,“我”承诺和妈妈多分享,故选B。
35. 解析:build意为“建立”,此处指建立更亲密的关系,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C
【知识点】
语境理解、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕亲子沟通的主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解能力,是典型的完形填空练习题,兼具练习性与情感引导性。
【难度系数】
0.7