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五、首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：记叙文
主题：个人经历
难度：★★★★★
新素材·《旧轨还乡》 A 15-year-old girl， Zhang Xiaoran moved millions of hearts with her passage—Returning Home on the Old Railways. It lively describes her journey on a green train from Hangzhou to her h 1 ， Ulanqab.
While the train was moving a 2 the railways， she listened to the sound of passengers' familiar dialects(方言)， which brought her back to childhood memories(记忆). A grandfather bought snacks for his grandson simply b 3 the seller said “Kids love them”. And he then slept at the f 4 of the bed to let the kid have more space. These showed stronger love than presents.
Her writing stands out by centering on everyday m 5 . She noticed how the views changed slowly across provinces as they travelled farther， from the s 6 soft rivers to the north wide grasslands. Her teacher praised her， saying “W 7 real life carefully， and feel with your heart. Then you'll have better writing.”
The passage quickly became p 8 online. It even caught the attention(注意) of Inner Mongolia's tourism office. To thank Zhang for her lovely description of their region， they invited her to visit l 9 attractions for free and gave her traditional foods like smoked chicken and yogurt. “Your passage makes people feel Inner Mongolia's warmth,” they wrote.
Zhang's story reminds us that real feelings—like family love and homesickness—are i 10 ， even in our digital world. As someone online commented， “Old train tracks may rust(生锈)， but love for home never fades away.”
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根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
体裁：记叙文
主题：个人经历
难度：★★★★★
新素材·《旧轨还乡》 A 15-year-old girl， Zhang Xiaoran moved millions of hearts with her passage—Returning Home on the Old Railways. It lively describes her journey on a green train from Hangzhou to her h 1 ， Ulanqab.
While the train was moving a 2 the railways， she listened to the sound of passengers' familiar dialects(方言)， which brought her back to childhood memories(记忆). A grandfather bought snacks for his grandson simply b 3 the seller said “Kids love them”. And he then slept at the f 4 of the bed to let the kid have more space. These showed stronger love than presents.
Her writing stands out by centering on everyday m 5 . She noticed how the views changed slowly across provinces as they travelled farther， from the s 6 soft rivers to the north wide grasslands. Her teacher praised her， saying “W 7 real life carefully， and feel with your heart. Then you'll have better writing.”
The passage quickly became p 8 online. It even caught the attention(注意) of Inner Mongolia's tourism office. To thank Zhang for her lovely description of their region， they invited her to visit l 9 attractions for free and gave her traditional foods like smoked chicken and yogurt. “Your passage makes people feel Inner Mongolia's warmth,” they wrote.
Zhang's story reminds us that real feelings—like family love and homesickness—are i 10 ， even in our digital world. As someone online commented， “Old train tracks may rust(生锈)， but love for home never fades away.”
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2.
3.
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答案
1. hometown 2. along 3. because 4. foot 5. moments 6. south 7. Watch 8. popular 9. local 10. important
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，首先要先通读全文理清整体大意：本文讲述15岁女孩张晓然的《旧轨还乡》一文打动无数人，文章记录了她乘坐绿皮火车返乡的经历，后续这篇作品走红后还获得内蒙古当地文旅部门邀请的故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、常用固定搭配推导答案，同时校验词性、单复数、句首大写等细节，最后把答案代入全文通读，确认逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“返乡”的主题、从杭州出发的行程，以及空后目的地乌兰察布，可推知此处指她的家乡，结合首字母h，填hometown。
2. 此处描述火车在铁轨上行驶，表达“沿着”的含义，符合固定搭配move along the railways，结合首字母a，填along。
3. 前半句“爷爷给孙子买零食”，后半句“卖家说孩子们喜欢它们”是前者的原因，表因果关系，结合首字母b，填because。
4. 此处表达爷爷睡在床的尾部，把更多空间留给孩子，固定搭配at the foot of the bed意为“床尾”，结合首字母f，填foot。
5. 后文列举的都是旅途中的日常片段，此处表达泛指的“日常瞬间”，用复数形式，结合首字母m，填moments。
6. 后文提到北方的辽阔草原，对应此处南方的温婉河流，形成南北场景的对应，结合首字母s，填south。
7. 本句是老师给出的写作建议，为祈使句，表达“仔细观察真实生活”的含义，句首单词首字母需大写，结合首字母W，填Watch。
8. 前文提到她的文章打动了数百万人，可推知这篇文章在网上迅速走红、广受欢迎，结合首字母p，填popular。
9. 此处指内蒙古文旅局邀请她免费游览本地的景点，表达“当地的”含义，结合首字母l，填local。
10. 此处点明文章主旨：真实的情感哪怕在数字时代也十分重要，结合首字母i，填important。
【答案】
1. hometown 2. along 3. because 4. foot 5. moments 6. south 7. Watch 8. popular 9. local 10. important
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选用热点新素材记叙文作为载体，既考查学生对语篇整体的理解能力，也检验日常常用短语的积累，部分空需要结合前后文的对应逻辑推导，同时设置了句首大写、名词单复数等易错细节，能够有效锻炼学生的综合英语语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类首字母填空题，首先要先通读全文理清整体大意：本文讲述15岁女孩张晓然的《旧轨还乡》一文打动无数人，文章记录了她乘坐绿皮火车返乡的经历，后续这篇作品走红后还获得内蒙古当地文旅部门邀请的故事。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、常用固定搭配推导答案，同时校验词性、单复数、句首大写等细节，最后把答案代入全文通读，确认逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“返乡”的主题、从杭州出发的行程，以及空后目的地乌兰察布，可推知此处指她的家乡，结合首字母h，填hometown。
2. 此处描述火车在铁轨上行驶，表达“沿着”的含义，符合固定搭配move along the railways，结合首字母a，填along。
3. 前半句“爷爷给孙子买零食”，后半句“卖家说孩子们喜欢它们”是前者的原因，表因果关系，结合首字母b，填because。
4. 此处表达爷爷睡在床的尾部，把更多空间留给孩子，固定搭配at the foot of the bed意为“床尾”，结合首字母f，填foot。
5. 后文列举的都是旅途中的日常片段，此处表达泛指的“日常瞬间”，用复数形式，结合首字母m，填moments。
6. 后文提到北方的辽阔草原，对应此处南方的温婉河流，形成南北场景的对应，结合首字母s，填south。
7. 本句是老师给出的写作建议，为祈使句，表达“仔细观察真实生活”的含义，句首单词首字母需大写，结合首字母W，填Watch。
8. 前文提到她的文章打动了数百万人，可推知这篇文章在网上迅速走红、广受欢迎，结合首字母p，填popular。
9. 此处指内蒙古文旅局邀请她免费游览本地的景点，表达“当地的”含义，结合首字母l，填local。
10. 此处点明文章主旨：真实的情感哪怕在数字时代也十分重要，结合首字母i，填important。
【答案】
1. hometown 2. along 3. because 4. foot 5. moments 6. south 7. Watch 8. popular 9. local 10. important
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定搭配，语境逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选用热点新素材记叙文作为载体，既考查学生对语篇整体的理解能力，也检验日常常用短语的积累，部分空需要结合前后文的对应逻辑推导，同时设置了句首大写、名词单复数等易错细节，能够有效锻炼学生的综合英语语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
