三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last term, I started volunteering at Green Leaf Food Bank. My mom 41
The food bank gives meals to families short on money. A worker named Linda 43
Every Saturday, I 45
After four months, volunteering changed my life. It taught me to be 48
Volunteering isn't just about 50
Last week, a girl 53
41. A. advised B. pushed C. allowed D. warned
42. A. scared B. bored C. worried D. sad
43. A. asked B. taught C. reminded D. promised
44. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt
45. A. got up B. showed up C. gave up D. woke up
46. A. strangers B. friends C. classmates D. neighbours
47. A. cries B. shouts C. shines D. shows
48. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. afraid
49. A. ever B. only C. still D. even
50. A. helping B. changing C. teaching D. saving
51. A. alone B. healthy C. patient D. confident
52. A. opportunities B. decisions C. trips D. dreams
53. A. missed B. followed C. thanked D. stopped
54. A. active B. heavy C. full D. cool
55. A. join B. thank C. guide D. replace
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last term, I started volunteering at Green Leaf Food Bank. My mom 41
A
me to join after she saw their "volunteers wanted" poster. At first, I stood by the door as I was 42C
about messing up the tasks in the busy room.The food bank gives meals to families short on money. A worker named Linda 43
B
me to pick out fresh tomatoes and pack rice into paper bags. My arms ached after an hour, but when a little boy said "Thanks" for his meal, I 44D
all the tiredness go away.Every Saturday, I 45
A
at 6:30 a.m. to walk to the food bank because being late would leave others with more work. We joked while folding paper planes or carrying boxes, and soon, strangers turned into 46B
. An old man who comes weekly always brings me a homemade cookie. He'd pat my shoulder and say "Thank you!" with a bright smile that 47C
around his eyes.After four months, volunteering changed my life. It taught me to be 48
A
for my warm dinners and comfortable bed. I used to take these things for granted. I also learned that 49D
a small thing, like adding an extra banana for a kid, can light up their whole day.Volunteering isn't just about 50
A
people in need. It taught me to learn to work with others, stay 51C
when tasks are hard, and find joy in giving. I keep coming here to help every weekend. Volunteering is one of the best 52B
I've ever made.Last week, a girl 53
D
me as I was helping her with dressing up. "Why do you give up weekends for helping us?" she asked. I answered that because it makes my heart feel 54C
. Her face brightened. "I want to 55A
you! Can I help you to pack too?"41. A. advised B. pushed C. allowed D. warned
42. A. scared B. bored C. worried D. sad
43. A. asked B. taught C. reminded D. promised
44. A. made B. watched C. heard D. felt
45. A. got up B. showed up C. gave up D. woke up
46. A. strangers B. friends C. classmates D. neighbours
47. A. cries B. shouts C. shines D. shows
48. A. thankful B. sorry C. angry D. afraid
49. A. ever B. only C. still D. even
50. A. helping B. changing C. teaching D. saving
51. A. alone B. healthy C. patient D. confident
52. A. opportunities B. decisions C. trips D. dreams
53. A. missed B. followed C. thanked D. stopped
54. A. active B. heavy C. full D. cool
55. A. join B. thank C. guide D. replace
答案
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者的经历及感悟;然后逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:41题根据妈妈看到海报后的行为选“建议”;42题结合“担心搞砸任务”的语境和固定搭配选“担心”;43题根据Linda教作者做工作选“教”;44题根据“疲惫消失”的感受选“感觉”;45题结合早起去做志愿选“起床”;46题根据从陌生人转变的关系选“朋友”;47题结合笑容在眼中的状态选“闪耀”;48题结合感恩的语境和固定搭配选“感恩”;49题强调小事的递进选“甚至”;50题结合志愿的核心行为选“帮助”;51题结合任务难时的品质选“耐心”;52题结合做志愿的选择选“决定”;53题结合女孩拦住作者的动作选“拦住”;54题结合做志愿的内心感受选“充实”;55题结合女孩想参与的意愿选“加入”。
【解析】
41. 结合语境,妈妈看到“志愿者招聘”海报后建议我加入,advise sb to do sth符合用法,故选A。
42. 固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”,符合“一开始站在门口,担心搞砸任务”的语境,故选C。
43. 语境为Linda教我做挑番茄、装米的工作,teach sb to do sth符合,故选B。
44. 当小男孩说“谢谢”时,我感觉到疲惫消失,felt符合语境,故选D。
45. 周六早上6点半起床去食物银行,got up(起床)符合语境,故选A。
46. 结合语境,从陌生人转变为朋友,friends符合,故选B。
47. 笑容在眼睛里闪耀,shines(闪耀)符合描述,故选C。
48. 固定搭配be thankful for意为“对……感恩”,符合“学会感恩温暖晚餐和床”的语境,故选A。
49. even表示递进,强调“甚至小事也能带来改变”,符合语境,故选D。
50. 志愿活动的核心是帮助有需要的人,helping符合,故选A。
51. 任务困难时要保持耐心,patient符合语境,故选C。
52. 做志愿是我做过的最好的决定之一,decisions符合,故选B。
53. 女孩拦住正在帮忙的我,stopped符合动作描述,故选D。
54. 做志愿让我的内心感觉充实,full符合感受,故选C。
55. 女孩想加入我一起帮忙,join符合意愿,故选A。
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕作者做志愿者的经历展开,贴近学生生活,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,理解文章讲述作者在食物银行做志愿者的经历及感悟;然后逐空结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:41题根据妈妈看到海报后的行为选“建议”;42题结合“担心搞砸任务”的语境和固定搭配选“担心”;43题根据Linda教作者做工作选“教”;44题根据“疲惫消失”的感受选“感觉”;45题结合早起去做志愿选“起床”;46题根据从陌生人转变的关系选“朋友”;47题结合笑容在眼中的状态选“闪耀”;48题结合感恩的语境和固定搭配选“感恩”;49题强调小事的递进选“甚至”;50题结合志愿的核心行为选“帮助”;51题结合任务难时的品质选“耐心”;52题结合做志愿的选择选“决定”;53题结合女孩拦住作者的动作选“拦住”;54题结合做志愿的内心感受选“充实”;55题结合女孩想参与的意愿选“加入”。
【解析】
41. 结合语境,妈妈看到“志愿者招聘”海报后建议我加入,advise sb to do sth符合用法,故选A。
42. 固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”,符合“一开始站在门口,担心搞砸任务”的语境,故选C。
43. 语境为Linda教我做挑番茄、装米的工作,teach sb to do sth符合,故选B。
44. 当小男孩说“谢谢”时,我感觉到疲惫消失,felt符合语境,故选D。
45. 周六早上6点半起床去食物银行,got up(起床)符合语境,故选A。
46. 结合语境,从陌生人转变为朋友,friends符合,故选B。
47. 笑容在眼睛里闪耀,shines(闪耀)符合描述,故选C。
48. 固定搭配be thankful for意为“对……感恩”,符合“学会感恩温暖晚餐和床”的语境,故选A。
49. even表示递进,强调“甚至小事也能带来改变”,符合语境,故选D。
50. 志愿活动的核心是帮助有需要的人,helping符合,故选A。
51. 任务困难时要保持耐心,patient符合语境,故选C。
52. 做志愿是我做过的最好的决定之一,decisions符合,故选B。
53. 女孩拦住正在帮忙的我,stopped符合动作描述,故选D。
54. 做志愿让我的内心感觉充实,full符合感受,故选C。
55. 女孩想加入我一起帮忙,join符合意愿,故选A。
【答案】
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕作者做志愿者的经历展开,贴近学生生活,重点考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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