2026年同步练习册人民教育出版社五年级英语下册人教精通版彩版专版新疆专版第6页答案
三、给下列句子选择恰当的应答语。
(
D
)1. How many English lessons do they have in a week?

(
A
)2. Do you like English?
(
B
)3. You speak English very well.
(
C
)4. Do you have science lessons in this lab?

A. Yes. I like English.
B. Thank you very much.
C. Yes. We often have science lessons here.
D. They have four.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际匹配题,解题思路是:先明确每个问句的类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句)及核心内容,再匹配对应答语的语境和句式。第1题是询问数量的特殊疑问句,需选答数量的选项;第2题是询问喜好的一般疑问句,需选对应喜好回答的选项;第3题是夸赞用语,需选回应感谢的选项;第4题是询问是否在实验室上科学课的一般疑问句,需选对应语境的回答。
【解析】1. 问句“How many English lessons do they have in a week?”是询问数量的特殊疑问句,答语需给出具体数字,D选项“They have four.”符合要求,故选D;2. 问句“Do you like English?”是询问喜好的一般疑问句,答语需用Yes/No回应并说明,A选项“Yes. I like English.”匹配,故选A;3. 问句“You speak English very well.”是夸赞语,回应夸赞需用感谢语,B选项“Thank you very much.”符合,故选B;4. 问句“Do you have science lessons in this lab?”是询问是否在该实验室上科学课的一般疑问句,C选项“Yes. We often have science lessons here.”(here对应lab)匹配,故选C。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】情景交际、特殊疑问句应答、一般疑问句应答
【点评】本题考查日常英语情景对话的应答,需掌握不同类型问句的答语特点,属于基础交际题,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
四、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
I am Sam. Welcome to our school. Our school is very big and clean. This
is our science lab. We often have science lessons here. We have three science
lessons in a week. This is our language lab. It is next to the science lab. We
can listen to English and speak English in the language lab. I like the language
lab very much. We will have a new library. I am very glad.
1. Sam often has science lessons in the
science lab
.
A. classroom B. science lab
2. Sam has
three
science lessons in a week.
A. two B. three
3. The language lab is next to the
science lab
.
A. science lab B. library
4. Sam likes the
language lab
very much.
A. language lab B. science lab

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A

解析

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题,需先通读短文,再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应信息,逐一匹配选项得出答案。具体来说,第1题关键词为“science lessons”,第2题关键词为“science lessons in a week”,第3题关键词为“language lab...next to”,第4题关键词为“Sam likes”,分别定位原文找到对应内容即可。
【解析】
1. 根据短文“This is our science lab. We often have science lessons here.”可知,Sam常在科学实验室上科学课,对应选项B;
2. 根据短文“We have three science lessons in a week.”可知,Sam一周有三节科学课,对应选项B;
3. 根据短文“This is our language lab. It is next to the science lab.”可知,语言实验室挨着科学实验室,对应选项A;
4. 根据短文“I like the language lab very much.”可知,Sam非常喜欢语言实验室,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节类题目,考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8