() 1. — Does she have nice shoes clothes?
— No, she doesn't.
A.any; or
B.some; and
C.any; and
— No, she doesn't.
A.any; or
B.some; and
C.any; and
答案
A
解析
第一步:区分some和any的用法:some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句,题目是疑问句,第一个空要选any,排除B选项。第二步:区分and和or的用法:and多用于肯定句连接并列成分,疑问句、否定句中连接并列成分要使用or,第二个空选or,排除C选项。最终符合的是A选项。
() 2. — Why you feel happy?
— Because my birthday is coming.
A.are
B.do
C.how
— Because my birthday is coming.
A.are
B.do
C.how
答案
B
解析
首先排除C选项,how是疑问副词,句首已有疑问词Why,结构重复错误。其次句中已有实义动词原形feel,be动词are不能直接搭配动词原形使用,排除A选项。主语是you,需要借助助动词do构成符合规则的特殊疑问句,因此选B。
() 3. — do you like doing?
— I like storybooks.
A.What; reading
B.Why; reading
C.Who; read
— I like storybooks.
A.What; reading
B.Why; reading
C.Who; read
答案
A
解析
1. 判断第一空:答句表述的是自己喜欢做的事,询问“什么”事需用疑问词What,Why用于询问原因、Who用于询问人,均不符合语境,排除B、C。2. 判断第二空:根据所学固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),like后要接动词的动名词形式reading,符合用法要求。因此选A。
() 4. It's very hot today. You can the jacket.
A.take off
B.put on
C.try on
A.take off
B.put on
C.try on
答案
A
解析
题干句意为今天天气很热。区分三个选项的含义:A.脱下,B.穿上,C.试穿。结合语境,天热时合理的动作是脱下夹克,符合语义的是A选项。
() 5. Helen and her parents a good time in the park.
A.are
B.has
C.have
A.are
B.has
C.have
答案
C
解析
本题考查固定搭配和主谓一致。主语Helen and her parents是复数,不能接第三人称单数形式has,排除B选项;表达“玩得开心”的固定短语是have a good time,be动词are无法构成该正确搭配,排除A选项,因此选C。
() 6. There a prince and many girls at the party.
A.are
B.has
C.is
A.are
B.has
C.is
答案
C
解析
本题考查there be句型的用法。1. there be句型本身表“存在有”的含义,不能和has/have搭配使用,先排除B选项。2. there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定,本题离be动词最近的名词a prince是单数,因此be动词用is,排除A选项。
() 7. We can't eat sweets, because they're bad our teeth.
A.to
B.for
C.at
A.to
B.for
C.at
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定短语搭配,"be bad for"是固定用法,意为“对……有害”,符合句子表达的吃糖对牙齿有害的语义,A、C选项的介词无法和bad搭配表达该含义,因此选B。
二、按要求改写句子。
1. The girls try on Cinderella's shoe.(对画线部分提问)
shoe the girls try on?
2. Finally, Bobby understands.(改为否定句)
Finally, Bobby .
3. My mother comes home before 11 o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
提问)
does your mother home?
4. Sam has some snacks.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Sam snacks?
— No, he .
1. The girls try on Cinderella's shoe.(对画线部分提问)
shoe the girls try on?
2. Finally, Bobby understands.(改为否定句)
Finally, Bobby .
3. My mother comes home before 11 o'clock.(对画线部分提问)
提问)
does your mother home?
4. Sam has some snacks.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— Sam snacks?
— No, he .
答案
1. Whose; do
2. doesn't; understand
3. When; come
4. Does; have; any; doesn't
2. doesn't; understand
3. When; come
4. Does; have; any; doesn't
解析
1. 画线部分Cinderella's是名词所有格,表所属关系,提问“谁的”要用疑问词Whose;原句为一般现在时,主语the girls是复数,变疑问句需要借助助动词do。
2. 原句为一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词doesn't,后面的谓语动词要变回原形understand。
3. 画线部分before 11 o'clock是时间状语,提问时间要用疑问词When;疑问句中助动词提前后,后面的谓语动词要变回原形come。
4. 原句为一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要将助动词Does放在句首,谓语动词变回原形have,同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中要改为any;对应的否定回答结构为No, 主语+doesn't。
2. 原句为一般现在时,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,变否定句要借助助动词doesn't,后面的谓语动词要变回原形understand。
3. 画线部分before 11 o'clock是时间状语,提问时间要用疑问词When;疑问句中助动词提前后,后面的谓语动词要变回原形come。
4. 原句为一般现在时,主语Sam是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要将助动词Does放在句首,谓语动词变回原形have,同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中要改为any;对应的否定回答结构为No, 主语+doesn't。
三、根据上下文完成连词成句。
A: ?
(are, sad, why, you, so)
B: .
(I, go, can't, party, the, because, to)
A: Why?
B: .
(any, have, I, clothes, because, don't, beautiful)
A: Let me help you. .
(please, dress, this, on, try, red)
B: Oh, it fits me well. I like it very much. Thank you.
A: ?
(are, sad, why, you, so)
B: .
(I, go, can't, party, the, because, to)
A: Why?
B: .
(any, have, I, clothes, because, don't, beautiful)
A: Let me help you. .
(please, dress, this, on, try, red)
B: Oh, it fits me well. I like it very much. Thank you.
答案
1. Why are you so sad?
2. Because I can't go to the party.
3. Because I don't have any beautiful clothes.
4. Please try on this red dress.
2. Because I can't go to the party.
3. Because I don't have any beautiful clothes.
4. Please try on this red dress.
解析
本题考查五年级英语情景对话类连词成句,结合上下文逻辑和基础句型规则解题:
1. 第一空为特殊疑问句,疑问词Why放句首,按照"特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其余成分"的结构组合单词即可。
2. 第二空是回答原因的陈述句,用Because开头,按照"连词+主语+情态动词否定形式+固定动词短语"的结构组合,go to the party是固定搭配,意为"去派对"。
3. 第三空是补充解释原因的否定句,用Because开头,按照"连词+主语+助动词否定形式+谓语+限定词+形容词+名词"的结构组合,any可用于否定句中修饰名词。
4. 第四空是表提议的祈使句,按照"please+固定动词短语+名词"的结构组合,try on是固定搭配,意为"试穿"。
1. 第一空为特殊疑问句,疑问词Why放句首,按照"特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其余成分"的结构组合单词即可。
2. 第二空是回答原因的陈述句,用Because开头,按照"连词+主语+情态动词否定形式+固定动词短语"的结构组合,go to the party是固定搭配,意为"去派对"。
3. 第三空是补充解释原因的否定句,用Because开头,按照"连词+主语+助动词否定形式+谓语+限定词+形容词+名词"的结构组合,any可用于否定句中修饰名词。
4. 第四空是表提议的祈使句,按照"please+固定动词短语+名词"的结构组合,try on是固定搭配,意为"试穿"。
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