Ⅱ.语法填空(11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There are many different kinds of animals on the earth. We can see some 16 them in the zoo. Koalas come from Australia. Many people think they are 17 (danger), but they are quiet, friendly and cute. They take care 18 one another. Children like them. Penguins come from Antarctica. They are quiet and funny, 19 they are not nice to humans. Giraffes come from Africa. They are 20 (interest) and exciting. They need 21 big home. Lions are also 22 Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and 23 (Chinese). They are exciting but scary too. Foxes and 24 (wolf) need a large place 25 (live). Pandas are from China. They're cute. They don't need a big home. There 26 (be) also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, deer and camels.
16.
19.
22.
25.
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
There are many different kinds of animals on the earth. We can see some 16 them in the zoo. Koalas come from Australia. Many people think they are 17 (danger), but they are quiet, friendly and cute. They take care 18 one another. Children like them. Penguins come from Antarctica. They are quiet and funny, 19 they are not nice to humans. Giraffes come from Africa. They are 20 (interest) and exciting. They need 21 big home. Lions are also 22 Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and 23 (Chinese). They are exciting but scary too. Foxes and 24 (wolf) need a large place 25 (live). Pandas are from China. They're cute. They don't need a big home. There 26 (be) also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, deer and camels.
16.
of
17. dangerous
18. of
19.
but
20. interesting
21. a
22.
from
23. China
24. wolves
25.
to live
26. are
答案
16. of 17. dangerous 18. of 19. but
20. interesting 21. a 22. from 23. China
24. wolves 25. to live 26. are
20. interesting 21. a 22. from 23. China
24. wolves 25. to live 26. are
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、介词、连词、there be句型等基础语法知识解题。16题考查固定搭配;17题考查词性转换(名词变形容词);18题考查固定搭配;19题考查转折连词;20题考查形容词用法(修饰物);21题考查不定冠词;22题考查介词;23题考查国家名词;24题考查名词单复数;25题考查不定式作定语;26题考查there be句型的主谓一致。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配“some of”表示“……中的一些”,故填of;
17. be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous,故填dangerous;
18. 固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”,故填of;
19. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
20. 修饰物(giraffes)需用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
21. 表示泛指“一个大的家”,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
22. 表示“来自”需用介词from,故填from;
23. 表示国家,直接填China;
24. 与复数名词foxes并列,wolf需用复数形式wolves,故填wolves;
25. “need sth to do sth”为固定结构,不定式作定语,故填to live;
26. there be句型中,主语为复数other animals,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
16. of 17. dangerous 18. of 19. but 20. interesting 21. a 22. from 23. China 24. wolves 25. to live 26. are
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,聚焦初中核心基础语法点,注重对固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等基础知识的考察,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数、介词、连词、there be句型等基础语法知识解题。16题考查固定搭配;17题考查词性转换(名词变形容词);18题考查固定搭配;19题考查转折连词;20题考查形容词用法(修饰物);21题考查不定冠词;22题考查介词;23题考查国家名词;24题考查名词单复数;25题考查不定式作定语;26题考查there be句型的主谓一致。
【解析】
16. 固定搭配“some of”表示“……中的一些”,故填of;
17. be动词后需接形容词作表语,名词danger的形容词形式为dangerous,故填dangerous;
18. 固定搭配“take care of”意为“照顾”,故填of;
19. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故填but;
20. 修饰物(giraffes)需用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
21. 表示泛指“一个大的家”,需用不定冠词a,故填a;
22. 表示“来自”需用介词from,故填from;
23. 表示国家,直接填China;
24. 与复数名词foxes并列,wolf需用复数形式wolves,故填wolves;
25. “need sth to do sth”为固定结构,不定式作定语,故填to live;
26. there be句型中,主语为复数other animals,be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
16. of 17. dangerous 18. of 19. but 20. interesting 21. a 22. from 23. China 24. wolves 25. to live 26. are
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;there be句型
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,聚焦初中核心基础语法点,注重对固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等基础知识的考察,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.短文填空(11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
swimmer hear neck kill of place catch also culture forest we
Animals live in different places and have cool skills. Penguins are awesome(令人惊叹的) 27 . They live in cold 28 like the South Pole. They can swim fast in the sea to 29 fish for food. Their 30 is very good too—they can find their family even when there's a lot of noise. In the green 31 , giraffes stand out. They have long 32 that help them reach leaves from tall trees. The forest is 33 home to monkeys, birds and rabbits. These animals are part of our 34 lives. For example, some books and drawings have them, telling stories about nature. But some people 35 animals. They make things made 36 animal fur or bones, like coats or toys. This is bad. Animals are 37 friends, not things to use. We should stop hurting them. Every animal is special. Let's love and protect them, so we can always see these amazing creatures.
27.
30.
33.
36.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
swimmer hear neck kill of place catch also culture forest we
Animals live in different places and have cool skills. Penguins are awesome(令人惊叹的) 27 . They live in cold 28 like the South Pole. They can swim fast in the sea to 29 fish for food. Their 30 is very good too—they can find their family even when there's a lot of noise. In the green 31 , giraffes stand out. They have long 32 that help them reach leaves from tall trees. The forest is 33 home to monkeys, birds and rabbits. These animals are part of our 34 lives. For example, some books and drawings have them, telling stories about nature. But some people 35 animals. They make things made 36 animal fur or bones, like coats or toys. This is bad. Animals are 37 friends, not things to use. We should stop hurting them. Every animal is special. Let's love and protect them, so we can always see these amazing creatures.
27.
swimmers
28. places
29. catch
30.
hearing
31. forest
32. necks
33.
also
34. cultural
35. kill
36.
of
37. our
答案
27. swimmers 28. places 29. catch
30. hearing 31. forest 32. necks 33. also
34. cultural 35. kill 36. of 37. our
30. hearing 31. forest 32. necks 33. also
34. cultural 35. kill 36. of 37. our
解析
【分析】
做短文填空时,首先通读全文理解主旨(本文介绍不同动物的特点,呼吁保护动物),再结合每个空的语境、语法规则(词性、单复数、时态、固定搭配等),从方框所给词中选择并变形:1. 先确定每个空所需的词性;2. 结合语境匹配词义;3. 对所选词进行正确形式变化(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词/副词转换等),确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
27. 主语Penguins是复数,需用可数名词复数,swimmer的复数为swimmers,符合“企鹅是很棒的游泳者”的语境;
28. 表示“寒冷的地方”,place是可数名词,此处用复数places,对应南极等多地;
29. 不定式表目的,to后接动词原形,catch意为“捕捉”,符合“游快抓鱼为食”的逻辑;
30. Their后需接名词,hear的名词形式hearing意为“听觉”,对应“能找家人因为听觉好”;
31. 表示“绿色的森林”,用名词原形forest,符合长颈鹿的生存环境;
32. 长颈鹿的脖子是复数概念,neck的复数为necks,对应“够高处树叶”的功能;
33. 此处需副词表“也”,also符合“森林也是动物的家”的语境;
34. 修饰名词lives需用形容词,culture的形容词形式cultural,对应“文化生活的一部分”;
35. 主语some people是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,kill意为“杀害”,对应后文“伤害动物”的转折;
36. 固定搭配be made of(由…制成),填of,符合“动物皮毛制成的东西”;
37. 修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词our,对应“我们的朋友”。
【答案】
27. swimmers 28. places 29. catch 30. hearing 31. forest 32. necks 33. also 34. cultural 35. kill 36. of 37. our
【知识点】
短文词汇填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文词汇填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、形式变化及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析,注重对学生词汇运用能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做短文填空时,首先通读全文理解主旨(本文介绍不同动物的特点,呼吁保护动物),再结合每个空的语境、语法规则(词性、单复数、时态、固定搭配等),从方框所给词中选择并变形:1. 先确定每个空所需的词性;2. 结合语境匹配词义;3. 对所选词进行正确形式变化(如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词/副词转换等),确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
27. 主语Penguins是复数,需用可数名词复数,swimmer的复数为swimmers,符合“企鹅是很棒的游泳者”的语境;
28. 表示“寒冷的地方”,place是可数名词,此处用复数places,对应南极等多地;
29. 不定式表目的,to后接动词原形,catch意为“捕捉”,符合“游快抓鱼为食”的逻辑;
30. Their后需接名词,hear的名词形式hearing意为“听觉”,对应“能找家人因为听觉好”;
31. 表示“绿色的森林”,用名词原形forest,符合长颈鹿的生存环境;
32. 长颈鹿的脖子是复数概念,neck的复数为necks,对应“够高处树叶”的功能;
33. 此处需副词表“也”,also符合“森林也是动物的家”的语境;
34. 修饰名词lives需用形容词,culture的形容词形式cultural,对应“文化生活的一部分”;
35. 主语some people是复数,一般现在时用动词原形,kill意为“杀害”,对应后文“伤害动物”的转折;
36. 固定搭配be made of(由…制成),填of,符合“动物皮毛制成的东西”;
37. 修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词our,对应“我们的朋友”。
【答案】
27. swimmers 28. places 29. catch 30. hearing 31. forest 32. necks 33. also 34. cultural 35. kill 36. of 37. our
【知识点】
短文词汇填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文词汇填空题,考查基础词汇的词义、形式变化及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析,注重对学生词汇运用能力的考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录