五、短文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
encourage he run only really or happy group spend keep
Gao Yuqi,a 14-year-old boy,gets up at 7 o'clock to run two kilometres every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 1.
Gao is not the 2.
Gao and his classmates 4.
WeChat 6.
Many schools think that the physical quality(身体素质) of students is 7.
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
encourage he run only really or happy group spend keep
Gao Yuqi,a 14-year-old boy,gets up at 7 o'clock to run two kilometres every day in winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of 1.
his
homework.Gao is not the 2.
only
student to do so. Now many schools in China 3. encourage
students to do some exercise,like running and playing ball games in winter holiday.Gao and his classmates 4.
run
when the weather is nice. On rainy 5. or
snowy days,they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos in their classes'WeChat 6.
groups
. Parents also have some jobs. They help to take photos when their children do exercise.Many schools think that the physical quality(身体素质) of students is 7.
really
important. And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. “We want to 8. keep
exercising. We usually get kind of fat after we 9. spend
a long holiday. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say 10. happily
.答案
1. his 2. only 3. encourage 4. run 5. or 6. groups 7. really 8. keep 9. spend 10. happily
3. encourage 【解析】句意:现在在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做一些运动,比如跑步和打球。根据“students to do some exercise”可知,此处指的是学校鼓励学生做运动,备选词 encourage 意为“鼓励”,为动词,符合语境。且句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词应用原形。故填 encourage。
9. spend 【解析】句意:我们通常在度过一个长假后会变胖。根据“a long holiday”可知,此处指的是“度过”假期,备选词 spend 意为“度过”,为动词,符合语境。且句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词应用原形。故填 spend。
3. encourage 【解析】句意:现在在中国许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做一些运动,比如跑步和打球。根据“students to do some exercise”可知,此处指的是学校鼓励学生做运动,备选词 encourage 意为“鼓励”,为动词,符合语境。且句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词应用原形。故填 encourage。
9. spend 【解析】句意:我们通常在度过一个长假后会变胖。根据“a long holiday”可知,此处指的是“度过”假期,备选词 spend 意为“度过”,为动词,符合语境。且句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,动词应用原形。故填 spend。
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,把握短文主旨:介绍寒假期间学生参与体育锻炼的情况,包括学校的要求、学生的行动及家长的配合。解题时,需先明确方框内单词的词义与词性,再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则(如词性、时态、单复数、固定搭配等),选择恰当单词并调整为正确形式,确保每空一词、每词仅用一次。
【解析】1. 空格后为名词homework,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,方框中he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his;2. 结合语境“不是______学生”,需填形容词表“唯一的”,方框中only符合,故填only;3. 句子主语为复数名词schools,时态为一般现在时,结合“鼓励学生做运动”,选方框中encourage,用动词原形,故填encourage;4. 主语Gao and his classmates为复数,天气好时进行的运动是跑步,选方框中run,用动词原形,故填run;5. 连接rainy和snowy两个形容词,表选择关系,用方框中or,故填or;6. 结合“WeChat”及语境,指微信小组,方框中group需用复数形式groups,故填groups;7. 空格后为形容词important,需用副词修饰,方框中really符合,故填really;8. want to后接动词原形,结合“坚持锻炼”,选方框中keep,故填keep;9. 主语为we,时态为一般现在时,结合“度过长假”,选方框中spend,用动词原形,故填spend;10. 空格修饰动词say,需用副词,方框中happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
【答案】1. his 2. only 3. encourage 4. run 5. or 6. groups 7. really 8. keep 9. spend 10. happily
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,重点考查学生对词汇的理解、语境运用及词性变形能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格后为名词homework,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,方框中he的形容词性物主代词是his,故填his;2. 结合语境“不是______学生”,需填形容词表“唯一的”,方框中only符合,故填only;3. 句子主语为复数名词schools,时态为一般现在时,结合“鼓励学生做运动”,选方框中encourage,用动词原形,故填encourage;4. 主语Gao and his classmates为复数,天气好时进行的运动是跑步,选方框中run,用动词原形,故填run;5. 连接rainy和snowy两个形容词,表选择关系,用方框中or,故填or;6. 结合“WeChat”及语境,指微信小组,方框中group需用复数形式groups,故填groups;7. 空格后为形容词important,需用副词修饰,方框中really符合,故填really;8. want to后接动词原形,结合“坚持锻炼”,选方框中keep,故填keep;9. 主语为we,时态为一般现在时,结合“度过长假”,选方框中spend,用动词原形,故填spend;10. 空格修饰动词say,需用副词,方框中happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
【答案】1. his 2. only 3. encourage 4. run 5. or 6. groups 7. really 8. keep 9. spend 10. happily
【知识点】短文填空、词汇运用、词性转换
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,重点考查学生对词汇的理解、语境运用及词性变形能力,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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