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() 9. —Has your little cousin the Humble Administrator's Garden(拙政园)?
—Yes, and I think she'll be back soon because visitors to leave before 5:30.
A.been to;tell
B.gone to;are told
C.been to;are told
D.gone to;tell
—Yes, and I think she'll be back soon because visitors to leave before 5:30.
A.been to;tell
B.gone to;are told
C.been to;are told
D.gone to;tell
答案
B
解析
【分析】
本题需分两步解题：第一步，区分现在完成时中“have been to”与“have gone to”的用法：“have been to”表示“去过某地，现已返回”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地，尚未返回”。根据答句“she'll be back soon（她很快回来）”可知，表妹未返回，故第一空选“gone to”，排除A、C选项。第二步，分析第二空的语态：主语“visitors（游客）”与动词“tell”是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动形式的“tell”，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 辨析have been to与have gone to：
have been to侧重“已返回”，have gone to侧重“未返回”。答句提到“很快回来”，说明表妹仍在拙政园，因此第一空用“gone to”，排除A、C。
2. 分析第二空：
主语“visitors”是动作“tell”的承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词），即“are told”，排除主动形式“tell”，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点，核心是区分现在完成时中been to与gone to的语义差异，以及被动语态的基本结构，结合语境分析即可快速得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需分两步解题：第一步，区分现在完成时中“have been to”与“have gone to”的用法：“have been to”表示“去过某地，现已返回”；“have gone to”表示“去了某地，尚未返回”。根据答句“she'll be back soon（她很快回来）”可知，表妹未返回，故第一空选“gone to”，排除A、C选项。第二步，分析第二空的语态：主语“visitors（游客）”与动词“tell”是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动形式的“tell”，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 辨析have been to与have gone to：
have been to侧重“已返回”，have gone to侧重“未返回”。答句提到“很快回来”，说明表妹仍在拙政园，因此第一空用“gone to”，排除A、C。
2. 分析第二空：
主语“visitors”是动作“tell”的承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态（are + 过去分词），即“are told”，排除主动形式“tell”，因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
现在完成时、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础考点，核心是区分现在完成时中been to与gone to的语义差异，以及被动语态的基本结构，结合语境分析即可快速得出答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
() 10. —A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich overnight.
—
A.No pain, no gain.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Every dog has its day.
—
A.No pain, no gain.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Practice makes perfect.
D.Every dog has its day.
答案
D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语谚语语境匹配题，解题时需先明确题干核心语境，再逐一分析各选项谚语的含义，将谚语含义与语境对应，选出最贴合的选项。题干对话围绕“无家可归的普通人一夜暴富（获得好运）”展开，需匹配表达“人人都有好运时刻”的谚语。
【解析】
先翻译各选项谚语：A项“No pain, no gain.”意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”；B项“Actions speak louder than words.”意为“事实胜于雄辩”；C项“Practice makes perfect.”意为“熟能生巧”；D项“Every dog has its day.”意为“人人皆有得意时（凡人也有出头日）”。题干语境是普通人突然获得好运，与D项含义完全匹配，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语谚语，日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境运用，属于基础题型，侧重基础谚语积累，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语谚语语境匹配题，解题时需先明确题干核心语境，再逐一分析各选项谚语的含义，将谚语含义与语境对应，选出最贴合的选项。题干对话围绕“无家可归的普通人一夜暴富（获得好运）”展开，需匹配表达“人人都有好运时刻”的谚语。
【解析】
先翻译各选项谚语：A项“No pain, no gain.”意为“一分耕耘，一分收获”；B项“Actions speak louder than words.”意为“事实胜于雄辩”；C项“Practice makes perfect.”意为“熟能生巧”；D项“Every dog has its day.”意为“人人皆有得意时（凡人也有出头日）”。题干语境是普通人突然获得好运，与D项含义完全匹配，因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
英语谚语，日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境运用，属于基础题型，侧重基础谚语积累，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent（洗涤剂）? I've been doing this since early May. In summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat（汗水$）. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It's not \underline{\quad1\quad} costs—detergents are not expensive. It's all about reducing plastic pollution.$
$Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are \underline{\quad2\quad}（little）than five millimetres across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed（$脱落）tiny plastic fibres（纤维$）. These fibres are also \underline{\quad3\quad} kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into the sea. \underline{\quad4\quad} fish take them in, they enter the human food chain（$链）. This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It's time to make a decision to use less detergent. It's a matter of personal choice, but meaningful and great.
$Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose \underline{\quad5\quad}（reduce）the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our \underline{\quad6\quad}（day）lives. Over the past few months, people around us have taken \underline{\quad7\quad}（act）to help do it. In 2024, a “green” market \underline{\quad8\quad}（hold）in a neighbourhood in Shanghai's Jing'an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They filled \underline{\quad9\quad}（they）bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.$
$All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials \underline{\quad10\quad}（become）popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
10. _________
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent（洗涤剂）? I've been doing this since early May. In summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat（汗水$）. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It's not \underline{\quad1\quad} costs—detergents are not expensive. It's all about reducing plastic pollution.$
$Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are \underline{\quad2\quad}（little）than five millimetres across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed（$脱落）tiny plastic fibres（纤维$）. These fibres are also \underline{\quad3\quad} kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into the sea. \underline{\quad4\quad} fish take them in, they enter the human food chain（$链）. This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It's time to make a decision to use less detergent. It's a matter of personal choice, but meaningful and great.
$Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose \underline{\quad5\quad}（reduce）the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our \underline{\quad6\quad}（day）lives. Over the past few months, people around us have taken \underline{\quad7\quad}（act）to help do it. In 2024, a “green” market \underline{\quad8\quad}（hold）in a neighbourhood in Shanghai's Jing'an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They filled \underline{\quad9\quad}（they）bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles.$
$All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials \underline{\quad10\quad}（become）popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________
4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________
10. _________
答案
1.about 2.less 3.a 4.After/When/If 5.to reduce 6.daily 7.action 8.was held 9.their 10.will become
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解主题为减少洗涤剂使用以降低塑料污染。再逐个分析每个空：1空需结合语境和固定搭配；2空由than判断用比较级；3空考固定冠词搭配；4空根据语境选合适连词；5空考固定非谓语搭配；6空需词性转换修饰名词；7空考固定名词搭配；8空考时态和被动语态；9空考代词的形容词性物主代词；10空根据时间状语判断时态。
【解析】
1. 考查介词。根据语境“这不是关于成本的问题”，固定表达it's about...，故填about。
2. 考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处用little的比较级less，less than表示“少于”，故填less。
3. 考查冠词。a kind of是固定搭配，意为“一种”，故填a。
4. 考查连词。根据语境“当鱼摄入它们时，它们进入人类食物链”，可填When/After/If引导时间或条件状语从句，故填When/After/If。
5. 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to reduce。
6. 考查形容词。修饰名词lives，需用day的形容词形式daily，daily lives表示“日常生活”，故填daily。
7. 考查名词。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，故填action。
8. 考查时态和语态。主语a “green” market与hold是被动关系，时间为2024年，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held，故填was held。
9. 考查代词。修饰名词bottles，需用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
10. 考查时态。由one day可知，此处表将来动作，用一般将来时will become，故填will become。
【答案】
1.about 2.less 3.a 4.When/After/If 5.to reduce 6.daily 7.action 8.was held 9.their 10.will become
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
短文围绕环保主题，考查基础词汇、语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、连词等，难度适中，既巩固英语基础，又传递环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，理解主题为减少洗涤剂使用以降低塑料污染。再逐个分析每个空：1空需结合语境和固定搭配；2空由than判断用比较级；3空考固定冠词搭配；4空根据语境选合适连词；5空考固定非谓语搭配；6空需词性转换修饰名词；7空考固定名词搭配；8空考时态和被动语态；9空考代词的形容词性物主代词；10空根据时间状语判断时态。
【解析】
1. 考查介词。根据语境“这不是关于成本的问题”，固定表达it's about...，故填about。
2. 考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处用little的比较级less，less than表示“少于”，故填less。
3. 考查冠词。a kind of是固定搭配，意为“一种”，故填a。
4. 考查连词。根据语境“当鱼摄入它们时，它们进入人类食物链”，可填When/After/If引导时间或条件状语从句，故填When/After/If。
5. 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to reduce。
6. 考查形容词。修饰名词lives，需用day的形容词形式daily，daily lives表示“日常生活”，故填daily。
7. 考查名词。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，故填action。
8. 考查时态和语态。主语a “green” market与hold是被动关系，时间为2024年，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held，故填was held。
9. 考查代词。修饰名词bottles，需用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
10. 考查时态。由one day可知，此处表将来动作，用一般将来时will become，故填will become。
【答案】
1.about 2.less 3.a 4.When/After/If 5.to reduce 6.daily 7.action 8.was held 9.their 10.will become
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
短文围绕环保主题，考查基础词汇、语法知识，涵盖词性转换、时态语态、连词等，难度适中，既巩固英语基础，又传递环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.6
