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C
This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history.
My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.
The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other.
1. What is the writer's hometown like?
2. Where is the school?
3. How are the people in the town?
4. What do men and women do during the day?
5. Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why?
This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history.
My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.
The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other.
1. What is the writer's hometown like?
It is not big but beautiful.
2. Where is the school?
It is in the middle of the town.
3. How are the people in the town?
They are friendly and kind.
4. What do men and women do during the day?
They go farming in the fields.
5. Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why?
Yes, because they live a simple life there./Yes, because they share special food and many other things with each other./Yes, because their neighbours are friendly and nice.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. It is not big but beautiful.
2. It is in the middle of the town.
3. They are friendly and kind.
4. They go farming in the fields.
5. Yes, because they live a simple life there./Yes, because they share special food and many other things with each other./Yes, because their neighbours are friendly and nice.（言之有理即可）
2. It is in the middle of the town.
3. They are friendly and kind.
4. They go farming in the fields.
5. Yes, because they live a simple life there./Yes, because they share special food and many other things with each other./Yes, because their neighbours are friendly and nice.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题的核心关键词，回到原文中定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第5题为开放性问题，需结合原文内容合理阐述理由。
【解析】1. 针对问题1，定位原文第二段第一句“My town is not big, but it is beautiful.”，提取核心信息作答；2. 针对问题2，定位原文第二段“My school is in the middle of the town.”，直接提取位置信息；3. 针对问题3，定位原文第三段“They are friendly and kind.”，提取人物特点；4. 针对问题4，定位原文第三段“Men and women go farming in the fields during the day”，提取活动内容；5. 针对问题5，结合原文中“live a simple life”“share special food and many other things”“neighbours are friendly”等内容，给出合理理由即可。
【答案】1. It is not big but beautiful.
2. It is in the middle of the town.
3. They are friendly and kind.
4. They go farming in the fields.
5. Yes, because they live a simple life there./Yes, because they share special food and many other things with each other./Yes, because their neighbours are friendly and nice.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，整体难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 针对问题1，定位原文第二段第一句“My town is not big, but it is beautiful.”，提取核心信息作答；2. 针对问题2，定位原文第二段“My school is in the middle of the town.”，直接提取位置信息；3. 针对问题3，定位原文第三段“They are friendly and kind.”，提取人物特点；4. 针对问题4，定位原文第三段“Men and women go farming in the fields during the day”，提取活动内容；5. 针对问题5，结合原文中“live a simple life”“share special food and many other things”“neighbours are friendly”等内容，给出合理理由即可。
【答案】1. It is not big but beautiful.
2. It is in the middle of the town.
3. They are friendly and kind.
4. They go farming in the fields.
5. Yes, because they live a simple life there./Yes, because they share special food and many other things with each other./Yes, because their neighbours are friendly and nice.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语问答
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力，整体难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文即可顺利作答。
【难度系数】0.8
D
On Saturdays, Cathy doesn't need to go to school, but she is still busy. She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her grandpa.
Cathy is 13. She comes from Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at most of the subjects, but she doesn't seem so "popular" at school. Do you know why? Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.
As we know, there are many folk(民间的) arts in Shaanxi Province. And shadow puppetry is one of them. When Cathy was very young, she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
"Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa's life. He tells me each puppet has its story. He makes puppets with all his love," Cathy says.
Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather(皮革). It's really difficult to make a puppet. That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps. What a great art!
1. Who does Cathy learn to make shadow puppets from?
2. Why does Cathy seldom do after-school activities with her classmates?
3. What did Cathy like to do when she was young?
4. What are shadow puppets usually made of?
5. What does the writer think of making a puppet? Why?
On Saturdays, Cathy doesn't need to go to school, but she is still busy. She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her grandpa.
Cathy is 13. She comes from Shaanxi Province. She is a middle school student. She is nice to others and good at most of the subjects, but she doesn't seem so "popular" at school. Do you know why? Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.
As we know, there are many folk(民间的) arts in Shaanxi Province. And shadow puppetry is one of them. When Cathy was very young, she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
"Shadow puppetry is part of my grandpa's life. He tells me each puppet has its story. He makes puppets with all his love," Cathy says.
Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather(皮革). It's really difficult to make a puppet. That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps. What a great art!
1. Who does Cathy learn to make shadow puppets from?
Her grandpa.
2. Why does Cathy seldom do after-school activities with her classmates?
Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets.
3. What did Cathy like to do when she was young?
She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
4. What are shadow puppets usually made of?
Special paper or leather.
5. What does the writer think of making a puppet? Why?
Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps.
答案
1. Her grandpa.
2. Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets.
3. She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
4. Special paper or leather.
5. Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps.
2. Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets.
3. She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
4. Special paper or leather.
5. Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps.
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词，定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息即可作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets from her grandpa.”，可知Cathy向爷爷学习制作皮影，答案为Her grandpa。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.”，可知原因是她大部分空闲时间都在学习皮影，答案为Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“When Cathy was very young, she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.”，可知她小时候喜欢看爷爷做皮影，答案为She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets。
4. 定位原文第五段第一句“Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather.”，可知皮影通常由特殊纸张或皮革制成，答案为Special paper or leather。
5. 定位原文第五段第二、三句“It's really difficult to make a puppet. That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps.”，可知作者认为制作皮影很难，因为需要24个步骤，答案为Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps。
【答案】
1. Her grandpa.
2. Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets.
3. She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
4. Special paper or leather.
5. Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为阅读理解细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词，定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息即可作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“She often spends six hours learning to make shadow puppets from her grandpa.”，可知Cathy向爷爷学习制作皮影，答案为Her grandpa。
2. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets and she seldom does after-school activities with her classmates.”，可知原因是她大部分空闲时间都在学习皮影，答案为Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets。
3. 定位原文第三段最后一句“When Cathy was very young, she liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.”，可知她小时候喜欢看爷爷做皮影，答案为She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets。
4. 定位原文第五段第一句“Usually puppets are made of special paper or leather.”，可知皮影通常由特殊纸张或皮革制成，答案为Special paper or leather。
5. 定位原文第五段第二、三句“It's really difficult to make a puppet. That's because making a puppet usually needs 24 steps.”，可知作者认为制作皮影很难，因为需要24个步骤，答案为Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps。
【答案】
1. Her grandpa.
2. Because she spends most of her free time studying shadow puppets.
3. She liked to watch her grandpa make puppets.
4. Special paper or leather.
5. Difficult. Because it needs 24 steps.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
