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Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. People all speak
2. 对点练⟶《上分攻略》
P20 重点单词
Simon is in great
3. It's raining hard,
4.
5. I haven't
1. People all speak
highly
(高度地) of the young man because of his kindness.2. 对点练⟶《上分攻略》
P20 重点单词
Simon is in great
suffering
(痛苦) after losing his pet.3. It's raining hard,
yet
(然而) we still decide to go out.4.
Surprisingly
(令人惊讶地), he finished the work in only one hour.5. I haven't
recognized
(认出) him because we have not seen each other for a long time.答案
1. highly 2. suffering 3. yet 4. Surprisingly
5. recognized
5. recognized
解析
【分析】
做这类根据句意和汉语提示写单词的题目，首先要通读整个句子，理解句子的整体逻辑和含义，第二步结合给出的汉语提示，先判断空格处需要填入的单词的词性，再结合对应的固定搭配、时态语态、句子结构要求，确定单词的正确形式，不能直接生硬翻译汉语提示，要符合英语的表达规则。比如遇到句首作状语的情况要考虑副词形式，遇到完成时结构要使用动词过去分词，遇到固定短语要优先匹配常用搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：因为这个年轻人的善良，所有人都高度赞扬他。此处有固定搭配speak highly of，意为“高度评价、赞扬”，修饰动词speak需要用副词，对应汉语“高度地”填入highly。
2. 句意：Simon在失去他的宠物后处于极大的痛苦中。空格前有形容词great修饰，需要填入名词，固定搭配in great suffering表示“处于极大痛苦中”，对应汉语“痛苦”填入suffering。
3. 句意：雨下得很大，然而我们仍然决定出门。此处需要填入表转折关系的连词，对应汉语“然而”填入yet。
4. 句意：令人惊讶的是，他仅用一个小时就完成了工作。此处需要填入副词放在句首，作状语修饰整个后续句子，对应汉语“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，填入Surprisingly。
5. 句意：我没有认出他，因为我们已经很久没见面了。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，对应汉语“认出”，recognize的过去分词形式为recognized，填入recognized。
【答案】
1. highly 2. suffering 3. yet 4. Surprisingly 5. recognized
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，副词用法，现在完成时
【点评】
本题属于基础的单词拼写题型，覆盖了初中阶段高频的词汇考点，既考察学生对单词词义的识记，也考察学生结合句子结构、词性规则、固定搭配灵活变形的能力，提醒学生记忆单词时不能只记中文含义，还要掌握单词的词性和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类根据句意和汉语提示写单词的题目，首先要通读整个句子，理解句子的整体逻辑和含义，第二步结合给出的汉语提示，先判断空格处需要填入的单词的词性，再结合对应的固定搭配、时态语态、句子结构要求，确定单词的正确形式，不能直接生硬翻译汉语提示，要符合英语的表达规则。比如遇到句首作状语的情况要考虑副词形式，遇到完成时结构要使用动词过去分词，遇到固定短语要优先匹配常用搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意：因为这个年轻人的善良，所有人都高度赞扬他。此处有固定搭配speak highly of，意为“高度评价、赞扬”，修饰动词speak需要用副词，对应汉语“高度地”填入highly。
2. 句意：Simon在失去他的宠物后处于极大的痛苦中。空格前有形容词great修饰，需要填入名词，固定搭配in great suffering表示“处于极大痛苦中”，对应汉语“痛苦”填入suffering。
3. 句意：雨下得很大，然而我们仍然决定出门。此处需要填入表转折关系的连词，对应汉语“然而”填入yet。
4. 句意：令人惊讶的是，他仅用一个小时就完成了工作。此处需要填入副词放在句首，作状语修饰整个后续句子，对应汉语“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，填入Surprisingly。
5. 句意：我没有认出他，因为我们已经很久没见面了。句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，对应汉语“认出”，recognize的过去分词形式为recognized，填入recognized。
【答案】
1. highly 2. suffering 3. yet 4. Surprisingly 5. recognized
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，副词用法，现在完成时
【点评】
本题属于基础的单词拼写题型，覆盖了初中阶段高频的词汇考点，既考察学生对单词词义的识记，也考察学生结合句子结构、词性规则、固定搭配灵活变形的能力，提醒学生记忆单词时不能只记中文含义，还要掌握单词的词性和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ( continue ) rain made the students stay at home all day long.
2. We are supposed to use some (science) methods in our study and life.
3. The great musician's speech brought me much (inspire) to keep working hard.
4. If everyone makes a small (contribute) to protecting the environment, the world will become and better.
5. The doctor said the patient would wake up (short) after the operation.
1. The ( continue ) rain made the students stay at home all day long.
2. We are supposed to use some (science) methods in our study and life.
3. The great musician's speech brought me much (inspire) to keep working hard.
4. If everyone makes a small (contribute) to protecting the environment, the world will become and better.
5. The doctor said the patient would wake up (short) after the operation.
答案
1. continued 2. scientific 3. inspiration 4. contribution
5. shortly
5. shortly
解析
【分析】
这类词性转换填空题的解题核心思路是：第一步先通读完整句子，分析空格前后的语法成分，判断空格处需要填入的词性；第二步结合括号内给出的基础单词，通过对应的构词规则转换为目标词性；最后代入句子验证语义是否通顺、搭配是否合理。比如修饰名词要用形容词、much后接不可数名词、副词用来修饰动词/动作，这些判断规则是解题的核心依据。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词rain，需要填入形容词作定语修饰rain，动词continue对应的形容词continued表示“持续的”，符合“连绵的雨让学生全天待在家”的语义，因此填continued。
2. 空格后是名词methods，需要填入形容词作定语修饰methods，名词science对应的形容词scientific表示“科学的”，符合“在学习生活中使用科学方法”的语义，因此填scientific。
3. 空格前的much只能修饰不可数名词，动词inspire对应的不可数名词inspiration表示“鼓舞、动力”，符合“音乐家的演讲给我很多努力的动力”的语义，因此填inspiration。
4. 空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，动词contribute对应的名词contribution，构成固定搭配make a contribution to，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语境，因此填contribution。
5. 空格处需要修饰动作wake up，要使用副词，形容词short对应的副词shortly表示“不久、很快”，构成常用表达shortly after，意为“在……之后不久”，符合语境，因此填shortly。
【答案】
1. continued 2. scientific 3. inspiration 4. contribution 5. shortly
【知识点】
词形转换、句子成分判断、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语词汇运用板块的经典基础题型，考察学生对不同词性的句法功能的掌握程度，涉及的都是非常高频的常规词性转换，没有偏难怪的变形，学生只要掌握基础的构词规则和句子成分分析方法，就可以顺利完成作答，能有效巩固学生对名/动/形/副不同词性用法的区分能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类词性转换填空题的解题核心思路是：第一步先通读完整句子，分析空格前后的语法成分，判断空格处需要填入的词性；第二步结合括号内给出的基础单词，通过对应的构词规则转换为目标词性；最后代入句子验证语义是否通顺、搭配是否合理。比如修饰名词要用形容词、much后接不可数名词、副词用来修饰动词/动作，这些判断规则是解题的核心依据。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词rain，需要填入形容词作定语修饰rain，动词continue对应的形容词continued表示“持续的”，符合“连绵的雨让学生全天待在家”的语义，因此填continued。
2. 空格后是名词methods，需要填入形容词作定语修饰methods，名词science对应的形容词scientific表示“科学的”，符合“在学习生活中使用科学方法”的语义，因此填scientific。
3. 空格前的much只能修饰不可数名词，动词inspire对应的不可数名词inspiration表示“鼓舞、动力”，符合“音乐家的演讲给我很多努力的动力”的语义，因此填inspiration。
4. 空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接可数名词单数，动词contribute对应的名词contribution，构成固定搭配make a contribution to，意为“为……做贡献”，符合语境，因此填contribution。
5. 空格处需要修饰动作wake up，要使用副词，形容词short对应的副词shortly表示“不久、很快”，构成常用表达shortly after，意为“在……之后不久”，符合语境，因此填shortly。
【答案】
1. continued 2. scientific 3. inspiration 4. contribution 5. shortly
【知识点】
词形转换、句子成分判断、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语词汇运用板块的经典基础题型，考察学生对不同词性的句法功能的掌握程度，涉及的都是非常高频的常规词性转换，没有偏难怪的变形，学生只要掌握基础的构词规则和句子成分分析方法，就可以顺利完成作答，能有效巩固学生对名/动/形/副不同词性用法的区分能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 新素材 苏超比赛 （2026·常州天宁区期中）阅读理解
The Jiangsu City Football League,
视频学重难
popularly known as Su Chao, recently finished its longest-ever season from spring to autumn. While the high-level skills and passion（热情）on the field were a major draw, the league's true success came from its deep connection with the people.
Unlike national leagues, Su Chao is based on city teams, which turns people's local pride into strong support for the teams. The record-breaking crowd of over 61, 000 fans for the Nanjing VS Lianyungang match is a perfect
example. They didn't only cheer for great goals; they celebrated the never-give-up spirit of amateur(业余的) players who, like Liu Ye, "never give up until the end". This local pride made the games more exciting. Fans cheered louder and felt more connected to their team, creating a wonderful atmosphere(氛围) in every match.
Su Chao kept ticket prices low to make games affordable for everyone. Cities also provided excellent services for fans, including extra free public transportation, clean facilities（设施）, and even delicious food or wonderful local performances.
Moreover, Su Chao played a big and meaningful social role beyond entertainment(远超娱乐). The long-lasting 176-day season provided a long-lasting shared activity for communities. Families and friends gathered to watch the games, creating new local traditions and shared memories. Also, the league served as a powerful encouragement for young people, showing through action that key values like teamwork, never giving up, and willingness are important both on and off the field. In this way, football became a bridge, connecting people from different backgrounds, jobs, and ages through a common passion.
Su Chao's huge popularity clearly proves that the real power of football lies not only in the final score but in its special ability to build stronger communities and encourage people. It was more than a competition; it was a widespread festival that celebrated local culture, shared values, and the simple joy of the sport.
1. The word "draw" in the first paragraph most probably means "".
A. a picture or photo
B. something that attracts people
C. a tie in a game
D. a prize for those fans
2. What is the main reason for Su Chao's strong support from fans according to the passage?
A. The league gathered many good high-level players.
B. The games were free to watch for everyone.
C. It turned people's local pride into support for city teams.
D. Every match was broadcast ( 播 出 ) on national television.
3. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The league was too long and should be shorter next year.
B. Professional(职业的) leagues are more successful than amateur ones.
C. The final match was the most exciting in the league's history.
D. Football's power is about building community and encouragement.
4. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To explain the basic rules of football.
B. To report on one exciting match in the Su Chao league.
C. To introduce the players on the Nanjing FC team.
D. To explore the reasons for Su Chao's popularity and success.
5. What may the writer most likely agree with?
A. Su Chao has widened people's understanding of sport competitions.
B. The main goal of Su Chao is to discover the future superstar players.
C. More professional players will make the event bigger and more successful.
D. Excellent public service is also a factor(因素) for Su Chao's success.
The Jiangsu City Football League,
视频学重难
popularly known as Su Chao, recently finished its longest-ever season from spring to autumn. While the high-level skills and passion（热情）on the field were a major draw, the league's true success came from its deep connection with the people.
Unlike national leagues, Su Chao is based on city teams, which turns people's local pride into strong support for the teams. The record-breaking crowd of over 61, 000 fans for the Nanjing VS Lianyungang match is a perfect
example. They didn't only cheer for great goals; they celebrated the never-give-up spirit of amateur(业余的) players who, like Liu Ye, "never give up until the end". This local pride made the games more exciting. Fans cheered louder and felt more connected to their team, creating a wonderful atmosphere(氛围) in every match.
Su Chao kept ticket prices low to make games affordable for everyone. Cities also provided excellent services for fans, including extra free public transportation, clean facilities（设施）, and even delicious food or wonderful local performances.
Moreover, Su Chao played a big and meaningful social role beyond entertainment(远超娱乐). The long-lasting 176-day season provided a long-lasting shared activity for communities. Families and friends gathered to watch the games, creating new local traditions and shared memories. Also, the league served as a powerful encouragement for young people, showing through action that key values like teamwork, never giving up, and willingness are important both on and off the field. In this way, football became a bridge, connecting people from different backgrounds, jobs, and ages through a common passion.
Su Chao's huge popularity clearly proves that the real power of football lies not only in the final score but in its special ability to build stronger communities and encourage people. It was more than a competition; it was a widespread festival that celebrated local culture, shared values, and the simple joy of the sport.
1. The word "draw" in the first paragraph most probably means "".
A. a picture or photo
B. something that attracts people
C. a tie in a game
D. a prize for those fans
2. What is the main reason for Su Chao's strong support from fans according to the passage?
A. The league gathered many good high-level players.
B. The games were free to watch for everyone.
C. It turned people's local pride into support for city teams.
D. Every match was broadcast ( 播 出 ) on national television.
3. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The league was too long and should be shorter next year.
B. Professional(职业的) leagues are more successful than amateur ones.
C. The final match was the most exciting in the league's history.
D. Football's power is about building community and encouragement.
4. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To explain the basic rules of football.
B. To report on one exciting match in the Su Chao league.
C. To introduce the players on the Nanjing FC team.
D. To explore the reasons for Su Chao's popularity and success.
5. What may the writer most likely agree with?
A. Su Chao has widened people's understanding of sport competitions.
B. The main goal of Su Chao is to discover the future superstar players.
C. More professional players will make the event bigger and more successful.
D. Excellent public service is also a factor(因素) for Su Chao's success.
答案
[文章大意]本文主要介绍了江苏城市足球联赛爆火背后的文化、社会与情感因素。
1. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"While the high-level skills and passion(热情) on the field were a major draw"可知,"draw"指吸引观众的因素,后文也强调球迷热情、现场氛围等吸引力。选项B"something that attracts people"符合语境。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Unlike national leagues, Su Chao is based on city teams, which turns people's local pride into strong support for the teams."可知,球迷强烈支持的根源在于地方认同感转化为对本球队的支持。故选C。
3. D [解析]段落大意题。最后一段总结全文,强调"the real power of football lies not only in the final score but in its special ability to build stronger communities and encourage people",即足球的力量在于凝聚社区、激励人心。选项D准确概括此意。故选D。
4. D [解析]写作意图题。全文从球迷热情、地方认同、惠民服务、社会价值等多个角度深入探讨苏超联赛成功的原因,并非仅报道一场比赛或介绍球员。因此目的是"探究苏超受欢迎和成功的原因"。故选D。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。作者强调苏超"more than a competition",是"a widespread festival"并"build stronger communities",说明其意义超越了传统竞技范畴,拓展了人们对体育赛事的理解。选项A符合作者观点。选项D虽为事实(第三段提到公共服务),但非作者最可能"最认同"的核心观点;选项B、C与文中"amateur""community-focused"理念相悖。故选A。
1. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"While the high-level skills and passion(热情) on the field were a major draw"可知,"draw"指吸引观众的因素,后文也强调球迷热情、现场氛围等吸引力。选项B"something that attracts people"符合语境。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Unlike national leagues, Su Chao is based on city teams, which turns people's local pride into strong support for the teams."可知,球迷强烈支持的根源在于地方认同感转化为对本球队的支持。故选C。
3. D [解析]段落大意题。最后一段总结全文,强调"the real power of football lies not only in the final score but in its special ability to build stronger communities and encourage people",即足球的力量在于凝聚社区、激励人心。选项D准确概括此意。故选D。
4. D [解析]写作意图题。全文从球迷热情、地方认同、惠民服务、社会价值等多个角度深入探讨苏超联赛成功的原因,并非仅报道一场比赛或介绍球员。因此目的是"探究苏超受欢迎和成功的原因"。故选D。
5. A [解析]推理判断题。作者强调苏超"more than a competition",是"a widespread festival"并"build stronger communities",说明其意义超越了传统竞技范畴,拓展了人们对体育赛事的理解。选项A符合作者观点。选项D虽为事实(第三段提到公共服务),但非作者最可能"最认同"的核心观点;选项B、C与文中"amateur""community-focused"理念相悖。故选A。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍江苏城市足球联赛（苏超）的火爆现象，从地域情感联结、惠民服务、社会价值等多个维度分析其成功的深层原因。逐题思考路径如下：
1. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词draw的上下文，前文提到赛场的高水平技巧和热情是重要的吸引点，后文引出联赛真正的成功来自和民众的深度联结，可直接排除和语境无关的A（图片）、C（比赛平局）、D（球迷奖品）选项，锁定表示吸引力的含义。
2. 细节理解题：直接定位第二段开头的对应表述，找到苏超获得球迷强力支持的核心原因是将民众的本土自豪感转化为对城市球队的支持，匹配对应选项。
3. 段落大意题：阅读最后一段，找到段落主旨句，明确该段总结了足球的真正力量不止于比分，更在于凝聚社区、激励民众，直接匹配概括最准确的选项。
4. 写作意图题：梳理全文结构，文章没有介绍足球规则、单场比赛、特定球员，全程从多个角度分析苏超受欢迎的原因，即可判断写作目的。
5. 推理判断题：先直接排除和原文“业余属性、聚焦社区”理念相悖的B、C选项，再区分细节事实和作者核心认同的观点，原文明确指出苏超不止是竞技比赛，更是承载本土文化、共同记忆的全民节日，说明它拓宽了人们对体育赛事的认知，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：结合第一段语境，场上的高水平球技和球员热情是吸引观众的核心要素，因此draw的含义是“吸引人们的事物”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段首句“Unlike national leagues, Su Chao is based on city teams, which turns people's local pride into strong support for the teams”，可知苏超获得球迷强力支持的核心原因是将民众的本土自豪感转化为对城市球队的支持，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：最后一段主旨句明确说明“the real power of football lies not only in the final score but in its special ability to build stronger communities and encourage people”，即足球的力量体现在构建联结紧密的社区、激励民众，对应选项D。
4. 写作意图题：全文从地域情感联结、低票价惠民服务、社会价值等多个维度，全面分析苏超联赛爆火、获得成功的各类原因，并非介绍足球规则、单场赛事或者特定球员，对应选项D。
5. 推理判断题：原文明确提出苏超“more than a competition”，是承载本土文化、共同记忆的全民节日，突破了传统体育竞技的属性，说明它拓宽了人们对体育赛事的理解；B、C选项和原文强调的业余、社区导向的理念完全相悖，D选项提到的公共服务是苏超成功的细节因素，并非作者核心想要传递的观点，因此对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测
阅读理解主旨推断
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题选用本土体育赛事苏超作为新素材，题型覆盖词义猜测、细节理解、段落大意、写作意图、推理判断五大高频阅读考点，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也考察学生对文本深层主旨的理解能力，其中第5题容易误选D选项，需要学生区分客观细节事实和作者核心认同的观点，引导学生关注体育赛事背后的社会文化价值。
【难度系数】
0.65
首先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍江苏城市足球联赛（苏超）的火爆现象，从地域情感联结、惠民服务、社会价值等多个维度分析其成功的深层原因。逐题思考路径如下：
1. 词义猜测题：定位第一段划线词draw的上下文，前文提到赛场的高水平技巧和热情是重要的吸引点，后文引出联赛真正的成功来自和民众的深度联结，可直接排除和语境无关的A（图片）、C（比赛平局）、D（球迷奖品）选项，锁定表示吸引力的含义。
2. 细节理解题：直接定位第二段开头的对应表述，找到苏超获得球迷强力支持的核心原因是将民众的本土自豪感转化为对城市球队的支持，匹配对应选项。
3. 段落大意题：阅读最后一段，找到段落主旨句，明确该段总结了足球的真正力量不止于比分，更在于凝聚社区、激励民众，直接匹配概括最准确的选项。
4. 写作意图题：梳理全文结构，文章没有介绍足球规则、单场比赛、特定球员，全程从多个角度分析苏超受欢迎的原因，即可判断写作目的。
5. 推理判断题：先直接排除和原文“业余属性、聚焦社区”理念相悖的B、C选项，再区分细节事实和作者核心认同的观点，原文明确指出苏超不止是竞技比赛，更是承载本土文化、共同记忆的全民节日，说明它拓宽了人们对体育赛事的认知，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：结合第一段语境，场上的高水平球技和球员热情是吸引观众的核心要素，因此draw的含义是“吸引人们的事物”，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段首句“Unlike national leagues, Su Chao is based on city teams, which turns people's local pride into strong support for the teams”，可知苏超获得球迷强力支持的核心原因是将民众的本土自豪感转化为对城市球队的支持，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：最后一段主旨句明确说明“the real power of football lies not only in the final score but in its special ability to build stronger communities and encourage people”，即足球的力量体现在构建联结紧密的社区、激励民众，对应选项D。
4. 写作意图题：全文从地域情感联结、低票价惠民服务、社会价值等多个维度，全面分析苏超联赛爆火、获得成功的各类原因，并非介绍足球规则、单场赛事或者特定球员，对应选项D。
5. 推理判断题：原文明确提出苏超“more than a competition”，是承载本土文化、共同记忆的全民节日，突破了传统体育竞技的属性，说明它拓宽了人们对体育赛事的理解；B、C选项和原文强调的业余、社区导向的理念完全相悖，D选项提到的公共服务是苏超成功的细节因素，并非作者核心想要传递的观点，因此对应选项A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
阅读理解词义猜测
阅读理解主旨推断
阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题选用本土体育赛事苏超作为新素材，题型覆盖词义猜测、细节理解、段落大意、写作意图、推理判断五大高频阅读考点，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也考察学生对文本深层主旨的理解能力，其中第5题容易误选D选项，需要学生区分客观细节事实和作者核心认同的观点，引导学生关注体育赛事背后的社会文化价值。
【难度系数】
0.65
