2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第91页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. (2025·扬州)Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by
praising
(赞赏)its beauty in their works.
2. Mrs Huang was very
pleased
(高兴)because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress for her on her birthday.
3. — Look at the
plates
(盘子). The ones here are clean and the others need washing.
— OK. No problem.
4. (2025·盐城模拟改编)I am truly thankful to my host family for making me f
eel
at home during my stay.
5. Not many people r
ealize
that helping others is helping themselves.
6. (2025·常州模拟改编)Mike invited me to his birthday party,but I
refused
(turn down)politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.

答案

1. praising 2. pleased 3. plates 4. feel 5. realize 6. refused

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的题型,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态、单复数等知识解题:1. 介词by后接动词-ing形式;2. be动词后接形容人的形容词;3. 由后句指代复数的the ones确定名词复数;4. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth;5. 结合句意和首字母确定动词;6. 由前文时态确定动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 介词by后需接动词的动名词形式,“赞赏”的动词为praise,故填praising;
2. be动词后接形容词,形容人“高兴”的形容词为pleased,故填pleased;
3. 后句提到the ones指代复数名词,“盘子”的复数形式为plates,故填plates;
4. 固定搭配make sb do sth,“感觉像在家”是feel at home,故填feel;
5. 句意:没多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己,结合首字母r,填realize;
6. 前文invited为过去式,此处需用turn down的过去式refused,故填refused;
【答案】
1. praising 2. pleased 3. plates 4. feel 5. realize 6. refused
【知识点】
介词用法、词汇拼写、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及词性变化、固定搭配、时态等知识点,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习,需熟练掌握常见词汇及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1.The traffic in the city
used to
be terrible,but now it has improved a lot. I think you will
get used to
it soon.

A.used to;used to
B.get used to;used to
C.used to;get used to
D.get used to;use to

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】
首先明确两个核心短语的用法区别:①used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事/过去存在的状态(现在已改变)”;②get used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于某物/做某事”。再结合句子语境:第一空后描述城市交通“过去很糟,现在改善了”,需选表过去状态的短语;第二空表达“很快会习惯它”,需选表“习惯于”的短语,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一空:由后半句“but now it has improved a lot”可知,前半句说的是过去的交通状况,需用表“过去存在的状态”的used to,排除B、D选项(get used to不符合语境)。
2. 分析第二空:句意为“很快会习惯它”,需用get used to sth.(it指代交通),used to后接动词原形,不符合此处语境,排除A选项。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析,used to与get used to的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心易混短语的辨析,需准确掌握used to和get used to的含义及用法差异,结合句子语境即可快速解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)2.— Don't be so rude. You should
behave
like a gentleman.
— Sorry. I will be more polite.

A.perform
B.behave
C.provide
D.consider

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
本题为动词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境,分析各选项单词含义,选出符合语境的动词。首先理解对话逻辑:前者提醒对方不要粗鲁,应像绅士一样举止得体,后者回应会更礼貌,因此空格处需表达“举止、表现”的含义。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:对话核心是提醒对方举止要礼貌,需选表示“举止”的动词。
2. 辨析选项:
A. perform:意为“表演;执行”,不符合语境;
B. behave:意为“表现;举止”,behave like a gentleman是固定搭配,意为“举止像绅士”,契合语境;
C. provide:意为“提供”,与语境无关;
D. consider:意为“考虑”,不符合语境。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词的词义及固定搭配,属于基础词义辨析题,需学生掌握常见动词含义并结合语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)3.— Even if you and your friend think
differently
about the same matter,friendship means a lot.
— You have a point.

A.quickly
B.directly
C.patiently
D.differently

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语副词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子的让步逻辑语境,再逐一分析选项副词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。句子表达的是“即使你和朋友对同一件事想法________,友谊也很重要”,需要选择修饰动词think、契合“想法不同”这一让步条件的副词。
【解析】
逐一分析各选项副词含义:A. quickly意为“快速地”,B. directly意为“直接地”,C. patiently意为“耐心地”,D. differently意为“不同地”。结合句子让步逻辑,“即使对同一件事想法不同,友谊也很重要”,只有D选项符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
副词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,侧重常用副词在具体语境中的理解与运用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度较低,学生需掌握常用副词含义并能结合语境判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)4.If you buy the products online,you can
receive
them a few days later by post.

A.reduce
B.repair
C.receive
D.reply

答案

4. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项动词的含义,结合网购场景的逻辑选出正确答案。句子表达的是“网上购买产品后,几天后通过邮寄______它们”,空格处需填表示“收到”的动词,据此逐一判断选项。
【解析】首先分析句子语境:空格处需填入符合“网购后通过邮寄获取商品”这一含义的动词。逐一分析选项:A. reduce意为“减少”,与语境不符;B. repair意为“修理”,不符合;C. receive意为“收到、接收”,契合网购后收到商品的逻辑;D. reply意为“回复”,不符合语境。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合日常网购的生活常识即可快速作答,难度较低,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5.The girl was brave enough to
openly
express her ideas at the meeting.

A.silently
B.openly
C.nearly
D.shyly

答案

5. B

解析

【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子含义,抓住句中关键形容词“brave(勇敢的)”,再逐一分析选项副词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】句子意为“这个女孩足够勇敢,在会议上________表达她的想法”。逐一分析选项:A. silently(沉默地),与“勇敢表达想法”矛盾,排除;B. openly(公开地),符合“勇敢、大胆表达”的语境,正确;C. nearly(几乎),语义不通,排除;D. shyly(害羞地),与“勇敢”冲突,排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题为基础词义辨析题,通过句中关键词“brave”可快速锁定解题方向,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you planning to visit a relative's or a friend's place but you don't know how 1.
to behave
(behave)well? Don't be afraid. Here's some advice 2.
for
you to be a great guest.
If you are planning to visit the hosts,call them up instead of 3.
writing
(write)an e-mail. Also,please set the exact time period when you will stay. The hosts will be happy to have a guest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well. Remember,4.
being
(be)considerate(体贴的)is the first step towards being a good guest.
It's important that you reach their house on time. It will be nice of you to bring a small gift for your hosts. And it will be better to get something that is special in the city where you live. The hosts will be moved.
You must have heard of this phrase,“When in Rome,do as 5.
the
Romans do. ”Every house has their own set of rules,so you'd better follow them. For example,don't offer their children junk food,play loud music,or play ball games at their house.
While at table,you should be happy to eat whatever the hosts give you. 6.
If
you want to eat something special,you should cook it for everyone. Remember to help do the 7.
dishes
(dish)after the meal.
Don't leave without thanking them for 8.
their
(they)good treat. Don't forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay. After you go back,send some flowers along with a thank-you note. Thank them once again for being so nice to you. Don't forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality(款待)and 9.
kindness
(kind). This will make them feel very 10.
comfortable
(comfort).

答案

1. to behave 2. for 3. writing 4. being 5. the 6. If 7. dishes 8. their 9. kindness 10. comfortable

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于做客礼仪的英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点解题。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格:判断句子成分确定所需词性,结合括号内提示词或上下文语境,运用语法规则和固定搭配确定正确形式,如疑问词+不定式、介词后接动名词、动名词作主语等。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配“how to do sth”,表示“如何做某事”,故填to behave;2. 考查介词搭配“advice for sb”(给某人的建议),故填for;3. “instead of”是介词短语,后接动名词,故填writing;4. 句子缺主语,动词be需变为动名词作主语,故填being;5. 特指“罗马人”,用定冠词the,故填the;6. 此处引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,故填If;7. 固定短语“do the dishes”(洗碗碟),故填dishes;8. 修饰名词treat,用形容词性物主代词,故填their;9. 与hospitality并列,需用名词,kind变名词kindness,故填kindness;10. “make sb + adj”结构,用形容词作宾补,comfort变形容词comfortable,故填comfortable。
【答案】1. to behave 2. for 3. writing 4. being 5. the 6. If 7. dishes 8. their 9. kindness 10. comfortable
【知识点】非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕做客礼仪展开,考察基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换等,难度适中,能帮助学生巩固英语语法应用能力。
【难度系数】0.6