三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：传统节日
难度：★★★★★
建议用时：8 min
正确率： /5

新素养·文化意识 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 1.＞＞ 词汇衔接 This is how the name of the festival comes. Here are some important activities during the Laba Festival.
Giving Sacrifices to Ancestors(祖先)
2.＞＞ 词汇衔接 Chinese people pray(祈祷) to their ancestors and Heaven for good luck and a successful harvest.
Eating Laba Porridge
3,＞＞ 词汇衔接 including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans (such as red beans, mung beans, soybeans, black beans, kidney beans, etc.).
The custom(习俗) of eating Laba porridge on this day began in ancient times. 4.＞＞ 词汇衔接 In some parts of China, especially in Northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.
Making Laba Garlic and Laba Vinegar
In many places in Northern China, many families have the custom of making Laba garlic and vinegar on the day of the Laba Festival.
5.＞＞ 结构衔接 Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed jar, bottle, or other containers. Then pour vinegar, seal the top, and put it in a cold place for some days. The vinegar is Laba vinegar. Laba garlic and Laba vinegar with dumplings are traditional foods for the Chinese New Year.
A. Making Laba garlic is very easy
B. Laba porridge is made of many kinds of ingredients(原料)
C. The Laba Festival marks the beginning of the Spring Festival
D. Worshipping(敬奉) ancestors is a custom at the Laba Festival
E. Nowadays, Laba porridge is seen as a nutritious(营养丰富的) food
F. I think Laba porridge will become more and more popular in the future
G. The 12th lunar month is called “la” in Chinese and “eight” is pronounced “ba” in Chinese
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. G 【解析】根据下文“This is how the name of the festival comes.”可知此处介绍腊八节名字的由来；G 项“农历十二月在汉语中被称为‘腊’，‘八’在汉语中发音为‘ba’”符合语境。故选 G。 ＞＞ 词汇复现、代词衔接
2. D 【解析】根据小标题“Giving Sacrifices to Ancestors”可知腊八节要祭祀祖先；D 项“敬奉祖先是腊八节的一个习俗”符合语境。故选 D。 ＞＞ 词汇复现
3. B 【解析】根据下文“including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans”可知腊八粥由多种原料制成。故选 B。 ＞＞ 词汇复现
4. E 【解析】根据下文“In some parts of China ... eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.”可知，在中国的一些地方，腊八节喝腊八粥仍然是一个重要的习俗；E 项“如今，腊八粥被认为是一种营养丰富的食物”符合语境。故选 E。 ＞＞ 词汇复现
5. A 【解析】根据下文“Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed jar, bottle, or other containers ...”可知此处与制作腊八蒜有关；A 项“做腊八蒜很简单”符合语境。故选 A。 ＞＞ 段首

【分析】
做七选五题目时，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、词汇复现、主题一致性解题。1空后提到“这就是节日名字的由来”，需找解释腊八节名字来源的选项；2空对应小标题“祭祀祖先”，需选和敬奉祖先相关的选项；3空后列举腊八粥的各类原料，需选说明腊八粥原料构成的选项；4空前讲古代喝腊八粥的习俗，后文讲现在的情况，需选和现在腊八粥意义相关的选项；5空后是制作腊八蒜的步骤，需选引出制作腊八蒜的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据下文“This is how the name of the festival comes.”可知，此处需介绍腊八节名字的由来，G项“农历十二月在汉语中被称为‘腊’，‘八’在汉语中发音为‘ba’”符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据小标题“Giving Sacrifices to Ancestors”（祭祀祖先）可知，此处需说明腊八节与敬奉祖先相关的习俗，D项“敬奉祖先是腊八节的一个习俗”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据下文“including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and various beans”可知，此处需说明腊八粥的原料构成，B项“腊八粥由多种原料制成”符合语境，故选B。
4. 根据下文“In some parts of China, especially in Northern China, eating Laba porridge at the Laba Festival is still an important custom.”可知，此处需说明现在腊八粥的意义，E项“如今，腊八粥被认为是一种营养丰富的食物”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据下文“Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed jar... The vinegar is Laba vinegar.”可知，此处需引出制作腊八蒜的内容，A项“做腊八蒜很简单”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. G 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇衔接、词汇复现
【点评】
本题是关于中国传统节日腊八节的说明文，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑、词汇复现的理解能力，结合文化主题，难度适中，需要学生把握段落主题与前后句的衔接关系，是常规的七选五题型。
【难度系数】
0.5