四、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
located deep unusual curious
discover below wonderful nature
research include
Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is 1
The special things in this trench 4
When we learn about such places, our 8
located deep unusual curious
discover below wonderful nature
research include
Nature makes us wonder. That is why it is 1
wonderful
. Our planet is full of amazing and 2 unusual
places that make us curious. One of the most interesting places is the Mariana Trench. It is 3 located
in the Pacific Ocean. This is the deepest natural place in the world.The special things in this trench 4
include
many strange sea animals. These animals live deep 5 below
the sea surface, in complete darkness. The greatest 6 depth
of this place reaches about 11,000 metres at its bottom. Through careful 7 research
, scientists are discovering new kinds of fish and other sea life that can live in this cold, dark world.When we learn about such places, our 8
curiosity
grows. We want to know more about our wonderful world. Every new 9 discovery
in nature brings new questions. This makes us keep exploring and learning. Nature is like a good book—the more we read, the more we want to read. That's why we should always protect our 10 natural
world and keep our sense of wonder alive.答案
1. wonderful
2. unusual
3. located
4. include
5. below
6. depth
7. research
8. curiosity
9. discovery
10. natural
2. unusual
3. located
4. include
5. below
6. depth
7. research
8. curiosity
9. discovery
10. natural
解析
【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章主旨(自然激发人类好奇心,介绍马里亚纳海沟的相关情况);接着明确方框内10个单词的词性与词义:located(位于,可作形容词/动词过去式)、deep(深的,形/副)、unusual(不寻常的,形)、curious(好奇的,形)、discover(发现,动词)、below(在…下方,介/副)、wonderful(精彩的,形)、nature(自然,名词)、research(研究,名/动)、include(包含,动词);再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性,结合语境选合适的词,同时注意单词的适当形式变化,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Nature makes us wonder”,此处需形容词作表语,表“精彩的”,故填wonderful;
2. 第2空:and连接并列形容词修饰places,结合语境“神奇且不寻常的地方”,故填unusual;
3. 第3空:固定搭配be located in(位于),故填located;
4. 第4空:句子缺谓语动词,主语为复数,表“包含”,故填include;
5. 第5空:表“在海面以下”,用介词below,故填below;
6. 第6空:greatest后需名词,deep的名词形式为depth(深度),故填depth;
7. 第7空:careful后需名词,表“研究”,故填research;
8. 第8空:our后需名词,curious的名词形式为curiosity(好奇心),故填curiosity;
9. 第9空:new后需名词,discover的名词形式为discovery(发现),故填discovery;
10. 第10空:修饰world需形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural(自然的),故填natural。
【答案】1. wonderful 2. unusual 3. located 4. include 5. below 6. depth 7. research 8. curiosity 9. discovery 10. natural
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题型,考查词汇在语境中的运用,要求学生掌握单词的词性、词义及适当形式变化,结合上下文和语法结构解题,难度适中,需细心分析每个空格的需求。
【难度系数】0.7
先通读全文,理解文章主旨(自然激发人类好奇心,介绍马里亚纳海沟的相关情况);接着明确方框内10个单词的词性与词义:located(位于,可作形容词/动词过去式)、deep(深的,形/副)、unusual(不寻常的,形)、curious(好奇的,形)、discover(发现,动词)、below(在…下方,介/副)、wonderful(精彩的,形)、nature(自然,名词)、research(研究,名/动)、include(包含,动词);再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性,结合语境选合适的词,同时注意单词的适当形式变化,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“Nature makes us wonder”,此处需形容词作表语,表“精彩的”,故填wonderful;
2. 第2空:and连接并列形容词修饰places,结合语境“神奇且不寻常的地方”,故填unusual;
3. 第3空:固定搭配be located in(位于),故填located;
4. 第4空:句子缺谓语动词,主语为复数,表“包含”,故填include;
5. 第5空:表“在海面以下”,用介词below,故填below;
6. 第6空:greatest后需名词,deep的名词形式为depth(深度),故填depth;
7. 第7空:careful后需名词,表“研究”,故填research;
8. 第8空:our后需名词,curious的名词形式为curiosity(好奇心),故填curiosity;
9. 第9空:new后需名词,discover的名词形式为discovery(发现),故填discovery;
10. 第10空:修饰world需形容词,nature的形容词形式为natural(自然的),故填natural。
【答案】1. wonderful 2. unusual 3. located 4. include 5. below 6. depth 7. research 8. curiosity 9. discovery 10. natural
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题型,考查词汇在语境中的运用,要求学生掌握单词的词性、词义及适当形式变化,结合上下文和语法结构解题,难度适中,需细心分析每个空格的需求。
【难度系数】0.7
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