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五、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last National Day holiday (from 1 to 7 October), my classmates and I went on a 4-day camping trip to the Qinling Mountains—we'd been looking forward to it for months.
We started preparing 2 weeks early: we bought 6 tents (one for every 2 people), thick sleeping bags (since the mountains get cold at night), canned food (like tuna and beans), bottles of water, and even a small portable(便携式的) stove to boil water. We also borrowed a first-aid kit from our teacher, just in case someone got hurt.
On the morning of 1 October, we met at the school gate and took a bus to the mountains—it took us 2.5 hours to get there, and we sang songs together on the bus to pass the time. When we arrived, we chose a flat spot near a clear stream to set up our campsite. It took us about an hour to put up all the tents; some of us struggled at first, but we helped each other and finally got it done.
In the afternoon, we went hiking along a narrow mountain path. Along the way, we saw wild flowers of all colours (pink, purple, and yellow), heard birds singing loudly in the trees, and even spotted a small squirrel carrying a nut up a tree.
At night, we lit a campfire—we sat around it, shared funny stories from our school life, sang popular songs, and baked marshmallows (棉花糖) on sticks. The marshmallows tasted sweet and soft, and the sky above was so clear that we could see the Big Dipper and other constellations (星座).
On the last day, we picked up all our trash to keep the mountains clean before leaving. It was a fun and meaningful trip that brought us closer together.
1. When did the camping trip start?
2. How many tents did they buy?
3. What did they borrow from their teacher?
4. Why did they take thick sleeping bags?
5. How long did it take to set up all tents?
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last National Day holiday (from 1 to 7 October), my classmates and I went on a 4-day camping trip to the Qinling Mountains—we'd been looking forward to it for months.
We started preparing 2 weeks early: we bought 6 tents (one for every 2 people), thick sleeping bags (since the mountains get cold at night), canned food (like tuna and beans), bottles of water, and even a small portable(便携式的) stove to boil water. We also borrowed a first-aid kit from our teacher, just in case someone got hurt.
On the morning of 1 October, we met at the school gate and took a bus to the mountains—it took us 2.5 hours to get there, and we sang songs together on the bus to pass the time. When we arrived, we chose a flat spot near a clear stream to set up our campsite. It took us about an hour to put up all the tents; some of us struggled at first, but we helped each other and finally got it done.
In the afternoon, we went hiking along a narrow mountain path. Along the way, we saw wild flowers of all colours (pink, purple, and yellow), heard birds singing loudly in the trees, and even spotted a small squirrel carrying a nut up a tree.
At night, we lit a campfire—we sat around it, shared funny stories from our school life, sang popular songs, and baked marshmallows (棉花糖) on sticks. The marshmallows tasted sweet and soft, and the sky above was so clear that we could see the Big Dipper and other constellations (星座).
On the last day, we picked up all our trash to keep the mountains clean before leaving. It was a fun and meaningful trip that brought us closer together.
1. When did the camping trip start?
On 1 October.
2. How many tents did they buy?
6 tents.
3. What did they borrow from their teacher?
A first-aid kit.
4. Why did they take thick sleeping bags?
Because the mountains get cold at night.
5. How long did it take to set up all tents?
About an hour.
答案
1. On 1 October.
2. 6 tents.
3. A first-aid kit.
4. Because the mountains get cold at night.
5. About an hour.
2. 6 tents.
3. A first-aid kit.
4. Because the mountains get cold at night.
5. About an hour.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答。具体来说，第1题关键词是“when”“start”，定位旅行开始时间；第2题关键词“how many tents”“buy”，定位购买帐篷数量；第3题关键词“borrow”“teacher”，定位从老师处借的物品；第4题关键词“why”“thick sleeping bags”，定位带厚睡袋的原因；第5题关键词“how long”“set up tents”，定位搭帐篷的时长，确保答案简洁准确，符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段第一句“On the morning of 1 October”，提取时间为On 1 October；
2. 定位原文第二段“we bought 6 tents”，提取数量为6 tents；
3. 定位原文第二段“we also borrowed a first-aid kit from our teacher”，提取物品为A first-aid kit；
4. 定位原文第二段“thick sleeping bags (since the mountains get cold at night)”，提取原因Because the mountains get cold at night；
5. 定位原文第三段“It took us about an hour to put up all the tents”，提取时长为About an hour。
【答案】
1. On 1 October.
2. 6 tents.
3. A first-aid kit.
4. Because the mountains get cold at night.
5. About an hour.
【知识点】
英语细节理解题，信息定位提取
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均来自原文原句，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读细节理解题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息，提取关键内容作答。具体来说，第1题关键词是“when”“start”，定位旅行开始时间；第2题关键词“how many tents”“buy”，定位购买帐篷数量；第3题关键词“borrow”“teacher”，定位从老师处借的物品；第4题关键词“why”“thick sleeping bags”，定位带厚睡袋的原因；第5题关键词“how long”“set up tents”，定位搭帐篷的时长，确保答案简洁准确，符合问题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第三段第一句“On the morning of 1 October”，提取时间为On 1 October；
2. 定位原文第二段“we bought 6 tents”，提取数量为6 tents；
3. 定位原文第二段“we also borrowed a first-aid kit from our teacher”，提取物品为A first-aid kit；
4. 定位原文第二段“thick sleeping bags (since the mountains get cold at night)”，提取原因Because the mountains get cold at night；
5. 定位原文第三段“It took us about an hour to put up all the tents”，提取时长为About an hour。
【答案】
1. On 1 October.
2. 6 tents.
3. A first-aid kit.
4. Because the mountains get cold at night.
5. About an hour.
【知识点】
英语细节理解题，信息定位提取
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均来自原文原句，难度较低，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
