2026年学海风暴九年级英语上册人教版第97页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 新素材 人工智能 AI is developing
rapidly
(rapid) and becomes a hot topic.
2. The
production
(produce) of this factory has increased a lot this year.
3. There are many big
companies
(company) in this city.
4. The company is looking to
develop
(develop) more new products.
5. 传统文化 张衡 Zhang Heng was a great
inventor
(invent) in ancient China.

答案

1. rapidly
2. production
3. companies
4. develop
5. inventor

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配变形:1. 空格修饰动词,需用副词;2. 定冠词后需接名词;3. many修饰可数名词复数;4. 固定搭配中to为不定式符号,后接动词原形;5. 形容词后需接指人的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词develop,需用副词作状语,形容词rapid的副词形式为rapidly,故填rapidly;
2. 定冠词the后接名词,produce的名词形式为production,意为“产量”,故填production;
3. many修饰可数名词复数,company以辅音字母+y结尾,变复数时改y为i加es,即companies,故填companies;
4. 固定搭配look to do sth意为“期望做某事”,此处to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填develop;
5. 形容词great后需接指人的名词,invent的表示人的名词为inventor,意为“发明家”,故填inventor。
【答案】
1. rapidly;2. production;3. companies;4. develop;5. inventor
【知识点】
副词的用法、名词的单复数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词性转换及固定搭配,题型常见,难度适中,旨在巩固学生对词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
afford sticky wide glider songbook
1. The glue is very
sticky
. You should be careful with it.
2. He made a small
glider
and flew it in the park.
3. Nowadays, WeChat payment is
widely
used by people in our country.
4. These
songbooks
contain many popular songs.
5. The car is too expensive. I can't
afford
it.

答案

1. sticky
2. glider
3. widely
4. songbooks
5. afford

解析

【分析】
本题考查方框内词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子语境、词性要求及词汇变形规则解题:
1. 第一句主语是glue(胶水),需形容词作表语,对应方框中sticky(粘的),无需变形;
2. 第二句made后接名词作宾语,由flew it可知是可飞行的物品,对应glider(滑翔机),无需变形;
3. 第三句used是动词,需副词修饰,方框中wide是形容词,需转换为副词widely;
4. 第四句these后接可数名词复数,方框中songbook需变复数形式;
5. 第五句can't是情态动词,后接动词原形,对应方框中afford(负担得起),无需变形。
【解析】
1. 句意:胶水很粘,你应该小心它。此处需形容词作表语,sticky(粘的)符合语境,故填sticky;
2. 句意:他做了一个小滑翔机,在公园里放飞它。由flew it可知是滑翔机,glider(滑翔机)符合语境,故填glider;
3. 句意:如今,微信支付在我国被人们广泛使用。此处修饰动词used需副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;
4. 句意:这些歌本包含很多流行歌曲。these后接可数名词复数,songbook的复数形式为songbooks,故填songbooks;
5. 句意:这辆车太贵了,我负担不起。情态动词can't后接动词原形,afford(负担得起)符合语境,故填afford。
【答案】
1. sticky 2. glider 3. widely 4. songbooks 5. afford
【知识点】
英语词性转换、名词复数变化、动词形式运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形填空题,主要考察学生对方框内词汇的词性、形式变化及语境运用的掌握,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他没有努力学习。结果,他考试不及格。
He didn't study hard.
As
a
result
, he failed the exam.
2. 我们应该按时执行这个计划。
We should
carry
out
the plan on time.
3. 令我惊讶的是,他赢得了比赛。
To
my
surprise
, he won the competition.
4. 当老师进来时,请站起来。
Please
stand
up
when the teacher comes in.

答案

1. As a result
2. carry out
3. To my surprise
4. stand up

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语短语,同时注意句子结构和词性变化。第1题对应“结果”的固定短语,第2题对应“执行”的动词短语,第3题对应“令某人惊讶的是”的介词短语,第4题对应“站起来”的动词短语,需注意短语的正确形式和大小写。
【解析】
1. 汉语“结果”对应的英语固定短语为As a result,置于句首符合语境;
2. “执行计划”的固定动词短语是carry out,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填carry out;
3. “令我惊讶的是”的固定介词短语是To my surprise,句首首字母需大写;
4. “站起来”对应的动词短语是stand up,祈使句please后接动词原形,故填stand up。
【答案】
1. As a result;2. carry out;3. To my surprise;4. stand up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词短语,介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语考查题,侧重常用固定搭配的记忆与运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、阅读理解
人与社会——电子导盲犬
时文原创 A university in Shenyang, China, has created an amazing new robot called the electronic guide dog. This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a better life. It has become very popular!
Zhang Jinyi, a teacher at the university, shared that this electronic guide dog can recognize faces and understand voice commands. It can react properly to meet your travel needs. It can even talk back! The robot uses maps to help guide people indoors and outdoors. It is made to be a friend, helper, and guide.
In China, there are about 20 million people with vision problems, and it is hard for them to get around. Sadly, there are only about 400 guide dogs available(可获得的). It means that many people do not have the support they need. The electronic guide dog is like a shot in the arm, offering new hope.
Several people with vision problems tested the electronic guide dog. A person called Xu Yanfen said, “This robot is like a true friend. It helps me understand my
surroundings(环境) and guides me safely, making me feel braver when I travel alone.”
Jiang Yueqiu, from the university, said they wanted to keep improving the electronic guide dog. They hope this robot will help more people in the future, lighting the way for those who need it most.
1. What is the robot used to do according to Paragraph 1?
A. Guard the house.
B. Help carry things.
C. Bring its owner joy.
D. Help people with vision problems.
2. What does the underlined word “commands” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Qualities.
B. Orders.
C. Ideas.
D. Aspects.
3. How did Xu Yanfen like the electronic guide dog?
A. It’s safe.
B. It’s brave.
C. It’s helpful.
D. It’s expensive.
4. 新考向 主题判断 In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A. Sports.
B. History.
C. Travel.
D. Science.

答案

1. D 【解析】根据“This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a better life”可知,这款机器人是帮助视力有问题的人的。
2. B 【解析】根据“It can react properly to meet your travel needs”可推知,此处指这种电子导盲犬可以进行面部识别和理解语音指令。此处“commands”指的是命令,与“orders”意思相近。
3. C 【解析】根据“This robot is like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings and guides me safely, making me feel braver when I travel alone”可推知,徐艳芳认为电子导盲犬是有帮助的。
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了电子导盲犬,属于科学范畴,故在报纸的科学版块能看到。

解析

【分析】
本题是关于“电子导盲犬”的英语阅读理解题,共4道选择题,解题思路如下:1. 第1题定位第一段,查找机器人的用途,匹配对应选项;2. 第2题结合上下文语境,推测划线单词“commands”的含义;3. 第3题找到徐艳芳评价电子导盲犬的相关语句,判断其看法;4. 第4题通读全文,根据文章主题判断所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“This robot can help people who cannot see well to live a better life”可知,这款机器人用于帮助视力有问题的人,对应选项D。
2. 根据第二段“It can react properly to meet your travel needs”可推知,电子导盲犬能理解语音指令,“commands”意为“命令”,与“orders”意思相近,对应选项B。
3. 根据徐艳芳的话“This robot is like a true friend. It helps me understand my surroundings and guides me safely...”可知,她认为电子导盲犬是有帮助的,对应选项C。
4. 全文围绕科技产品“电子导盲犬”展开,属于科学范畴,因此会在报纸的科学版块读到,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的核心解题能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推测、观点判断和题材判断,需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6