2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第12页答案
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. My grandmother is a bit
forgetful
. She often
forgets
where she put her glasses or keys. But there's one thing she never
forgets
: my birthday. Every year, she celebrates my birthday with an unforgettable party. (forget)

2. It's exciting for me to go to summer
camp
! Last autumn holiday, I went
camping
by a lake with
my friends. We
camped
there for two nights and had a wonderful time. (camp)
3. Yesterday was my birthday. I didn't think there would be any
surprises
. But when I opened the door, Mum said, "Happy birthday!" I was
surprised
to see a big cake on the table. Dad prepared it for me. The cake was also
surprising
because there was a picture of a rabbit on it. (surprise)

答案

1.forgetful; forgets; forgets 2.camp; camping; camped 3.surprises; surprised; surprising

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子成分、时态、固定搭配及词性变化确定答案。解题思路:1. 分析每个空在句中充当的成分,确定所需词性;2. 结合句子时态、主语单复数等变化动词形式;3. 区分易混词、牢记固定短语搭配,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一题:①第一个空在be动词is后,需形容词,forget的形容词形式为forgetful(健忘的);②第二个空主语为第三人称单数she,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式forgets;③第三个空主语仍为she,表经常性动作,一般现在时,谓语动词用forgets。
2. 第二题:①summer camp是固定名词短语,意为“夏令营”,故填名词原形camp;②go camping是固定短语,意为“去露营”,故填动名词camping;③根据时间状语Last autumn holiday,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式camped。
3. 第三题:①any后接可数名词复数,surprise的名词复数形式为surprises(惊喜);②主语为人称代词I,修饰人表示“感到惊讶的”用形容词surprised;③修饰物cake表示“令人惊讶的”用形容词surprising。
【答案】
1.forgetful; forgets; forgets 2.camp; camping; camped 3.surprises; surprised; surprising
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、动词时态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的变形与运用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态变化及固定搭配,是初中英语常见基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. square
(
A
)①There are many people dancing in the square in the evening.
(
C
)②This picture has a big square in the middle.
(
B
)③This is a square table.
A. (n. )广场
B. (adj. )正方形的
C. (n. )正方形
2. against
(
A
)①Our school is against wasting food.
(
B
)②The bookshelf is against the classroom wall.
A. (prep. )反对,与……作斗争
B. (prep. )紧靠
3. strange
(
B
)①After moving to a new city, everything is strange to her.
(
A
)②There's a strange sound from the old tree outside.
A. (adj. )奇怪的 B. (adj. )陌生的
12 英语 八年级 上册 人教版
写出画线词的汉语意思和词性。
4. guide
①The guide showed us around the ancient town.
n. 导游

②You can get much information from the travel guide.
n. 手册

③The lighthouse guides ships at sea.
v. 引导,指引

5. fight
①The two children fought with each other for a car toy just now.
v. 和……打架

②Everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste.
v. 与……作斗争

③Tom felt sad because he had a fight with his friend John.
n. 争吵

答案

1.ACB 2.AB 3.BA
4.①n.导游 ②n.手册 ③v.引导,指引
5.①v.和……打架 ②v.与……作斗争 ③n.争吵

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的多义性及不同语境下的词性、词义辨析,解题时需结合每个句子的具体语境,判断单词的词性和对应含义,匹配选项或写出正确释义。
【解析】
1. square:①句描述人们在广场跳舞,对应名词“广场”(A);②句描述图片中间的形状,对应名词“正方形”(C);③句修饰名词table,对应形容词“正方形的”(B),故答案为ACB。
2. against:①句表达学校反对浪费食物,对应介词“反对,与……作斗争”(A);②句描述书架的位置,对应介词“紧靠”(B),故答案为AB。
3. strange:①句描述新城市的事物对她来说陌生,对应形容词“陌生的”(B);②句描述奇怪的声音,对应形容词“奇怪的”(A),故答案为BA。
4. guide:①句指带游客逛古镇的人,为名词“导游”;②句指提供信息的旅游类读物,为名词“手册”;③句指灯塔引导船只,为动词“引导,指引”。
5. fight:①句描述孩子打架的动作,为动词“和……打架”;②句表达对抗食物浪费的动作,为动词“与……作斗争”;③句指和朋友发生的争执,为名词“争吵”。
【答案】
1.ACB 2.AB 3.BA
4.①n.导游 ②n.手册 ③v.引导,指引
5.①v.和……打架 ②v.与……作斗争 ③n.争吵
【知识点】
英语词汇多义性、词性辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦八年级上册核心词汇的语境运用,考查多义词在不同语境中的词性与含义,是基础考点,需结合句子逻辑分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
6. be ready to
①My brother is ready to help others when they are in need.
愿意做……

②I was ready to go out when my mother called me.
准备做……

答案

6.①愿意做…… ②准备做……

解析

【分析】
本题需结合具体语境判断短语“be ready to”的不同含义,先观察两个句子的语境:①句描述哥哥在他人需要时主动帮忙,体现主观意愿;②句描述妈妈打电话时“我”正要出门,体现即将做某事的准备状态,据此区分短语释义。
【解析】
①句中“when they are in need”(当别人需要时)表明哥哥主动愿意帮忙,因此“be ready to”在此处译为“愿意做……”;②句中“when my mother called me”(当我妈妈叫我的时候)表明“我”正处于准备出门的状态,因此“be ready to”在此处译为“准备做……”。
【答案】
①愿意做…… ②准备做……
【知识点】
短语释义,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查常用短语“be ready to”在不同语境下的含义,属于基础短语辨析题,需结合句子语境准确判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3