三、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are many 1. (way) to save the environment if you would like. The most important way is to plant trees. Choose a right ground near 2. (you) house or school. Unless there's any rule stopping you from 3. (grow) trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to join you. Plant trees as many as possible and there will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work. Another way is to walk 4. (much) and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but also 5. (walk) is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you're doing something 6. (help) to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money, and keeping 7. (health) as well. What's more, save water. Water is very important for living things. It's humans who use and waste it. The 8. (easy) way of all to save water is turning off water taps after 9. (use) them. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste anywhere. Do not 10. (pollution) rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is precious, so we can't waste it.
阅读短文,在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are many 1. (way) to save the environment if you would like. The most important way is to plant trees. Choose a right ground near 2. (you) house or school. Unless there's any rule stopping you from 3. (grow) trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to join you. Plant trees as many as possible and there will come a day when you have green land because of your hard work. Another way is to walk 4. (much) and drive less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it's not very far. Not only cycling but also 5. (walk) is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you're doing something 6. (help) to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money, and keeping 7. (health) as well. What's more, save water. Water is very important for living things. It's humans who use and waste it. The 8. (easy) way of all to save water is turning off water taps after 9. (use) them. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don't throw waste anywhere. Do not 10. (pollution) rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is precious, so we can't waste it.
答案
1. ways 2. your 3. growing 4. more 5. walking 6. helpful 7. healthy 8. easiest 9. using 10. pollute
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化等规则,将括号内单词转换为适当形式。解题思路:1. 看到many,后接可数名词复数,确定way的复数形式;2. 修饰名词house需用形容词性物主代词,转换you的形式;3. 依据固定搭配stop from doing sth,确定动名词形式;4. 由后文less的提示,判断用比较级;5. not only...but also...连接并列成分,匹配动名词形式;6. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词,转换词性;7. 依据固定搭配keep healthy,确定形容词形式;8. 由of all(三者及以上)判断用最高级;9. after为介词,后接动名词;10. don't后接动词原形,转换名词为动词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many,修饰可数名词复数,故填ways;
2. 空格后是名词house,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填your;
3. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,from是介词,后接动名词,故填growing;
4. 由后文less(更少)可知此处表“更多”,用比较级,故填more;
5. not only...but also...连接并列主语,前面是动名词cycling,故此处用动名词walking;
6. 空格处修饰不定代词something,需用形容词,故填helpful;
7. 固定搭配keep healthy(保持健康),keep是系动词,后接形容词,故填healthy;
8. 由of all(所有当中)可知用最高级,easy的最高级为easiest,故填easiest;
9. after是介词,后接动名词,故填using;
10. don't是助动词否定形式,后接动词原形,pollution是名词,动词形式为pollute,故填pollute。
【答案】
1. ways 2. your 3. growing 4. more 5. walking 6. helpful 7. healthy 8. easiest 9. using 10. pollute
【知识点】
词形变换、非谓语动词、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心词形变化规则,涉及名词复数、物主代词、动名词、比较级最高级等基础语法点,难度适中,掌握基础语法即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化等规则,将括号内单词转换为适当形式。解题思路:1. 看到many,后接可数名词复数,确定way的复数形式;2. 修饰名词house需用形容词性物主代词,转换you的形式;3. 依据固定搭配stop from doing sth,确定动名词形式;4. 由后文less的提示,判断用比较级;5. not only...but also...连接并列成分,匹配动名词形式;6. 修饰不定代词something需用形容词,转换词性;7. 依据固定搭配keep healthy,确定形容词形式;8. 由of all(三者及以上)判断用最高级;9. after为介词,后接动名词;10. don't后接动词原形,转换名词为动词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有many,修饰可数名词复数,故填ways;
2. 空格后是名词house,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填your;
3. 固定搭配stop sb from doing sth,from是介词,后接动名词,故填growing;
4. 由后文less(更少)可知此处表“更多”,用比较级,故填more;
5. not only...but also...连接并列主语,前面是动名词cycling,故此处用动名词walking;
6. 空格处修饰不定代词something,需用形容词,故填helpful;
7. 固定搭配keep healthy(保持健康),keep是系动词,后接形容词,故填healthy;
8. 由of all(所有当中)可知用最高级,easy的最高级为easiest,故填easiest;
9. after是介词,后接动名词,故填using;
10. don't是助动词否定形式,后接动词原形,pollution是名词,动词形式为pollute,故填pollute。
【答案】
1. ways 2. your 3. growing 4. more 5. walking 6. helpful 7. healthy 8. easiest 9. using 10. pollute
【知识点】
词形变换、非谓语动词、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心词形变化规则,涉及名词复数、物主代词、动名词、比较级最高级等基础语法点,难度适中,掌握基础语法即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. The fisherman was given a new job as a g
2. The water in the river is very s
3. He has a steady i
4. She hopes the kindness her parents taught her can be passed on to the next g
5. Our school has a big c
1. The fisherman was given a new job as a g
guardian
to protect the river.2. The water in the river is very s
smelly
and makes people cover their noses as soon as they pass by.3. He has a steady i
income
and is able to support his family easily.4. She hopes the kindness her parents taught her can be passed on to the next g
generation
.5. Our school has a big c
clean-up
every week and all the students work together to clean the classrooms.答案
1. guardian 2. smelly 3. income
4. generation 5. clean-up
4. generation 5. clean-up
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合首字母提示,分析空格处所需单词的词性、语义,匹配符合语境的正确单词,确保单词拼写准确、符合语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:这位渔夫被安排了一份新工作,作为________来保护河流。结合首字母g和“保护河流”的语境,guardian(守护者)符合语义。
2. 句意:河里的水非常________,人们一经过就捂住鼻子。结合首字母s和“捂鼻子”的语境,smelly(有臭味的)符合语义。
3. 句意:他有稳定的________,能轻松养家。结合首字母i和“养家”的语境,income(收入)符合语义。
4. 句意:她希望父母教的善良能传递给下一代。结合首字母g和“传递”的语境,generation(代,一代)符合语义。
5. 句意:我们学校每周有一次大________,所有学生一起打扫教室。结合首字母c和“打扫教室”的语境,clean-up(清扫活动)符合语义。
【答案】
1. guardian 2. smelly 3. income 4. generation 5. clean-up
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填词,侧重基础词汇积累与语境理解,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇的词义和用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母填空题,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合首字母提示,分析空格处所需单词的词性、语义,匹配符合语境的正确单词,确保单词拼写准确、符合语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句意:这位渔夫被安排了一份新工作,作为________来保护河流。结合首字母g和“保护河流”的语境,guardian(守护者)符合语义。
2. 句意:河里的水非常________,人们一经过就捂住鼻子。结合首字母s和“捂鼻子”的语境,smelly(有臭味的)符合语义。
3. 句意:他有稳定的________,能轻松养家。结合首字母i和“养家”的语境,income(收入)符合语义。
4. 句意:她希望父母教的善良能传递给下一代。结合首字母g和“传递”的语境,generation(代,一代)符合语义。
5. 句意:我们学校每周有一次大________,所有学生一起打扫教室。结合首字母c和“打扫教室”的语境,clean-up(清扫活动)符合语义。
【答案】
1. guardian 2. smelly 3. income 4. generation 5. clean-up
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查根据句意及首字母提示填词,侧重基础词汇积累与语境理解,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握常用词汇的词义和用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 高温天气运动时,你应该确保补充足够的水分。
You should
2. 因为这学期的努力,他取得了好成绩。
He got a good grade
3. 我们需要采取行动保护环境,否则就太晚了。
We need to
4. 她每天晚上练习弹钢琴,结果在音乐比赛中获得了一等奖。
She practised playing the piano every evening.
5. 我需要在邮局关门前把这些包裹寄出去。
I need to
1. 高温天气运动时,你应该确保补充足够的水分。
You should
make
sure
to drink enough water when exercising in hot weather.2. 因为这学期的努力,他取得了好成绩。
He got a good grade
because
of
his hard work this term.3. 我们需要采取行动保护环境,否则就太晚了。
We need to
take
action
to protect the environment before it's too late.4. 她每天晚上练习弹钢琴,结果在音乐比赛中获得了一等奖。
She practised playing the piano every evening.
As
a
result
, she won first prize in the music competition.5. 我需要在邮局关门前把这些包裹寄出去。
I need to
send
out
these packages before the post office closes.答案
1. make sure 2. because of
3. take action 4. As a result
5. send out
3. take action 4. As a result
5. send out
解析
【分析】
本题需根据汉语提示匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语在句中的形式(如动词原形、介词短语)和位置(句首短语首字母大写)。先理解每句汉语含义,再结合所学固定搭配,确保短语符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“确保”,对应固定短语make sure,should后接动词原形,故填make sure;
2. 汉语提示“因为”,后接名词短语his hard work,需用介词短语because of,故填because of;
3. 汉语提示“采取行动”,对应固定短语take action,need to后接动词原形,故填take action;
4. 汉语提示“结果”,对应短语as a result,位于句首需大写首字母,故填As a result;
5. 汉语提示“寄出去”,对应固定短语send out,need to后接动词原形,故填send out。
【答案】
1. make sure 2. because of 3. take action 4. As a result 5. send out
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见的动词短语、介词短语,根据汉语提示准确匹配,注意句首短语的大小写即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题需根据汉语提示匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意短语在句中的形式(如动词原形、介词短语)和位置(句首短语首字母大写)。先理解每句汉语含义,再结合所学固定搭配,确保短语符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“确保”,对应固定短语make sure,should后接动词原形,故填make sure;
2. 汉语提示“因为”,后接名词短语his hard work,需用介词短语because of,故填because of;
3. 汉语提示“采取行动”,对应固定短语take action,need to后接动词原形,故填take action;
4. 汉语提示“结果”,对应短语as a result,位于句首需大写首字母,故填As a result;
5. 汉语提示“寄出去”,对应固定短语send out,need to后接动词原形,故填send out。
【答案】
1. make sure 2. because of 3. take action 4. As a result 5. send out
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,需学生平时积累常见的动词短语、介词短语,根据汉语提示准确匹配,注意句首短语的大小写即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
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