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Section A Part 2
答案
Section A Part 2
一、完成句子
1. I love
2. Horse Racing, which uses keyboard and erhu, is Jack's favourite
3. What
4. They were playing a beautiful piece of music, which was
1. I love
energetic
(energy) music as well as joyful and festive music like Dance of the Golden Snake.2. Horse Racing, which uses keyboard and erhu, is Jack's favourite
performance
(perform).3. What
interests
(interest) me most is that the performers use both traditional Chinese and Western musical instruments.4. They were playing a beautiful piece of music, which was
written
(write) by a deaf composer.答案
1. energetic 2. performance 3. interests 4. written
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构和语法规则，将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填入空格。解题思路：1. 空格修饰名词时需用对应形容词；2. 名词所有格+形容词后需接名词；3. 主语为从句时谓语动词用第三人称单数；4. 被动语态需用动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词music，需用energy的形容词形式energetic修饰，故填energetic；
2. Jack's favourite后需接名词，perform的名词形式为performance，故填performance；
3. 主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数，interest作动词的第三人称单数为interests，故填interests；
4. 句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填written。
【答案】
1. energetic 2. performance 3. interests 4. written
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词形式变化、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换与语法应用，涉及词性修饰、名词派生、主谓一致及被动语态等核心考点，属于常规基础题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构和语法规则，将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填入空格。解题思路：1. 空格修饰名词时需用对应形容词；2. 名词所有格+形容词后需接名词；3. 主语为从句时谓语动词用第三人称单数；4. 被动语态需用动词过去分词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词music，需用energy的形容词形式energetic修饰，故填energetic；
2. Jack's favourite后需接名词，perform的名词形式为performance，故填performance；
3. 主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数，interest作动词的第三人称单数为interests，故填interests；
4. 句子为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填written。
【答案】
1. energetic 2. performance 3. interests 4. written
【知识点】
形容词用法、动词形式变化、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换与语法应用，涉及词性修饰、名词派生、主谓一致及被动语态等核心考点，属于常规基础题型，侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、短篇阅读
Music is an inseparable part of our lives. In Italy, where the opera was born, what do the people think of music? Here is what Jonas Kaufmann says.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché(陈词滥调)—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to express their feelings somehow. Music not only makes you smile, music makes you think, and sometimes makes you understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs on this album(唱片，专辑) show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera ...”
(
A. how much Italians love music
B. how he created his music
C. his experience of learning music
D. his advice on making music
(
A. Music is a tool to learn a language.
B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C. Music is the most beautiful art form.
D. Music can make people less lonely.
Music is an inseparable part of our lives. In Italy, where the opera was born, what do the people think of music? Here is what Jonas Kaufmann says.
“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street. They sing while they go about their business. It is not just a cliché(陈词滥调)—in Italy, you see grown-up men just singing while they work, because they want to express their feelings somehow. Music not only makes you smile, music makes you think, and sometimes makes you understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you. By expressing that in a song, you can better live with it, because somebody found the right words, the right way to express what you’re feeling at that moment. The songs on this album(唱片，专辑) show the whole range of emotions that Italian music is capable of, just like in opera ...”
(
A
)1. According to Kaufmann, we can know .A. how much Italians love music
B. how he created his music
C. his experience of learning music
D. his advice on making music
(
D
)2. Which of the following would Kaufmann most probably agree according to the text?A. Music is a tool to learn a language.
B. Music can work as the key to the door of art.
C. Music is the most beautiful art form.
D. Music can make people less lonely.
答案
1. A 2. D
解析
【分析】
先处理第1题：题目要求根据Kaufmann的表述判断信息，需定位其发言核心内容。Kaufmann的发言围绕意大利人对音乐的热爱展开（如意大利人到处唱歌、用音乐表达情感等），逐一排除未提及的选项：B（创作方式）、C（学音乐经历）、D（创作建议）均无相关内容，仅A（意大利人对音乐的热爱）符合。
再处理第2题：需找Kaufmann认同的观点，定位原文关键句“sometimes makes you understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”，该句表明音乐能让人意识到不是独自面对困境，即减少孤独感，排除未提及的A（学语言）、B（艺术之门）、C（最美艺术形式），对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：Kaufmann的发言核心是介绍意大利人对音乐的热爱（如“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street...”），A选项符合；B、C、D内容在原文无涉及，故答案为A。
2. 推理判断题：原文“sometimes makes you understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”表明音乐能让人减少孤独感，对应D选项；A、B、C内容未提及，故答案为D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语短篇阅读的基础题型，考查学生对原文细节的定位和推理能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确匹配选项即可得分，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先处理第1题：题目要求根据Kaufmann的表述判断信息，需定位其发言核心内容。Kaufmann的发言围绕意大利人对音乐的热爱展开（如意大利人到处唱歌、用音乐表达情感等），逐一排除未提及的选项：B（创作方式）、C（学音乐经历）、D（创作建议）均无相关内容，仅A（意大利人对音乐的热爱）符合。
再处理第2题：需找Kaufmann认同的观点，定位原文关键句“sometimes makes you understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”，该句表明音乐能让人意识到不是独自面对困境，即减少孤独感，排除未提及的A（学语言）、B（艺术之门）、C（最美艺术形式），对应D选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：Kaufmann的发言核心是介绍意大利人对音乐的热爱（如“ITALIANS LOVE TO SING. They sing in the street...”），A选项符合；B、C、D内容在原文无涉及，故答案为A。
2. 推理判断题：原文“sometimes makes you understand that you’re not the only one carrying great problems with you”表明音乐能让人减少孤独感，对应D选项；A、B、C内容未提及，故答案为D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语短篇阅读的基础题型，考查学生对原文细节的定位和推理能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确匹配选项即可得分，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
