2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第102页答案
(
D
)10.(2025·江苏扬州·中考)We should build on past achievements and work together
to make
a better world.

A.make
B.making
C.made
D.to make

答案

10. D 【点拨】此处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词should build,因此空格处需填入非谓语动词;此处表达“为了创造更美好的世界”,表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语,据此判断选项。
【解析】句子意为“我们应该在过去成就的基础上共同努力,创造一个更美好的世界”。句中已有谓语动词should build,故空格处不能用谓语动词,需用非谓语形式;此处表“共同努力”的目的,应用动词不定式(to do)作目的状语,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中不定式作目的状语的用法,需明确不同非谓语形式的语法功能,是中考常见考点。
【难度系数】0.6
三、连词成句。
1. some tigers to come out of homes began their (.)

2. he decided climb the a few later over wall to minutes (.)

3. once in a while the to up tree managed the panda climb (, .)

4. my prepared all kinds of to me a diet mother healthy give food (.)

5. we a cake in order to his birthday year every celebrate him give (.)

答案

1. Some tigers began to come out of their homes.
2. He decided to climb over the wall a few minutes later.
3. Once in a while, the panda managed to climb up the tree.
4. My mother prepared all kinds of food to give me a healthy diet.
5. We give him a cake in order to celebrate his birthday every year.

解析

【分析】
连词成句需遵循英语句子基本结构(主语+谓语+宾语/状语等),先确定主语(名词/代词),再找谓语动词,结合固定短语搭配(如begin to do、decide to do等),注意频度/时间短语的位置(如once in a while放句首,时间状语放句末),同时规范大小写和标点,最终调整语序形成通顺句子。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为Some tigers,谓语是began,固定搭配begin to do sth,come out of是固定短语,their homes作宾语,组合得:Some tigers began to come out of their homes.
2. 主语是He,谓语是decided,固定搭配decide to do sth,climb over the wall是短语,a few minutes later是时间状语放句末,组合得:He decided to climb over the wall a few minutes later.
3. 频度短语Once in a while放句首加逗号,主语是the panda,谓语是managed,固定搭配manage to do sth,climb up the tree是短语,组合得:Once in a while, the panda managed to climb up the tree.
4. 主语是My mother,谓语是prepared,all kinds of修饰名词food,to give me作目的状语,a healthy diet补充说明,组合得:My mother prepared all kinds of food to give me a healthy diet.
5. 主语是We,谓语是give,固定搭配give sb sth,in order to celebrate his birthday作目的状语,every year是时间状语放句末,组合得:We give him a cake in order to celebrate his birthday every year.
【答案】
1. Some tigers began to come out of their homes.
2. He decided to climb over the wall a few minutes later.
3. Once in a while, the panda managed to climb up the tree.
4. My mother prepared all kinds of food to give me a healthy diet.
5. We give him a cake in order to celebrate his birthday every year.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,固定短语搭配,英语句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,重点考察学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握,需注意短语位置、标点及大小写的规范,适合初中低年级学生练习,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We should help people understand the importance of wildlife
protection
(protect) to save different animals.
2. Her
kindness
(kind) towards strangers always touches people's hearts.
3. She is trying to find the
meaning
(mean) in her life.
4. We need to write an
introduction
(introduce) for this project.
5.
Darkness
(dark) fell quickly as the sun set behind the mountains.

答案

1. protection 2. kindness 3. meaning 4. introduction
5. Darkness

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题,需先分析空格在句中所作成分,判断所需词性,再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性的正确形式,注意句首单词的大写规则。
【解析】
1. 空格前为介词of,需填名词作宾语,动词protect的名词形式为protection,故填protection。
2. 空格前为形容词性物主代词Her,需填名词作主语,形容词kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
3. 空格前为定冠词the,需填名词作宾语,动词mean的名词形式为meaning,故填meaning。
4. 空格前为不定冠词an,需填名词作宾语,动词introduce的名词形式为introduction,故填introduction。
5. 空格处作句子主语,需填名词,形容词dark的名词形式为Darkness,且位于句首首字母大写,故填Darkness。
【答案】
1. protection 2. kindness 3. meaning 4. introduction 5. Darkness
【知识点】
名词的构词法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见的词性转换(动词、形容词转名词),属于基础题型,需掌握常见的词缀变化规则,难度不大,多数学生可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
illness reason in danger manage accept meaningful
Staying away from serious
illness
1
is our common goal. The main
reason
2
for poor health is bad living habits. We should
accept
3
healthy lifestyles actively. Doing regular exercise every day is quite
meaningful
4
, which keeps us away from sickness and never puts our body
in danger
5
.
1.
illness

2.
reason

3.
accept

4.
meaningful

5.
in danger

答案

A)1. illness 2. reason 3. accept 4. meaningful
5. in danger

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的词义与词性:illness(疾病,名词)、reason(原因,名词)、in danger(处于危险,介词短语)、manage(管理,动词)、accept(接受,动词)、meaningful(有意义的,形容词)。接着结合每个空格的语境和语法要求逐一分析:1. 空格前是形容词serious,需填名词,结合“远离严重______”的语义,匹配illness;2. 空格前是形容词main,需填名词,结合“健康差的主要______”的逻辑,匹配reason;3. 空格前是情态动词should,需填动词原形,结合“主动______健康生活方式”的语义,匹配accept;4. 空格前是系动词is,需填形容词作表语,结合“规律运动是相当______”的评价,匹配meaningful;5. 结合固定搭配put...in danger,匹配in danger。
【解析】1. 空格处需名词,形容词serious修饰名词,illness符合“远离严重疾病”的语境,故填illness;2. 空格处需名词,形容词main修饰名词,reason符合“健康差的主要原因”的语境,故填reason;3. 空格处需动词原形,情态动词should后接动词原形,accept符合“主动接受健康生活方式”的语境,故填accept;4. 空格处需形容词,系动词is后接形容词作表语,meaningful符合“规律运动是有意义的”的语境,故填meaningful;5. 固定搭配put...in danger表示“使……处于危险”,符合语境,故填in danger。
【答案】1. illness 2. reason 3. accept 4. meaningful 5. in danger
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,需掌握词汇的词义、词性,结合语境和语法规则选择,难度适中,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
Most wild animals will live as a family
if/when
1
they have babies. If baby tigers do not watch their mothers, they cannot learn how
to hunt
2
(hunt) other animals.
Many wild animals are
in
3
danger. There are only about 1,900 giant pandas
left
4
(leave) in the wild. There are very few tigers and
wolves
5
(wolf). The number of wild animals is
becoming
6
(become) smaller and smaller because farmers grow plants on
the
7
land they live on. Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep
cutting
8
(cut) down trees.
Sadly
9
(sad), hunters kill wild animals for their fur. People should stop buying clothes made of wild animals' fur. Wild animals will not exist if we
don't protect
10
(not protect) them.
1.
if/when

2.
to hunt

3.
in

4.
left

5.
wolves

6.
becoming

7.
the

8.
cutting

9.
Sadly

10.
don't protect

答案

B)1. if/when 2. to hunt 3. in 4. left 5. wolves
6. becoming 7. the 8. cutting 9. Sadly
10. don't protect

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合句意、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 根据句意“大多数野生动物有幼崽时会以家庭为单位生活”,需填表“当…时/如果”的连词;2. 考查固定结构“疑问词+不定式”,故用动词不定式;3. 考查固定短语“处于危险中”;4. 需用过去分词作后置定语修饰大熊猫,表示“剩余的”;5. wolf是可数名词,此处需用复数;6. 考查现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词;7. 特指野生动物居住的土地,需用定冠词;8. 考查固定搭配“一直做某事”,后接动名词;9. 需用副词修饰整个句子;10. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:大多数野生动物当/如果有幼崽时会以家庭为单位生活,故填if或when;
2. 固定结构how to do sth(如何做某事),故填to hunt;
3. 固定短语in danger(处于危险中),故填in;
4. 过去分词left作后置定语,修饰giant pandas,表示“剩余的”,故填left;
5. wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves;
6. 现在进行时结构be+doing,become的现在分词是becoming,故填becoming;
7. 特指它们居住的土地,用定冠词the,故填the;
8. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故填cutting;
9. 副词Sadly作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Sadly;
10. if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是we,否定借助don't,故填don't protect。
【答案】
1. if/when 2. to hunt 3. in 4. left 5. wolves 6. becoming 7. the 8. cutting 9. Sadly 10. don't protect
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态与形式、冠词连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖连词、非谓语动词、名词复数、时态等知识点,是初中英语常见题型,侧重基础应用。
【难度系数】
0.6