一、 ★★ 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次
一次
ⓘ建议用时：5 min ✔正确率： /5
common guide pave the way link spread out
（原创）Over two thousand years ago, the ancient Silk Road stretched from Xi'an to the Mediterranean Sea, 1. distant civilizations across Asia and Europe. This historic trade route was far more than a commercial path; it was a vital channel for cultural and technological exchange. Merchants and travelers carried Chinese silk, porcelain, and paper-making technology westward, while introducing grapes, walnuts, and musical instruments from Central Asia to China. Along these routes, artistic styles and architectural techniques 2. across borders, creating unique blended art forms. People 3. exchanged stories, dances, and cooking methods at bustling trading posts. Most importantly, the Silk Road 4. for peaceful interaction between different peoples and proved that cultural diversity enriches all societies. For thousands of years, this ancient spirit of openness 5. international cooperation and friendship worldwide.

一、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代丝绸之路的历史意义及其当代价值。
1. linking 2. spread out
知识拓展
常见易混不规则三态：
spread—spread—spread 传播 read—read—read 阅读
cut—cut—cut 切割 set—set—set 设置
3. commonly 4. paved the way 5. has guided

二、 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词
ⓘ建议用时:9 min ⓿正确率: /10
Modesty and Respect Expressions like "hanshe" have deeply 1. r themselves in ancient Chinese history and culture, reflecting traditional values that still influence modern society. Chinese people, both in ancient times and even today, refer to their sons as "quanzi", literally meaning "dog son". They 2. r dogs as humble creatures, so this term shows modesty. Though parents have high 3. e for their children's success, they rarely boast about them publicly. 4. S, Chinese people often call their own homes "hanshe", meaning "my humble abode". While modest about themselves, Chinese people are 5. g with compliments(赞美) to others. They call their own sons "quanzi", but 6. a others' sons as "linglang", a respectful term for "your son".
Seeds of Education The educational ideal of accepting students from all backgrounds 7. o from Confucius, one of the most 8. k thinkers and educators in ancient Chinese history. He founded the first private school in China and accepted students 9. r of their social status, wealth, or family background. He taught his students not only knowledge but also virtues like kindness, respect, and responsibility. Over his lifetime, he educated more than 3,000 students, 72 of whom became 10. o scholars and statesmen serving different states.

二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统谦敬表达文化，介绍了孔子“有教无类”的教育理念及其对中国教育的深远影响。
1. rooted 2. regard 3. expectations 4. Similarly
5. generous 6. address
知识拓展
address 除“称呼”外，还可作动词表“演讲、致辞”；作名词表“地址”，一词多义需结合语境判断。
address 作“称呼”讲时为及物动词，固定结构 address sb. as sth.,不能加多余介词。
7. originates 8. knowledgeable 9. regardless
10. outstanding