Ⅰ. 句型转换。
1. I asked, “What does Jim's father wear at the office?” (合并成一句)
I asked ______.
2. You'd better wear tight pants. (改为否定句)
You'd better ______ ______ tight pants.
3. You should knock at the door before you enter someone's room. (改为同义句)
You should knock at the door before you ______ ______ someone's room.
4. It is important that you study English well. (改为同义句)
It is important ______ ______ to study English well.
5. Could you tell me how I can find out the information? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ______ ______ find out the information?
1. I asked, “What does Jim's father wear at the office?” (合并成一句)
I asked ______.
2. You'd better wear tight pants. (改为否定句)
You'd better ______ ______ tight pants.
3. You should knock at the door before you enter someone's room. (改为同义句)
You should knock at the door before you ______ ______ someone's room.
4. It is important that you study English well. (改为同义句)
It is important ______ ______ to study English well.
5. Could you tell me how I can find out the information? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ______ ______ find out the information?
答案
【解析】:1. 直接引语变间接引语,主句为过去时,从句用相应过去时态,特殊疑问词引导宾语从句用陈述语序,所以是what Jim's father wore at the office。
2. "had better"的否定形式是"had better not do sth",所以填not wear。
3. "enter"相当于"come into",所以填come into。
4. "It is important that..."可转换为"It is important for sb to do sth",此处sb是you,所以填for you。
5. 宾语从句"how I can..."可转换为"how to..."的不定式结构,所以填how to。
【答案】:1. what Jim's father wore at the office
2. not wear
3. come into
4. for you
5. how to
2. "had better"的否定形式是"had better not do sth",所以填not wear。
3. "enter"相当于"come into",所以填come into。
4. "It is important that..."可转换为"It is important for sb to do sth",此处sb是you,所以填for you。
5. 宾语从句"how I can..."可转换为"how to..."的不定式结构,所以填how to。
【答案】:1. what Jim's father wore at the office
2. not wear
3. come into
4. for you
5. how to
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Wait a moment, please! I have to t ______ off my shoes.
2. S ______ wear green uniforms to help them hide in the forest.
3. All the p ______ should wear uniforms in the hospital.
4. You shouldn't always d ______ on others if you want to be successful.
5. The g ______ of the school saved a child's life when someone tried to rob him.
1. Wait a moment, please! I have to t ______ off my shoes.
2. S ______ wear green uniforms to help them hide in the forest.
3. All the p ______ should wear uniforms in the hospital.
4. You shouldn't always d ______ on others if you want to be successful.
5. The g ______ of the school saved a child's life when someone tried to rob him.
答案
【解析】:1. 句意:请等一下!我得脱掉我的鞋。“take off”是固定短语,意为“脱掉”,符合语境,have to后接动词原形,所以填take。
2. 句意:士兵们穿绿色制服以帮助他们在森林里隐藏。根据“wear green uniforms to help them hide in the forest”及首字母S,可知是士兵,用复数形式Soldiers表示一类人。
3. 句意:医院里所有的医生都应该穿制服。在医院穿制服的通常是医生,“All”后接可数名词复数,所以填doctors。
4. 句意:如果你想成功,你不应该总是依赖别人。“depend on”是固定短语,意为“依赖”,shouldn't后接动词原形,所以填depend。
5. 句意:当有人试图抢劫一个孩子时,学校的保安救了他的命。根据“saved a child's life when someone tried to rob him”及首字母g,可知是保安,用guard,此处特指学校的那个保安,用单数形式。
【答案】:1. take
2. Soldiers
3. doctors
4. depend
5. guard
2. 句意:士兵们穿绿色制服以帮助他们在森林里隐藏。根据“wear green uniforms to help them hide in the forest”及首字母S,可知是士兵,用复数形式Soldiers表示一类人。
3. 句意:医院里所有的医生都应该穿制服。在医院穿制服的通常是医生,“All”后接可数名词复数,所以填doctors。
4. 句意:如果你想成功,你不应该总是依赖别人。“depend on”是固定短语,意为“依赖”,shouldn't后接动词原形,所以填depend。
5. 句意:当有人试图抢劫一个孩子时,学校的保安救了他的命。根据“saved a child's life when someone tried to rob him”及首字母g,可知是保安,用guard,此处特指学校的那个保安,用单数形式。
【答案】:1. take
2. Soldiers
3. doctors
4. depend
5. guard
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
(A)
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain (某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. It's very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
( )2. If you are a student, you'd better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
( )3. Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
( )4. A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
( )5. Dressing is important for successful fashion.
(A)
We often see people in different offices wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, socks and a tie. A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋). These two kinds of clothes are suitable for their work. If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at “what everyone else is wearing” in the office. On certain (某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties. On others, men can wear jackets. Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be helpful if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. It's very common to see people in different offices wear the same clothes.
( )2. If you are a student, you'd better know “what everyone else is wearing” in an office before working there.
( )3. Suits with white shirts and dark ties are for men on certain kinds of business occasions.
( )4. A reporter often goes to work in a dark suit.
( )5. Dressing is important for successful fashion.
答案
【解析】:
(A)
1. 文章中提到“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”,即我们经常看到不同办公室的人穿不同的衣服,因此看到不同办公室的人穿相同的衣服并不常见,所以第一题错误。
2. 文章中提到“If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at 'what everyone else is wearing' in the office.”,即如果你是一个即将离开学校的大学生,在开始工作之前,你必须买一些新衣服。你最好看看办公室里其他人都穿什么。因此第二题正确。
3. 文章中提到“On certain (某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”,即在某些商务场合,男士只穿白色衬衫和深色领带的西装。因此第三题正确。
4. 文章中提到“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋).”,即记者穿着旧蓝色牛仔裤、工作衬衫和运动鞋去上班,而不是深色西装。因此第四题错误。
5. 文章中提到“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”,即穿着非常重要,没有它,就没有成功的时尚。因此第五题正确。
【答案】:
(A)
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
(A)
1. 文章中提到“We often see people in different offices wear different clothes.”,即我们经常看到不同办公室的人穿不同的衣服,因此看到不同办公室的人穿相同的衣服并不常见,所以第一题错误。
2. 文章中提到“If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before starting a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you'd better have a look at 'what everyone else is wearing' in the office.”,即如果你是一个即将离开学校的大学生,在开始工作之前,你必须买一些新衣服。你最好看看办公室里其他人都穿什么。因此第二题正确。
3. 文章中提到“On certain (某种) kinds of business occasions, the men wear only suits with white shirts and dark ties.”,即在某些商务场合,男士只穿白色衬衫和深色领带的西装。因此第三题正确。
4. 文章中提到“A reporter goes to work in old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers (运动鞋).”,即记者穿着旧蓝色牛仔裤、工作衬衫和运动鞋去上班,而不是深色西装。因此第四题错误。
5. 文章中提到“Dressing is very important. Without it, there is no successful fashion.”,即穿着非常重要,没有它,就没有成功的时尚。因此第五题正确。
【答案】:
(A)
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
(B)
One of the problems career people (上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change.
The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressed (漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
( )1. What's a problem for the career people from this passage?
A. They must wear uniforms at work.
B. They have no dresses to wear.
C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D. They have to go to the party.
( )2. The easiest solution is ______.
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
( )3. If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ______ in the morning.
A. a nice dress
B. a “basic dress”
C. her uniform
D. casual clothes
( )4. How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?
A. About five minutes.
B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour.
D. About fifty minutes.
( )5. If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ______.
A. wear it in the morning
B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate
D. bring it to the office
One of the problems career people (上班族) have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change.
The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-ups stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her “basic dresses” in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (彻底变化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressed (漂亮的) pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
( )1. What's a problem for the career people from this passage?
A. They must wear uniforms at work.
B. They have no dresses to wear.
C. They often have no time to change clothes for an evening party after work.
D. They have to go to the party.
( )2. The easiest solution is ______.
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
( )3. If a woman is going to a party, she should wear ______ in the morning.
A. a nice dress
B. a “basic dress”
C. her uniform
D. casual clothes
( )4. How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?
A. About five minutes.
B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour.
D. About fifty minutes.
( )5. If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should ______.
A. wear it in the morning
B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate
D. bring it to the office
答案
【解析】:
1. 文章中提到“One of the problems career people have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change.”,即上班族早上为办公室穿衣的问题之一是,紧接着有晚间聚会,却没有时间回家换衣服。因此,C选项“他们经常下班后没有时间换衣服参加晚间聚会”是正确的。
2. 文章中提到“The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office.”,即最简单的解决办法是在办公室的某个地方存放一整套洗漱用品和化妆品。因此,A选项是正确的。
3. 文章中提到“A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her 'basic dresses' in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.”,即要去参加晚会的女人早上应该穿一件她的“基本连衣裙”,那种可以通过添加围巾或珠宝变成不同样子的连衣裙。因此,B选项是正确的。
4. 文章中提到“In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose herself into another person...”,即在15分钟内,当她的工作日结束后,她可以把自己变成另一个人……因此,B选项“大约15分钟”是正确的。
5. 文章中提到“If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.”,即如果她必须穿长裙去参加聚会,她应该把它放在保护袋里带到办公室,并安全地存放起来,直到需要穿上它。因此,D选项是正确的。
【答案】:
(B)
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
1. 文章中提到“One of the problems career people have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change.”,即上班族早上为办公室穿衣的问题之一是,紧接着有晚间聚会,却没有时间回家换衣服。因此,C选项“他们经常下班后没有时间换衣服参加晚间聚会”是正确的。
2. 文章中提到“The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-ups stored somewhere at the office.”,即最简单的解决办法是在办公室的某个地方存放一整套洗漱用品和化妆品。因此,A选项是正确的。
3. 文章中提到“A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her 'basic dresses' in the morning—the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry.”,即要去参加晚会的女人早上应该穿一件她的“基本连衣裙”,那种可以通过添加围巾或珠宝变成不同样子的连衣裙。因此,B选项是正确的。
4. 文章中提到“In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose herself into another person...”,即在15分钟内,当她的工作日结束后,她可以把自己变成另一个人……因此,B选项“大约15分钟”是正确的。
5. 文章中提到“If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.”,即如果她必须穿长裙去参加聚会,她应该把它放在保护袋里带到办公室,并安全地存放起来,直到需要穿上它。因此,D选项是正确的。
【答案】:
(B)
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
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