2026年南通小题课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第71页答案
四、选词填空。
Save energy
There is special energy on the Earth. It's good and clean. It's called green energy. We can get electricity from wind power, water power and 1.
solar
(Sun/solar) power. Then we use electricity to light, heat and 2.
cool
(change/cool) our rooms and schools. But there isn't much energy. So we should reduce 3.
energy
(energy/paper) use. We should take quick showers. We should 4.
drive
(walk/drive) less(更少). We should also reuse and recycle things. For example, we can use old bags and bottles again. To 5.
save
(save/saving) and protect our Earth, let's do small things from now on(从现在起)!

答案

1. solar
2. cool
3. energy
4. drive
5. save

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确主题为“节约能源”,再结合每小题的语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配或语法规则选择合适词汇。第1题需选修饰power的词,对应固定搭配;第2题选与light、heat并列的动词,结合用电功能判断;第3题围绕主题选相关名词;第4题结合节约能源的做法选动词;第5题根据不定式结构选动词原形。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,solar power是固定短语,意为“太阳能”,sun不能作定语修饰power,故填solar;
2. 考查动词辨析,根据语境,用电可实现照明、加热和冷却功能,cool意为“冷却”符合逻辑,change意为“改变”不符合,故填cool;
3. 考查名词辨析,短文围绕节约能源展开,energy use表示“能源使用”,paper(纸)与主题无关,故填energy;
4. 考查动词辨析,节约能源的做法包括少开车,drive less意为“少开车”,walk(走路)不符合语境,故填drive;
5. 考查非谓语动词,此处to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,save为动词原形,saving为动名词,故填save。
【答案】
1. solar 2. cool 3. energy 4. drive 5. save
【知识点】
英语词汇辨析、固定搭配、动词不定式
【点评】
本题是结合环保主题的选词填空题,侧重考查基础词汇辨析、常用固定搭配及语法知识,贴近生活实际,难度适中,适合学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解。
Earth Day
April 22nd is Earth Day. What can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little to help.
1 It helps to protect the environment. We can use more cloth bags.
The second thing we can do is to reuse old textbooks. 2
3 We can save energy in this way.
What's more, it would be better if we take less cars. 4
5 We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. What else can you do to help the world?
(一)选择适当的句子将文章补充完整。
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
5.
E

A. We can give these books to lower grade students.
B. The first thing we can do is to use less plastic bags when we go shopping.
C. Then we shouldn't forget to turn off lights when we leave rooms.
D. We can walk or take a bus to school.
E. And we can use both sides of the paper when we write.
(二)根据实际情况回答问题。
What else can you do to help the world?
I can use the water to wash food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants.(言之有理即可)

答案

(一)1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
(二)I can use the water to wash food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants.(言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题分为两部分,(一)为补全短文题,需结合文章中的逻辑提示词(如first、second等)及句子内容匹配对应选项;(二)为开放性英语问答题,需围绕环保主题用英语作答,言之有理即可。
【解析】
(一)1. 文章提到“The second thing we can do...”,说明此处应填第一件事,B选项“购物时少用塑料袋”与后文“使用更多布袋”的环保做法对应,故1选B;2. 前文提及“重复使用旧课本”,A选项“把这些书给低年级学生”是旧课本重复利用的具体方式,故2选A;3. 后文提到“这样可以节能”,C选项“离开房间时关灯”是节能的具体做法,故3选C;4. 前文提及“少坐车”,D选项“走路或坐公交”是少坐车的具体方式,故4选D;5. 后文提到“减少污染和浪费”,E选项“写字时用纸的两面”是减少浪费的做法,故5选E。
(二)本题为开放性试题,需结合实际情况,围绕环保主题用英语作答,例如可写节约用水的相关做法,符合要求即可。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E;(二)I can use the water to wash food first. Then I can use the water to water the plants.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(补全短文)、英语书面表达(开放性问答)
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题,补全短文侧重考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解,开放性问答侧重考查环保主题的英语应用,整体难度适中,适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6