2026年三维数字课堂九年级英语上册人教版第18页答案
三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。
11.上周他成功在演唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
He
succeeded
in
winning
the first prize in the singing competition last week.
12.从小她就梦想着成为一名舞者。
She has
dreamt
of
becoming
a dancer since she was very young.
13.爸爸答应从南京回来时给我带一些特色小吃。
Dad promised to
bring
back
some special snacks for me when he comes back from Nanjing.
14.她通过自己的努力和勤奋赢得了比赛,这让我们感到自豪。
She won the competition
through
her
efforts
and hard work, which made us proud.
15.我们应该关心身边的环境,并尽最大的努力去保护它。
We should
care
about
the environment around us and try our best to protect it.

答案

11. succeeded in winning 12. dreamt of becoming 13. bring back 14. through her efforts 15. care about

解析

【分析】
做这类根据汉语完成句子的题目,需先理解每个句子的汉语含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、时态要求等,匹配对应的英文表达,确保每空一词且符合语法规则。具体思路:11题找“成功做某事”的搭配,结合时间状语确定时态;12题找“梦想做某事”的搭配,结合助动词确定时态;13题找“带回来”的短语,结合promise to do的用法;14题找“通过某人的努力”的介词短语;15题找“关心”的短语,结合情态动词的用法。
【解析】
11. 汉语“成功获得”对应固定搭配succeed in doing sth,时间状语last week提示用一般过去时,故填succeeded in winning;
12. 汉语“梦想成为”对应固定搭配dream of doing sth,句中has提示用现在完成时,dream的过去分词为dreamt,故填dreamt of becoming;
13. 汉语“带回来”对应短语bring back,promise to后接动词原形,故填bring back;
14. 汉语“通过自己的努力”对应介词短语through one's efforts,主语为she,故用her,填through her efforts;
15. 汉语“关心”对应短语care about,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填care about。
【答案】
11. succeeded in winning 12. dreamt of becoming 13. bring back 14. through her efforts 15. care about
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语及基础语法(时态、情态动词用法),是英语基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并掌握基本语法规则,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
desert space heavy be when
Chinese love hot see then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to 1.
space
. She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million people.
Wang trained very hard for many years 2.
to be
an astronaut. The hardest part was 3.
desert
training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 4.
heavy
equipment(装备), she walked several kilometres through the 5.
hot
and sandy desert. "Sometimes it was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的)," she says, "that we couldn't 6.
see
each other even though we were just a few metres away."
Wang 7.
loves
her job. She remembers watching the first 8.
Chinese
astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited. But 9.
when
I watched it, a thought came into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots; and 10.
then
a man astronaut. When will there be a woman astronaut? And today, it's me becoming one of the first few."

答案

1. space 2. to be 3. desert 4. heavy 5. hot 6. see 7. loves 8. Chinese 9. when 10. then

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合方框内单词的词义、词性,以及上下文语境和语法规则确定每个空的正确形式。首先明确方框单词:desert(沙漠)、space(太空)、heavy(重的)、be(是)、when(当…时)、Chinese(中国的;中国人)、love(爱)、hot(热的)、see(看见)、then(然后)。再逐个分析:1. 结合常识,宇航员进入太空,填space;2. 表目的“成为宇航员”,用不定式to be;3. 后文提到沙漠训练,填desert;4. 修饰装备用形容词heavy;5. 修饰沙漠用形容词hot;6. couldn't后接动词原形,结合语境填see;7. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时,填loves;8. 修饰宇航员用Chinese;9. 引导时间状语从句,填when;10. 承接上文用then。
【解析】
1. 句意:2013年,她成为第二位进入太空的中国女性。space表示“太空”,符合语境,故填space。
2. 句意:为了成为一名宇航员,她多年努力训练。此处用不定式to be表目的,意为“成为”,故填to be。
3. 句意:最艰难的部分是沙漠训练。desert修饰training构成“沙漠训练”,与后文沙漠行走的内容呼应,故填desert。
4. 句意:穿着宇航服,带着特殊且重的装备。heavy为形容词,修饰名词equipment,符合语境,故填heavy。
5. 句意:她在炎热多沙的沙漠中走了几公里。hot为形容词,修饰desert,构成“炎热多沙的沙漠”,故填hot。
6. 句意:我们不能看见彼此,即使只有几米远。couldn't后接动词原形,see表示“看见”,符合语境,故填see。
7. 句意:王亚平热爱她的工作。主语Wang Yaping是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves,故填loves。
8. 句意:她记得看第一个中国宇航员进入太空。Chinese为形容词,修饰astronaut,符合语境,故填Chinese。
9. 句意:当我看的时候,一个想法出现在脑海里。when引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时”,故填when。
10. 句意:有男飞行员和女飞行员,然后有男宇航员。then表示“然后”,承接上文内容,故填then。
【答案】
1. space 2. to be 3. desert 4. heavy 5. hot 6. see 7. loves 8. Chinese 9. when 10. then
【知识点】
英语选词填空、动词不定式用法、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题以中国宇航员王亚平的经历为素材,考查英语选词填空的综合运用能力,既涉及词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,又结合语境理解,贴近学生生活,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6