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Ⅲ. 读一读,仿一仿。
1. 描写英雄的初心与发现
例句:In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.
仿写:在青年时期,他痛心发现许多同胞因为缺乏核心技术(lack core technology)而受制于人(were controlled by foreign powers)。
2. 描写英雄的坚定信念与梦想
例句: He believed deeply that "food is the most important thing in the world". He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
仿写:他深信科学才是强国最重要的东西。他梦想着用先进技术(advanced technology)为祖国做出贡献。
3. 描写英雄的长期行动与坚持
例句:After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem.
仿写:在回国之后,他花费多年时间钻研很难的航天理论(aerospace theories),攻克很多难关。
4. 描写英雄面对失败的态度
例句:Over 3, 000 of his experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try again."
仿写:无数次的火箭发射(rocket launch)试验失败了。"失败在科研试验中非常常见。"他曾这样说。"每一次跌倒,我都会爬起来,再次尝试。"
5. 描写英雄的成就与巨大影响
例句:His lifelong efforts have helped feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan Longping is remembered as a national hero for his contributions to food safety.
仿写:他毕生的努力已经帮助中国航天事业(aerospace industry)迈入了世界前列(reach to the forefront of the world)。钱学森因对国家科技的贡献,被铭记为一位民族英雄。
6. 描写英雄精神的永恒延续
例句:Though he passed away in 2021, his dream still lives on.
仿写:虽然他离开了人世,但他那颗赤子之心(sincere heart)与科研精神(scientific research spirit)永远传承。
1. 描写英雄的初心与发现
例句:In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.
仿写:在青年时期,他痛心发现许多同胞因为缺乏核心技术(lack core technology)而受制于人(were controlled by foreign powers)。
In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people were controlled by foreign powers because of lacking core technology.
2. 描写英雄的坚定信念与梦想
例句: He believed deeply that "food is the most important thing in the world". He dreamed of developing more productive rice plants.
仿写:他深信科学才是强国最重要的东西。他梦想着用先进技术(advanced technology)为祖国做出贡献。
He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. 描写英雄的长期行动与坚持
例句:After leaving college in 1953, Yuan spent nearly 70 years solving this problem.
仿写:在回国之后,他花费多年时间钻研很难的航天理论(aerospace theories),攻克很多难关。
After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. 描写英雄面对失败的态度
例句:Over 3, 000 of his experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I'll get up and try again."
仿写:无数次的火箭发射(rocket launch)试验失败了。"失败在科研试验中非常常见。"他曾这样说。"每一次跌倒,我都会爬起来,再次尝试。"
Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. 描写英雄的成就与巨大影响
例句:His lifelong efforts have helped feed 80 million more people a year. Yuan Longping is remembered as a national hero for his contributions to food safety.
仿写:他毕生的努力已经帮助中国航天事业(aerospace industry)迈入了世界前列(reach to the forefront of the world)。钱学森因对国家科技的贡献,被铭记为一位民族英雄。
His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. 描写英雄精神的永恒延续
例句:Though he passed away in 2021, his dream still lives on.
仿写:虽然他离开了人世,但他那颗赤子之心(sincere heart)与科研精神(scientific research spirit)永远传承。
Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
答案
1. In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people were controlled by foreign powers because of lacking core technology.
2. He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
2. He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语仿写题，核心解题思路是匹配例句的句式结构，将中文提示的语义准确转化为符合英语语法的表达，需注意：1. 时间状语的正确翻译（如“在青年时期”对应In his youth）；2. 短语搭配的正确性（如“因为缺乏”用because of lacking）；3. 时态的一致性（描述过去动作用一般过去时）；4. 被动语态的合理使用（如“受制于人”用were controlled by foreign powers）；5. 直接引语的格式规范，确保仿写内容贴合例句结构且语义准确。
【解析】
1. 按照例句的主从结构，结合中文提示，译为：In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people were controlled by foreign powers because of lacking core technology.
2. 匹配例句的并列句结构，译为：He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. 对应例句的“时间状语+主语+spend time doing sth”结构，译为：After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. 贴合例句的直接引语结构，译为：Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. 匹配例句的“主语+efforts have helped...+主语+is remembered...”结构，译为：His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. 对应例句的让步状语从句结构，译为：Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
【答案】
1. In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people were controlled by foreign powers because of lacking core technology.
2. He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、英语时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础应用类仿写题，考查学生对英语句式结构的掌握及中英语义转换能力，要求学生准确运用语法规则和短语搭配，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语仿写题，核心解题思路是匹配例句的句式结构，将中文提示的语义准确转化为符合英语语法的表达，需注意：1. 时间状语的正确翻译（如“在青年时期”对应In his youth）；2. 短语搭配的正确性（如“因为缺乏”用because of lacking）；3. 时态的一致性（描述过去动作用一般过去时）；4. 被动语态的合理使用（如“受制于人”用were controlled by foreign powers）；5. 直接引语的格式规范，确保仿写内容贴合例句结构且语义准确。
【解析】
1. 按照例句的主从结构，结合中文提示，译为：In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people were controlled by foreign powers because of lacking core technology.
2. 匹配例句的并列句结构，译为：He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. 对应例句的“时间状语+主语+spend time doing sth”结构，译为：After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. 贴合例句的直接引语结构，译为：Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. 匹配例句的“主语+efforts have helped...+主语+is remembered...”结构，译为：His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. 对应例句的让步状语从句结构，译为：Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
【答案】
1. In his youth, he was sad to discover that many Chinese people were controlled by foreign powers because of lacking core technology.
2. He believed deeply that science was the most important thing to build a strong country. He dreamed of making great contributions to the motherland with advanced technology.
3. After returning to China, he spent many years studying difficult aerospace theories and overcoming lots of difficulties.
4. Countless rocket launch experiments failed. "Failure is very common in scientific experiments," he once said. "Every time I fall down, I will get up and try again."
5. His lifelong efforts have helped China's aerospace industry reach to the forefront of the world. Qian Xuesen is remembered as a national hero for his great contributions to the country's science and technology.
6. Though he passed away, his sincere heart and his scientific research spirit still live on.
【知识点】
英语句式仿写、英语时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础应用类仿写题，考查学生对英语句式结构的掌握及中英语义转换能力，要求学生准确运用语法规则和短语搭配，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
