第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46. Today is my
47. Tomb-sweeping Day is a festival to remember our late family
48. Thank you for
49. In Spain, New Year's Day is a time of
50.
46. Today is my
fourteenth
birthday. (fourteen)47. Tomb-sweeping Day is a festival to remember our late family
members
. (member)48. Thank you for
telling
me so much about your school. (tell)49. In Spain, New Year's Day is a time of
celebration
for everyone. (celebrate)50.
Thousands
of people enjoy visiting the Great Wall. (thousand)答案
46. fourteenth
47. members
48. telling
49. celebration
50. Thousands
47. members
48. telling
49. celebration
50. Thousands
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配变换所给词的适当形式:46题表示“第14个生日”,需用序数词体现顺序;47题“家庭成员”为复数概念,需用名词复数;48题固定搭配要求介词后接动名词;49题“a time of”后需接名词,需将动词转换为名词;50题需用固定搭配表示不确定数量,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
46. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,基数词fourteen对应的序数词为fourteenth,故填fourteenth。
47. member是可数名词,此处指多个家庭成员,需用复数形式,故填members。
48. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth中,for为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,tell的动名词为telling,故填telling。
49. a time of后需接名词,动词celebrate的名词形式为celebration,故填celebration。
50. 表示不确定数量“成千上万的”用固定搭配thousands of,位于句首首字母大写,故填Thousands。
【答案】
46. fourteenth;47. members;48. telling;49. celebration;50. Thousands
【知识点】
序数词用法、名词复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化的核心知识点,涉及数词、名词、非谓语动词及词性转换,题目难度低,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,大部分学生均可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词形填空题,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配变换所给词的适当形式:46题表示“第14个生日”,需用序数词体现顺序;47题“家庭成员”为复数概念,需用名词复数;48题固定搭配要求介词后接动名词;49题“a time of”后需接名词,需将动词转换为名词;50题需用固定搭配表示不确定数量,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
46. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,基数词fourteen对应的序数词为fourteenth,故填fourteenth。
47. member是可数名词,此处指多个家庭成员,需用复数形式,故填members。
48. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth中,for为介词,后接动词的动名词形式,tell的动名词为telling,故填telling。
49. a time of后需接名词,动词celebrate的名词形式为celebration,故填celebration。
50. 表示不确定数量“成千上万的”用固定搭配thousands of,位于句首首字母大写,故填Thousands。
【答案】
46. fourteenth;47. members;48. telling;49. celebration;50. Thousands
【知识点】
序数词用法、名词复数、动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变化的核心知识点,涉及数词、名词、非谓语动词及词性转换,题目难度低,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,大部分学生均可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
第二节 将括号中所给的中文部分译成英文,注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
51. On Teachers' Day, we often
52. I always
53. We are
54. The weather in Kunming
55. On the Spring Festival Eve, we usually eat jiaozi to welcome Chinese New Year
51. On Teachers' Day, we often
make cards
for our teachers. (制作卡片)52. I always
go out
to visit my friends on Saturdays. (外出)53. We are
preparing for
the Spring Festival. (为……做准备)54. The weather in Kunming
is different from
that in Xishuangbanna. (不同于)55. On the Spring Festival Eve, we usually eat jiaozi to welcome Chinese New Year
at midnight
. (在午夜时刻)答案
51. make cards
52. go out
53. preparing for
54. is different from
55. at midnight
52. go out
53. preparing for
54. is different from
55. at midnight
解析
【分析】本题为英汉互译填空,需结合句子时态、主语特征及固定短语完成。51题主语we为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,对应“制作卡片”的固定短语;52题主语I,一般现在时,对应“外出”的固定短语;53题句子为现在进行时,需用动词现在分词形式搭配固定短语;54题主语为单数,一般现在时,对应“不同于”的固定短语及be动词形式;55题直接对应“在午夜时刻”的固定短语。
【解析】
51. 句子主语we是复数,时态为一般现在时,“制作卡片”的英文固定表达为make cards,故填make cards;
52. 主语是I,时态为一般现在时,“外出”的英文固定表达为go out,故填go out;
53. 句子是现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词),“为……做准备”的固定短语是prepare for,prepare的现在分词是preparing,故填preparing for;
54. 主语the weather是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“不同于”的固定短语是be different from,be动词用is,故填is different from;
55. “在午夜时刻”的英文固定短语是at midnight,故填at midnight。
【答案】
51. make cards
52. go out
53. preparing for
54. is different from
55. at midnight
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及基础时态的运用,题型基础,侧重核心词汇和语法的掌握,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
51. 句子主语we是复数,时态为一般现在时,“制作卡片”的英文固定表达为make cards,故填make cards;
52. 主语是I,时态为一般现在时,“外出”的英文固定表达为go out,故填go out;
53. 句子是现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词),“为……做准备”的固定短语是prepare for,prepare的现在分词是preparing,故填preparing for;
54. 主语the weather是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“不同于”的固定短语是be different from,be动词用is,故填is different from;
55. “在午夜时刻”的英文固定短语是at midnight,故填at midnight。
【答案】
51. make cards
52. go out
53. preparing for
54. is different from
55. at midnight
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及基础时态的运用,题型基础,侧重核心词汇和语法的掌握,适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
第三节 书面表达。(满分10分)
中国有许多传统节日。请你写一篇短文介绍中秋节。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于60个单词。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则计零分。
中国有许多传统节日。请你写一篇短文介绍中秋节。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,不少于60个单词。
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则计零分。
答案
Today is lunar August 15th. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival, an important festival in China. In the morning, I go shopping with my parents. We buy some fruits and mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes in the shop. Most of them are sweet, and I like eating them. In the evening, I always sit together with my family around the table. We enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes together. We are all happy.
解析
【分析】本题为英语书面表达题,要求介绍中国传统节日中秋节,解题思路如下:1. 开篇点明中秋节的时间(农历八月十五)及在中国的重要地位;2. 分述节日当天的活动:白天和家人购物准备(购买水果、月饼),晚上与家人围坐赏月、吃月饼;3. 表达节日的温馨氛围,确保语言流畅、字数达标,不使用真实姓名、校名。
【解析】围绕中秋节的主题,按时间顺序描述节日的相关活动,语言通顺,符合字数要求,示例短文如下:
Today is lunar August 15th. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival, an important festival in China. In the morning, I go shopping with my parents. We buy some fruits and mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes in the shop. Most of them are sweet, and I like eating them. In the evening, I always sit together with my family around the table. We enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes together. We are all happy.
【答案】Today is lunar August 15th. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival, an important festival in China. In the morning, I go shopping with my parents. We buy some fruits and mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes in the shop. Most of them are sweet, and I like eating them. In the evening, I always sit together with my family around the table. We enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes together. We are all happy.
【知识点】英语书面表达、节日话题写作
【点评】本题考查学生对中国传统节日的英语表达能力,属于基础写作题,要求内容贴合主题、语言流畅,符合初中英语写作的基本要求,难度适中,学生只要掌握相关词汇和简单句式即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】围绕中秋节的主题,按时间顺序描述节日的相关活动,语言通顺,符合字数要求,示例短文如下:
Today is lunar August 15th. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival, an important festival in China. In the morning, I go shopping with my parents. We buy some fruits and mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes in the shop. Most of them are sweet, and I like eating them. In the evening, I always sit together with my family around the table. We enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes together. We are all happy.
【答案】Today is lunar August 15th. It's the Mid-Autumn Festival, an important festival in China. In the morning, I go shopping with my parents. We buy some fruits and mooncakes. There are many different kinds of mooncakes in the shop. Most of them are sweet, and I like eating them. In the evening, I always sit together with my family around the table. We enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes together. We are all happy.
【知识点】英语书面表达、节日话题写作
【点评】本题考查学生对中国传统节日的英语表达能力,属于基础写作题,要求内容贴合主题、语言流畅,符合初中英语写作的基本要求,难度适中,学生只要掌握相关词汇和简单句式即可完成。
【难度系数】0.6
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