登录
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special festival in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It's a time to wish your family well. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts（持续）for fifteen days.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on Chinese New Year's Eve（除夕）.
Of this meal, dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers（饺子皮）, vegetables, beef, salt and oil（食用油）.
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with
chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling（馅）on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
1. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last according to the passage?
2. What do Chinese people wish during the Spring Festival?
3. What was the monster “Nian” afraid of?
4. What do we need to make dumplings?
5. Please finish the fourth step in the chart.
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special festival in China is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming! It's a time to wish your family well. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts（持续）for fifteen days.
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year. They see the Spring Festival as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal on Chinese New Year's Eve（除夕）.
Of this meal, dumplings are necessary.
What you need: wrappers（饺子皮）, vegetables, beef, salt and oil（食用油）.
How to make dumplings: Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beef. Then add a little oil and salt and mix them with
chopsticks. When it is ready, put a spoon of filling（馅）on a wrapper and fold the wrapper around it.
1. How long does the Spring Festival celebration last according to the passage?
The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days.
2. What do Chinese people wish during the Spring Festival?
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. What was the monster “Nian” afraid of?
"Nian" was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. What do we need to make dumplings?
Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Please finish the fourth step in the chart.
Add a little oil and salt.
答案
1. The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days.
2. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. "Nian" was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Add a little oil and salt.
2. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. "Nian" was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Add a little oil and salt.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容及相关常识定位对应信息作答。第1题需查找春节庆祝的持续时间；第2题需定位春节期间人们的祝福内容；第3题涉及年兽的相关常识；第4题需提取制作饺子的所需材料；第5题需梳理制作饺子的步骤，找到对应步骤内容。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts for fifteen days.”，直接提取答案。
2. 定位短文第二段第一句“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.”，直接提取答案。
3. 结合中国传统节日文化常识，年兽害怕噪音和红色，得出答案。
4. 定位短文第四段“What you need: wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.”，提取所需材料。
5. 梳理短文第五段制作饺子的步骤：第一步是把牛肉放入碗中；第二步是把蔬菜切成小块；第三步是把蔬菜加到牛肉里；第四步是加一点油和盐，用筷子搅拌，因此第四步骤为加一点油和盐。
【答案】
1. The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days.
2. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. "Nian" was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Add a little oil and salt.
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，短文内容理解，文化常识应用
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，涵盖短文细节查找、步骤梳理及文化常识应用，整体难度适中，学生需仔细阅读短文并结合相关常识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容及相关常识定位对应信息作答。第1题需查找春节庆祝的持续时间；第2题需定位春节期间人们的祝福内容；第3题涉及年兽的相关常识；第4题需提取制作饺子的所需材料；第5题需梳理制作饺子的步骤，找到对应步骤内容。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“The celebration usually starts on Xiaonian and lasts for fifteen days.”，直接提取答案。
2. 定位短文第二段第一句“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.”，直接提取答案。
3. 结合中国传统节日文化常识，年兽害怕噪音和红色，得出答案。
4. 定位短文第四段“What you need: wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.”，提取所需材料。
5. 梳理短文第五段制作饺子的步骤：第一步是把牛肉放入碗中；第二步是把蔬菜切成小块；第三步是把蔬菜加到牛肉里；第四步是加一点油和盐，用筷子搅拌，因此第四步骤为加一点油和盐。
【答案】
1. The celebration usually lasts for fifteen days.
2. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wish their family members and friends good health and luck for the whole year.
3. "Nian" was afraid of loud noises and the colour red.
4. Wrappers, vegetables, beef, salt and oil.
5. Add a little oil and salt.
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，短文内容理解，文化常识应用
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，涵盖短文细节查找、步骤梳理及文化常识应用，整体难度适中，学生需仔细阅读短文并结合相关常识作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
