2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第15页答案
Ⅳ. Listen and complete(游艺会上,很多同学在争着玩一个新游戏。听一听,补全句子)
Pitch-pot (投壶) is a cool
traditional
Chinese game. It’s easy and
fun
to play! You only need two things: a big pot (罐子) and some thin arrows (箭). First, find a safe place. Players stand 3 to 4 meters away from the pot. Don’t
stand
too close! Take turns to
throw
the arrows. Try your best to get the arrows into the pot. Every time your arrow goes in, you get 1 point. Play for 5 or 10 rounds.
After
all rounds, count your points. The player with the most points
wins
! Long ago, Chinese people loved
playing
pitch-pot too. Now you can play it with your friends!

答案

1. traditional 2. fun 3. stand 4. throw 5. After 6. wins 7. playing
Ⅰ. Read and write(考考你的语音知识。写出发音中含所给音标的单词,至少4个)
/f/
five
father

fun
friend

/ɑ:/
car
card

hard
bar

答案

/f/: five, father, fun, friend, photo, phone, elephant ...(写出4个即可)
/ɑ:/: car, card, hard, bar, class, glass, fast, star, garden, party, farm ...(写出4个即可)

解析

【分析】
本题要求写出发音中分别含/f/和/ɑ:/音标的英语单词,每个至少4个。解题思路是回忆常见英语单词的音标,筛选出发音中包含目标音标的单词,确保每个单词符合要求即可。
【解析】
含/f/音标的常见单词有:five(/faɪv/)、father(/ˈfɑːðə(r)/)、fun(/fʌn/)、friend(/frend/);含/ɑ:/音标的常见单词有:car(/kɑː(r)/)、card(/kɑːd/)、hard(/hɑːd/)、bar(/bɑː(r)/)。
【答案】
/f/: five, father, fun, friend;/ɑ:/: car, card, hard, bar
【知识点】
英语音标、单词发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语音知识,侧重常见单词的音标识别,难度较低,学生通过积累基础单词发音即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Read and write(不同的介词有不同的用法。读句子,选择合适的介词填空)
1. My kite is flying
in
(in/into) high the sky. I often fly my kite
on
(on/in) windy days.
2. Dragon dance is very popular
in
(in/at) China.
3. Minmin is training hard
with
(at/with) other students
for
(for/on) the coming school garden party.
4.
as
(as/in) the coach (教练) of the dragon dance team, he always trains with the students
on
(at/on) the sports field.
5. I need to use all my strength
for
(for/with) every action because I don’t want to lose control
of
(of/with) the sticks.
6. I’m
at
(at/on) the tail of the team. I can’t keep up
with
(with/for) others.
7. There are many interesting activities
in
(in/on) school life, and we can enjoy them
on
(on/in) Friday afternoons.

答案

1. in, on 2. in 3. with, for 4. as, on 5. for, of 6. at, with 7. in, on

解析

【分析】
解题时需先明确每个空格所在句子的语境,再回忆对应介词的核心用法与固定搭配,逐一匹配选项:区分时间/地点类介词的使用规则(如具体某天用on、大地点用in),牢记固定短语搭配,结合语境判断介词的语义(如表“作为”用as、表“和某人一起”用with)。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“in the sky”是固定表达,意为“在天空中”,故填in;第二空:“windy days”指具体的、有特定特征的日子,介词用on,故填on。
2. “in + 大地点(国家、城市等)”是常用规则,中国属于大地点,故填in。
3. 第一空:“train with sb”是固定短语,意为“和某人一起训练”,故填with;第二空:表目的“为了即将到来的校园花园派对”,用介词for,故填for。
4. 第一空:“as”表“作为”,符合“作为舞龙队教练”的语义,故填as;第二空:“on the sports field”是固定搭配,意为“在运动场上”,故填on。
5. 第一空:“strength for every action”表“为每个动作付出力量”,用介词for,故填for;第二空:“lose control of”是固定短语,意为“对……失去控制”,故填of。
6. 第一空:“at the tail of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的尾部”,故填at;第二空:“keep up with”是固定短语,意为“跟上”,故填with。
7. 第一空:“in school life”是固定搭配,意为“在校园生活中”,故填in;第二空:“Friday afternoons”是具体某天的下午,介词用on,故填on。
【答案】
1. in, on 2. in 3. with, for 4. as, on 5. for, of 6. at, with 7. in, on
【知识点】
英语介词辨析、介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语介词运用题,聚焦介词在时间、地点及固定短语中的用法,需学生积累常见介词搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6