四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
easily satisfying weigh effort serious take action
Wild elephants can 1
1.
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Xiwang is the name of 1
1.
6.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
easily satisfying weigh effort serious take action
Wild elephants can 1
weigh
tons when they grow up. They face 2 serious
living difficulties nowadays, so we must 3 take action
at once. If we protect their homes well, they won't get hurt 4 easily
. Watching them live freely in nature is such a 5 satisfying
experience for everyone.1.
weigh
2. serious
3. take action
4. easily
5. satisfying
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Xiwang is the name of 1
a
panda. Her 2 birth
(birthday) gave us happiness. But sadly, pandas face serious problems in the wild. For example, it is very difficult for them 3 to have
(have) babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. Also, pandas live mainly 4 on
a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests 5 are becoming
(become) smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat. So, we should take 6 action
(act) right away. First, we should build 7 more
(many) panda reserves. Then we should help pandas 8 (to) have
(have) more babies. And we should make laws 9 to protect
(protect) pandas. We do believe 10 that
where there is Xiwang, there is hope.1.
a
2. birth
3. to have
4. on
5. are becoming
6.
action
7. more
8. (to) have
9. to protect
10. that
答案
A)1. weigh 2. serious 3. take action 4. easily
5. satisfying
B)1. a 2. birth 3. to have 4. on 5. are becoming
6. action 7. more 8. (to) have 9. to protect
10. that
5. satisfying
B)1. a 2. birth 3. to have 4. on 5. are becoming
6. action 7. more 8. (to) have 9. to protect
10. that
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分词语运用题,需结合词汇词性、词义、固定搭配及语法知识解题:
A部分:先明确方框内词汇/词组的词性与含义:easily(副词,容易地)、satisfying(形容词,令人满意的)、weigh(动词,重)、effort(名词,努力)、serious(形容词,严重的)、take action(词组,采取行动);再结合句子结构与语境选填:1空需情态动词后接动词原形→weigh;2空需形容词修饰名词difficulties→serious;3空需情态动词后接动词词组→take action;4空需副词修饰动词短语get hurt→easily;5空需形容词修饰名词experience→satisfying。
B部分:根据句子结构、固定句型、语法规则填空:1空泛指一只熊猫→不定冠词a;2空需名词作主语→birth;3空固定句型it's + adj + for sb to do sth→to have;4空固定搭配live on(以...为食)→on;5空表正在变化的现在进行时→are becoming;6空固定词组take action→action;7空表“更多”用比较级→more;8空固定搭配help sb (to) do sth→(to) have;9空不定式作目的状语→to protect;10空宾语从句引导词→that。
【解析】
A) 1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,weigh意为“重”,符合“野生大象长大后能重达数吨”的语境,故填weigh。
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词difficulties,serious意为“严重的”,符合“面临严重的生存困难”,故填serious。
3. 情态动词must后接动词词组,take action意为“采取行动”,符合“必须立刻采取行动”,故填take action。
4. 此处需副词修饰动词短语get hurt,easily意为“容易地”,符合“不会轻易受伤”,故填easily。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词experience,satisfying意为“令人满意的”,符合语境,故填satisfying。
B) 1. 泛指“一只熊猫”,用不定冠词a,故填a。
2. 此处需名词作主语,birthday对应的名词birth意为“出生”,故填birth。
3. 固定句型it's + adj + for sb to do sth,故填to have。
4. 固定搭配live on意为“以...为食”,故填on。
5. 主语forests是复数,表正在变化用现在进行时,故填are becoming。
6. 固定词组take action意为“采取行动”,故填action。
7. 此处表“更多的保护区”,用many的比较级more,故填more。
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) have。
9. 不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
10. 宾语从句用that引导,无实义,故填that。
【答案】
A)1. weigh 2. serious 3. take action 4. easily 5. satisfying
B)1. a 2. birth 3. to have 4. on 5. are becoming 6. action 7. more 8. (to) have 9. to protect 10. that
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法(冠词/非谓语动词/时态)
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用的基础知识点,涵盖词汇辨析、固定句型、语法规则,需学生掌握常用词汇的词性、词义及搭配,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为A、B两部分词语运用题,需结合词汇词性、词义、固定搭配及语法知识解题:
A部分:先明确方框内词汇/词组的词性与含义:easily(副词,容易地)、satisfying(形容词,令人满意的)、weigh(动词,重)、effort(名词,努力)、serious(形容词,严重的)、take action(词组,采取行动);再结合句子结构与语境选填:1空需情态动词后接动词原形→weigh;2空需形容词修饰名词difficulties→serious;3空需情态动词后接动词词组→take action;4空需副词修饰动词短语get hurt→easily;5空需形容词修饰名词experience→satisfying。
B部分:根据句子结构、固定句型、语法规则填空:1空泛指一只熊猫→不定冠词a;2空需名词作主语→birth;3空固定句型it's + adj + for sb to do sth→to have;4空固定搭配live on(以...为食)→on;5空表正在变化的现在进行时→are becoming;6空固定词组take action→action;7空表“更多”用比较级→more;8空固定搭配help sb (to) do sth→(to) have;9空不定式作目的状语→to protect;10空宾语从句引导词→that。
【解析】
A) 1. 情态动词can后接动词原形,weigh意为“重”,符合“野生大象长大后能重达数吨”的语境,故填weigh。
2. 此处需形容词修饰名词difficulties,serious意为“严重的”,符合“面临严重的生存困难”,故填serious。
3. 情态动词must后接动词词组,take action意为“采取行动”,符合“必须立刻采取行动”,故填take action。
4. 此处需副词修饰动词短语get hurt,easily意为“容易地”,符合“不会轻易受伤”,故填easily。
5. 此处需形容词修饰名词experience,satisfying意为“令人满意的”,符合语境,故填satisfying。
B) 1. 泛指“一只熊猫”,用不定冠词a,故填a。
2. 此处需名词作主语,birthday对应的名词birth意为“出生”,故填birth。
3. 固定句型it's + adj + for sb to do sth,故填to have。
4. 固定搭配live on意为“以...为食”,故填on。
5. 主语forests是复数,表正在变化用现在进行时,故填are becoming。
6. 固定词组take action意为“采取行动”,故填action。
7. 此处表“更多的保护区”,用many的比较级more,故填more。
8. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,故填(to) have。
9. 不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
10. 宾语从句用that引导,无实义,故填that。
【答案】
A)1. weigh 2. serious 3. take action 4. easily 5. satisfying
B)1. a 2. birth 3. to have 4. on 5. are becoming 6. action 7. more 8. (to) have 9. to protect 10. that
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法(冠词/非谓语动词/时态)
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用的基础知识点,涵盖词汇辨析、固定句型、语法规则,需学生掌握常用词汇的词性、词义及搭配,整体难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城·调研)
Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The 1 was amazing, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all 2 to explore and learn more about wild animals.
One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest to find wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant 3 quickly after we started walking.
4, we noticed something strange—the young elephant just stood by 5, not moving much. We wondered why, and soon we found the 6.
Nearby, a dead big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the 7 was dry and the rainfall was much less than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, 8 for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and 9 trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living 10 of these animals.
That trip made me know how important it is to 11 these wild animals and their homes. Even small things, like 12 rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important 13 in saving nature. Now, I always 14 my friends to care for the environment. It's not just something for others to do—it's a job for 15. Let's work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe.
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Last summer, I went on vacation with a group of wildlife lovers to a large nature park. The 1 was amazing, with green fields, clean rivers and large hills. We were all 2 to explore and learn more about wild animals.
One morning, we got up early and walked towards a big forest to find wild Asian elephants. Luckily, a young elephant 3 quickly after we started walking.
4, we noticed something strange—the young elephant just stood by 5, not moving much. We wondered why, and soon we found the 6.
Nearby, a dead big elephant lay on the ground and its body was covered with leaves. Our guide explained that the 7 was dry and the rainfall was much less than before. There was not enough food or water for the wild animals, 8 for a young elephant. He also told that there was more rubbish and 9 trees. We all felt sad about the difficult living 10 of these animals.
That trip made me know how important it is to 11 these wild animals and their homes. Even small things, like 12 rubbish or using less plastic, can play an important 13 in saving nature. Now, I always 14 my friends to care for the environment. It's not just something for others to do—it's a job for 15. Let's work together to keep the earth beautiful and safe.
(
B
)1. A. town B. scenery C. palace D. photo(
A
)2. A. excited B. sad C. angry D. bored(
B
)3. A. left B. appeared C. packed D. slept(
C
)4. A. Because B. So C. However D. Although(
B
)5. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. themselves(
D
)6. A. map B. camp C. prize D. answer(
D
)7. A. animal B. block C. building D. climate(
A
)8. A. especially B. finally C. quietly D. happily(
C
)9. A. less B. taller C. fewer D. more(
B
)10. A. victory B. situation C. novel D. treasure(
C
)11. A. kill B. draw C. protect D. watch(
A
)12. A. picking up B. hanging up C. putting up D. calling up(
C
)13. A. game B. treat C. role D. tool(
D
)14. A. keep B. touch C. forget D. remind(
C
)15. A. nothing B. something C. everyone D. someone答案
1. B 【点拨】根据后文"green fields, clean rivers and large hills"可知,此处在描述自然风景。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据前文"去自然公园探索野生动物"的语境可知,应表达兴奋的心情。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据"after we started walking"可知,小象应是"出现"在大家面前。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】前句提到看到了小象,根据"we noticed something strange"可知,本句描述异常情况,表示转折。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,小象独自站在那里。by oneself 靠某人自己,独自;主语"the young elephant"为动物,且是单数,反身代词应用 itself。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】前句"We wondered why"提出疑问,此处应表达找到"答案"。故选D。
7. D 【点拨】后文"the rainfall was much less than before"提到"降雨减少",说明此处描述气候状况。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据"There was not enough food or water for the wild animals"可知,对野生动物来说,食物和水都不够,此处强调"尤其是对小象来说",especially 表示"尤其"。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,是"更多的垃圾和更少的树",trees 为可数名词复数,表示数量少应用 fewer。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据前文描述以及语境可知,此处指动物的生活"状况"。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据"these wild animals and their homes"和后文提到的环保行为可知,此处应该是"保护"。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】由"rubbish"可知,此处指"捡垃圾"。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指"在拯救自然中发挥重要作用"。play a role 发挥作用。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】根据"my friends to care for the environment"可知,此处应为"提醒"朋友要关爱环境。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,强调人人有责。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据前文"去自然公园探索野生动物"的语境可知,应表达兴奋的心情。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据"after we started walking"可知,小象应是"出现"在大家面前。故选B。
4. C 【点拨】前句提到看到了小象,根据"we noticed something strange"可知,本句描述异常情况,表示转折。故选C。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,小象独自站在那里。by oneself 靠某人自己,独自;主语"the young elephant"为动物,且是单数,反身代词应用 itself。故选B。
6. D 【点拨】前句"We wondered why"提出疑问,此处应表达找到"答案"。故选D。
7. D 【点拨】后文"the rainfall was much less than before"提到"降雨减少",说明此处描述气候状况。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据"There was not enough food or water for the wild animals"可知,对野生动物来说,食物和水都不够,此处强调"尤其是对小象来说",especially 表示"尤其"。故选A。
9. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,是"更多的垃圾和更少的树",trees 为可数名词复数,表示数量少应用 fewer。故选C。
10. B 【点拨】根据前文描述以及语境可知,此处指动物的生活"状况"。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】根据"these wild animals and their homes"和后文提到的环保行为可知,此处应该是"保护"。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】由"rubbish"可知,此处指"捡垃圾"。故选A。
13. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指"在拯救自然中发挥重要作用"。play a role 发挥作用。故选C。
14. D 【点拨】根据"my friends to care for the environment"可知,此处应为"提醒"朋友要关爱环境。故选D。
15. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,强调人人有责。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇环保主题的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 空1根据后文描述的自然景观(绿地、河流、山丘),确定对应“风景”类词汇;2. 空2结合去自然公园探索野生动物的语境,判断情绪;3. 空3根据“开始行走后”的场景,选表示“出现”的词;4. 空4前句提到看到小象,后句说异常情况,需转折连词;5. 空5考查固定搭配by oneself,结合主语小象选反身代词;6. 空6对应前文“想知道原因”,选“答案”;7. 空7根据后文“降雨少”,确定描述气候的词;8. 空8强调对小象的特殊情况,选表“尤其”的词;9. 空9修饰可数名词trees,表“更少”用fewer;10. 空10对应动物的生活“状况”;11. 空11结合环保主题,选“保护”动物的词;12. 空12对应“垃圾”的动作,选“捡起”;13. 空13考查固定搭配play a role;14. 空14结合“提醒朋友关爱环境”的语境;15. 空15强调环保人人有责。
【解析】
1. 选B:后文“green fields, clean rivers and large hills”是自然风景,scenery符合语境;
2. 选A:去自然公园探索野生动物,大家应是兴奋的,excited符合;
3. 选B:开始行走后小象“出现”,appeared符合场景;
4. 选C:前句说看到小象,后句提到异常情况,表转折用however;
5. 选B:by oneself是固定搭配,主语是小象,反身代词用itself;
6. 选D:前文想知道原因,此处找到“答案”answer;
7. 选D:后文“降雨少”说明描述的是气候climate;
8. 选A:强调对小象的特殊情况,especially表“尤其”;
9. 选C:trees是可数名词复数,表“更少”用fewer;
10. 选B:此处指动物的生活“状况”situation;
11. 选C:结合环保主题,应“保护”野生动物,protect符合;
12. 选A:对应“垃圾”的动作,picking up表“捡起”;
13. 选C:固定搭配play a role,表“发挥作用”;
14. 选D:“提醒朋友关爱环境”,remind符合;
15. 选C:强调环保是“每个人”的责任,everyone符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以环保为主题,通过一次自然公园的旅行经历,引导学生理解保护野生动物与环境的重要性,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇运用能力,贴近生活实际,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇环保主题的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 空1根据后文描述的自然景观(绿地、河流、山丘),确定对应“风景”类词汇;2. 空2结合去自然公园探索野生动物的语境,判断情绪;3. 空3根据“开始行走后”的场景,选表示“出现”的词;4. 空4前句提到看到小象,后句说异常情况,需转折连词;5. 空5考查固定搭配by oneself,结合主语小象选反身代词;6. 空6对应前文“想知道原因”,选“答案”;7. 空7根据后文“降雨少”,确定描述气候的词;8. 空8强调对小象的特殊情况,选表“尤其”的词;9. 空9修饰可数名词trees,表“更少”用fewer;10. 空10对应动物的生活“状况”;11. 空11结合环保主题,选“保护”动物的词;12. 空12对应“垃圾”的动作,选“捡起”;13. 空13考查固定搭配play a role;14. 空14结合“提醒朋友关爱环境”的语境;15. 空15强调环保人人有责。
【解析】
1. 选B:后文“green fields, clean rivers and large hills”是自然风景,scenery符合语境;
2. 选A:去自然公园探索野生动物,大家应是兴奋的,excited符合;
3. 选B:开始行走后小象“出现”,appeared符合场景;
4. 选C:前句说看到小象,后句提到异常情况,表转折用however;
5. 选B:by oneself是固定搭配,主语是小象,反身代词用itself;
6. 选D:前文想知道原因,此处找到“答案”answer;
7. 选D:后文“降雨少”说明描述的是气候climate;
8. 选A:强调对小象的特殊情况,especially表“尤其”;
9. 选C:trees是可数名词复数,表“更少”用fewer;
10. 选B:此处指动物的生活“状况”situation;
11. 选C:结合环保主题,应“保护”野生动物,protect符合;
12. 选A:对应“垃圾”的动作,picking up表“捡起”;
13. 选C:固定搭配play a role,表“发挥作用”;
14. 选D:“提醒朋友关爱环境”,remind符合;
15. 选C:强调环保是“每个人”的责任,everyone符合语境。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以环保为主题,通过一次自然公园的旅行经历,引导学生理解保护野生动物与环境的重要性,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇运用能力,贴近生活实际,易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
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