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1 Read the following sentences aloud and choose the correct pronunciations of the underlined words. Then listen and check.
朗读下列句子，并选择划线单词的正确发音，然后听录音检查。
(1) To celebrate the completion of the new community centre, the architect received a framed photo of the building as a thank-you present.
A. /prɪ'zent/ B. /'preznt/
(2) Next Friday, the construction company will present awards to the workers who did well on the project.
A. /prɪ'zent/ B. /'preznt/
(3) The construction team should record their progress at the skyscraper project site regularly.
A. /'rekɔːd/ B. /rɪ'kɔːd/
(4) The Riverside Bridge in our city holds the record as the longest bridge in the province.
A. /'rekɔːd/ B. /rɪ'kɔːd/
(5) The most remarkable object in the city museum is a 500-year-old wooden door from an ancient temple.
A. /'ɒbdʒɪkt/ B. /əb'dʒekt/
(6) Many local residents object to the plan to build a parking lot on the site of the old cinema.
A. /'ɒbdʒɪkt/ B. /əb'dʒekt/
朗读下列句子，并选择划线单词的正确发音，然后听录音检查。
(1) To celebrate the completion of the new community centre, the architect received a framed photo of the building as a thank-you present.
A. /prɪ'zent/ B. /'preznt/
(2) Next Friday, the construction company will present awards to the workers who did well on the project.
A. /prɪ'zent/ B. /'preznt/
(3) The construction team should record their progress at the skyscraper project site regularly.
A. /'rekɔːd/ B. /rɪ'kɔːd/
(4) The Riverside Bridge in our city holds the record as the longest bridge in the province.
A. /'rekɔːd/ B. /rɪ'kɔːd/
(5) The most remarkable object in the city museum is a 500-year-old wooden door from an ancient temple.
A. /'ɒbdʒɪkt/ B. /əb'dʒekt/
(6) Many local residents object to the plan to build a parking lot on the site of the old cinema.
A. /'ɒbdʒɪkt/ B. /əb'dʒekt/
答案
(1) B (2) A (3) B (4) A (5) A (6) B
解析
【分析】本题考查英语同形异义词的发音规律，核心规则是：多数双音节同形异义词，作名词时重音在第一个音节，作动词时重音在第二个音节。解题时需先判断划线单词在句中的词性，再根据词性匹配对应重音的发音。
【解析】(1) 句中present为名词“礼物”，名词重音在首音节，对应发音/'preznt/，选B；
(2) 句中present为动词“颁发”，动词重音在第二音节，对应发音/prɪ'zent/，选A；
(3) 句中record为动词“记录”，动词重音在第二音节，对应发音/rɪ'kɔːd/，选B；
(4) 句中record为名词“记录”，名词重音在首音节，对应发音/'rekɔːd/，选A；
(5) 句中object为名词“物品”，名词重音在首音节，对应发音/'ɒbdʒɪkt/，选A；
(6) 句中object为动词“反对”，动词重音在第二音节，对应发音/əb'dʒekt/，选B；
【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)A (6)B
【知识点】英语单词重音规则，同形异义词发音辨析
【点评】本题聚焦英语语音中同形异义词的重音考点，需结合词性判断发音，是英语基础语音的常见考查形式，掌握规律即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】(1) 句中present为名词“礼物”，名词重音在首音节，对应发音/'preznt/，选B；
(2) 句中present为动词“颁发”，动词重音在第二音节，对应发音/prɪ'zent/，选A；
(3) 句中record为动词“记录”，动词重音在第二音节，对应发音/rɪ'kɔːd/，选B；
(4) 句中record为名词“记录”，名词重音在首音节，对应发音/'rekɔːd/，选A；
(5) 句中object为名词“物品”，名词重音在首音节，对应发音/'ɒbdʒɪkt/，选A；
(6) 句中object为动词“反对”，动词重音在第二音节，对应发音/əb'dʒekt/，选B；
【答案】(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)A (6)B
【知识点】英语单词重音规则，同形异义词发音辨析
【点评】本题聚焦英语语音中同形异义词的重音考点，需结合词性判断发音，是英语基础语音的常见考查形式，掌握规律即可轻松解题。
【难度系数】0.3
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. 用方框中的单词补全句子。
construct sphere structure sail opera
(1) It took many years to
(2) What a fantastic experience it is to enjoy grand musical performances in the world-famous
(3) You need to draw a blueprint to design the
(4) In the centre of the hall stands a perfect glass
(5) The shining glass towers, reaching high into the blue sky, seem to
construct sphere structure sail opera
(1) It took many years to
construct
the city’s first amusement park.(2) What a fantastic experience it is to enjoy grand musical performances in the world-famous
opera
house!(3) You need to draw a blueprint to design the
structure
of the house before building it.(4) In the centre of the hall stands a perfect glass
sphere
.(5) The shining glass towers, reaching high into the blue sky, seem to
sail
through the clouds above the endless city skyline.答案
(1) construct (2) opera (3) structure (4) sphere (5) sail
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词的词义，再结合每个句子的语境（词性、语义）匹配对应单词。步骤如下：1. 掌握单词含义：construct（建造，动词）、opera（歌剧，名词）、structure（结构，名词）、sphere（球体，名词）、sail（航行，动词）；2. 分析每句空缺处的词性和语义需求；3. 匹配合适的单词完成句子。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“建造城市第一个游乐园花了很多年”，空缺处需动词，construct（建造）符合语境，故填construct；
(2) 句意为“在世界著名的歌剧院欣赏精彩的音乐表演”，opera house是固定搭配“歌剧院”，故填opera；
(3) 句意为“建房子前要画蓝图设计房子的结构”，空缺处需名词，structure（结构）符合语境，故填structure；
(4) 句意为“大厅中央有个完美的玻璃球体”，空缺处需名词，sphere（球体）符合语境，故填sphere；
(5) 句意为“玻璃塔似乎在云层中航行”，空缺处需动词，sail（航行）符合语境，故填sail。
【答案】
(1) construct (2) opera (3) structure (4) sphere (5) sail
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用单词的词义理解与语境运用，难度不大，需学生掌握基础词汇含义并结合句子逻辑匹配词汇。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词的词义，再结合每个句子的语境（词性、语义）匹配对应单词。步骤如下：1. 掌握单词含义：construct（建造，动词）、opera（歌剧，名词）、structure（结构，名词）、sphere（球体，名词）、sail（航行，动词）；2. 分析每句空缺处的词性和语义需求；3. 匹配合适的单词完成句子。
【解析】
(1) 句意为“建造城市第一个游乐园花了很多年”，空缺处需动词，construct（建造）符合语境，故填construct；
(2) 句意为“在世界著名的歌剧院欣赏精彩的音乐表演”，opera house是固定搭配“歌剧院”，故填opera；
(3) 句意为“建房子前要画蓝图设计房子的结构”，空缺处需名词，structure（结构）符合语境，故填structure；
(4) 句意为“大厅中央有个完美的玻璃球体”，空缺处需名词，sphere（球体）符合语境，故填sphere；
(5) 句意为“玻璃塔似乎在云层中航行”，空缺处需动词，sail（航行）符合语境，故填sail。
【答案】
(1) construct (2) opera (3) structure (4) sphere (5) sail
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用单词的词义理解与语境运用，难度不大，需学生掌握基础词汇含义并结合句子逻辑匹配词汇。
【难度系数】
0.4
