2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面语段
1. I worked for weeks on my science report, but the result was
disappointing
. What could I do? My teacher said, “Don’t let this
disappoint
you. You did your best!” I knew what my teacher said was right, but I still felt
disappointed
. (disappoint)
2. One day, we discussed(讨论)why reading was
important
for learning words. Ms Li said, “Books teach us new words, but more
importantly
, they help us think deeply. Besides, the
importance
of reading is also about discovering new worlds!” (important)
3. In the forest, a little rabbit was
unhappy
because it lost its way home. A kind-hearted bird saw it and flew
around, leading the rabbit back home. The rabbit was so
happy
to be safe. This showed that helping others brings true
happiness
. (happy)
4. In our daily life, we often use the Internet. It helps us
(to)connect
with people around the world easily. There is a strong
connection
between technology and our way of living. Smart devices make us
connected
all the time, whether we are at home or on the go. It’s amazing how they bring the world closer to us. (connect)

答案

1. disappointing; disappoint; disappointed
2. important; importantly; importance
3. unhappy; happily; happy; happiness
4. (to)connect; connection; connected

解析

【分析】
本题考查同根词的词性转换及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构、语境判断每个空缺处的词性,再将所给单词转换为适当形式。解题思路:1. 分析空缺处在句中的成分(如表语、状语、宾语等)确定所需词性;2. 回忆所给单词的不同词性形式,结合语境匹配;3. 检查是否符合固定搭配(如let sb do、help sb (to) do等)。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰物result,需用形容词disappointing(令人失望的);第二空let后接动词原形,故用disappoint(使失望);第三空修饰人I,用形容词disappointed(感到失望的)。
2. 第一空be动词后接形容词作表语,用important(重要的);第二空修饰整个句子,用副词importantly(重要地);第三空the后接名词,用importance(重要性)。
3. 第一空:兔子迷路了,需用形容词unhappy(不开心的);第二空修饰动词flew,用副词happily(开心地);第三空so后接形容词,用happy(开心的);第四空true后接名词,用happiness(快乐)。
4. 第一空help sb (to) do sth,故用connect;第二空a后接名词,用connection(联系);第三空make sb + adj,用connected(有联系的)。
【答案】
1. disappointing; disappoint; disappointed
2. important; importantly; importance
3. unhappy; happily; happy; happiness
4. (to)connect; connection; connected
【知识点】
词性转换;形容词用法;固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦同根词的词性变化与语境运用,需结合句子成分判断词性,是初中英语基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
给画线词匹配合适的词义
1. shoot
(
B
)①Hou Yi shot down nine of the ten suns to save people.
(
A
)②The bamboo shoots are a delicious spring dish.
A. (n.)幼苗;新枝;嫩芽
B. (v.)开枪;射
2. fan
(
B
)①Tom is a big fan of football. He often plays football after school.
(
A
)②Wang Ling used a paper fan to cool herself down.
A. (n.)扇子
B. (n.)迷;粉丝

答案

1. BA 2. BA

解析

【分析】本题考查英语多义词在具体语境中的词义辨析,解题时需先理解每个句子的语境,再结合词汇的不同词性及词义进行匹配。对于shoot,需根据句子描述的动作或事物判断词义;对于fan,同样结合语境确定其含义。
【解析】1. ①句描述后羿射日的动作,“shot”是shoot的过去式,此处为动词,意为“开枪;射”,对应选项B;②句描述竹子的嫩芽,“shoots”为名词,意为“幼苗;新枝;嫩芽”,对应选项A。2. ①句说明汤姆是足球爱好者,“fan”此处为名词,意为“迷;粉丝”,对应选项B;②句提到用来降温的纸制物品,“fan”此处为名词,意为“扇子”,对应选项A。
【答案】1. BA 2. BA
【知识点】多义词词义辨析、英语词汇语境应用
【点评】本题通过生活化的语境考查常见多义词的不同含义,属于基础词汇题,需结合语境判断词义,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.3
3. land
①All the people waited at the airport and hoped the plane could land safely.
着陆

②African elephants are the biggest animals on land.
陆地

答案

3. ①着陆 ②陆地

解析

【分析】
本题考查单词land的不同词性及词义,需结合句子成分和语境判断其含义:第①句中land跟在情态动词could后,为动词,结合主语plane(飞机)的语境确定词义;第②句中land跟在介词on后,为名词,结合搭配语境确定词义。
【解析】
①句中,情态动词could后需接动词原形,主语是plane(飞机),因此land作动词,意为“着陆”;②句中,介词on后需接名词,“on land”是常用搭配,结合主语African elephants(非洲象)的语境,land作名词,意为“陆地”。
【答案】
①着陆 ②陆地
【知识点】
英语一词多义、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的不同词性及对应词义,需结合句子成分和语境分析,属于常见的基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7