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五、新形式 阅读理解
The Emperor Penguin（帝企鹅）
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold there. Emperor penguins live together in a big group(群) to keep warm.
Body
yellow patch —long-hooked beak
black back and white front —thick layer of feathers and fat
flipper-like wings —brood pouch
webbed feet
Did you know...?
• The female（雌性）lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.
• Adults（成年）can grow up to 130cm.
• They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
(
A. fly B. walk
C. swim D. jump
(
A. the food that penguins eat
B. the place where penguins live
C. the weather that penguins like
D. the way penguins keep warm
(
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
(
A. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food.
D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
(
A. At a market.
B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum.
D. In a garden.
The Emperor Penguin（帝企鹅）
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold there. Emperor penguins live together in a big group(群) to keep warm.
Body
yellow patch —long-hooked beak
black back and white front —thick layer of feathers and fat
flipper-like wings —brood pouch
webbed feet
Did you know...?
• The female（雌性）lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.
• Adults（成年）can grow up to 130cm.
• They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
(
C
)19. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them swim
.A. fly B. walk
C. swim D. jump
(
B
)20. From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” means “the place where penguins live
”.A. the food that penguins eat
B. the place where penguins live
C. the weather that penguins like
D. the way penguins keep warm
(
D
)21. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm?A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
(
C
)22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster?A. Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings.
B. Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater.
C. Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food.
D. The emperor penguin is famous for its size.
(
B
)23. 新考向·文章出处 Where will you probably read this poster?A. At a market.
B. In a zoo.
C. In a museum.
D. In a garden.
答案
19-23: CBDCB
解析
【分析】
本题为帝企鹅主题的阅读理解，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：19题定位原文关于翅膀用途的描述；20题根据Habitat段落内容猜测词义；21题查找雄企鹅孵蛋的位置；22题判断不符合原文的选项；23题根据文章内容推断出处。
【解析】
19题：原文第一段最后一句“They use their wings to help them swim.”明确说明帝企鹅用翅膀帮助游泳，对应选项C。
20题：Habitat段落介绍帝企鹅的居住区域（Antarctica），可知“Habitat”意为“动物的栖息地”，即居住的地方，对应选项B。
21题：原文“Did you know...”部分提到雄企鹅在育儿袋（brood pouch）里给蛋保暖，对应选项D。
22题：原文提到帝企鹅群居是为了保暖而非获取食物，选项C表述错误；A选项原文未提及不能飞的原因，B选项潜水22分钟符合原文，D选项帝企鹅是最大的企鹅符合原文，故答案为C。
23题：文章是帝企鹅的科普介绍海报，最可能出现在动物园，对应选项B。
【答案】
19-23: CBDCB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的综合运用能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断等题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为帝企鹅主题的阅读理解，需结合原文内容逐一分析各题：19题定位原文关于翅膀用途的描述；20题根据Habitat段落内容猜测词义；21题查找雄企鹅孵蛋的位置；22题判断不符合原文的选项；23题根据文章内容推断出处。
【解析】
19题：原文第一段最后一句“They use their wings to help them swim.”明确说明帝企鹅用翅膀帮助游泳，对应选项C。
20题：Habitat段落介绍帝企鹅的居住区域（Antarctica），可知“Habitat”意为“动物的栖息地”，即居住的地方，对应选项B。
21题：原文“Did you know...”部分提到雄企鹅在育儿袋（brood pouch）里给蛋保暖，对应选项D。
22题：原文提到帝企鹅群居是为了保暖而非获取食物，选项C表述错误；A选项原文未提及不能飞的原因，B选项潜水22分钟符合原文，D选项帝企鹅是最大的企鹅符合原文，故答案为C。
23题：文章是帝企鹅的科普介绍海报，最可能出现在动物园，对应选项B。
【答案】
19-23: CBDCB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读理解的综合运用能力，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断等题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
