训练3 体裁：记叙文 主题：义行善举 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率：/15
For most people, childhood is a happy time. However, 1 my father died, my life changed a lot. My mother had to work hard to support our family. She worked far from home, so she really needed a car but we didn't have enough money to buy one. One day, big 2 came into our life.
Mr Lucas, one of our 3, gave my mother an envelope(信封) with 300 dollars inside. Hesitating(犹豫) for a while, my mother didn't 4 it for she couldn't possibly repay(偿还) him. Mr Lucas knew her 5. He stepped forward and said, "Don't worry about 6 the money. When times are better, just help someone else."
My mother kept the words in her mind and took them 7. One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 8 on the street with her body shaking. Seeing the scene, she felt sad and
decided to help the woman. She 9 home the poor woman as a guest. After some gentle talk, the 70-year-old woman told us the telephone number of her daughter. When they said goodbye, the old woman gave my mother a big hug(拥抱) for her 10.
Through the years, life kept being 11 for us. However, I always saw my mother 12 to those in need. Years have passed since our neighbor came to us with his 13. We still keep 14 his advice, helping a little here and there. I hope, in return, my children will get the important 15 I learned from my dear neighbor and mother: The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference.
1. A. as B. after C. when D. before
2. A. choices B. meals C. changes D. roles
3. A. teachers B. performers C. winners D. neighbors
4. A. share B. accept C. read D. make
5. A. worry B. mistake C. action D. dream
6. A. paying back B. making up C. caring about D. bringing out
7. A. clearly B. closely C. easily D. seriously
8. A. walking B. fighting C. performing D. shopping
9. A. brought B. left C. reached D. stayed
10. A. service B. ticket C. luck D. kindness
11. A. comfortable B. hard C. impossible D. good
12. A. run away B. put up C. reach out D. wake up
13. A. car B. gift C. question D. example
14. A. giving B. hearing C. guiding D. following
15. A. decision B. difference C. lesson D. talent

训练3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了童年时期，母亲因为受到了他人的帮助，所以后来也总是帮助他人的故事，旨在告诉我们不管善行多么微小，都能产生很大的影响。
1. B 根据“my father died, my life changed a lot”可知，父亲去世后，“我”的生活改变了，应用after“在……以后”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2. C 根据后文作者讲述邻居的善行对他们的深远影响可知，他们的生活发生了很多变化。故选C。
3. D 根据后文“Years have passed since our neighbor came to us with his”可知，是作者的邻居给了他们帮助。故选D。
4. B 根据“for she couldn't possibly repay him”可知，作者的母亲没有接受卢卡斯先生的钱。故选B。
5. A 根据“Don't worry about”可知，母亲担心还不上钱，邻居看出了她的担忧。故选A。
6. A paying back 偿还；making up 编造；caring about 关心；bringing out 出版、生产。根据“When times are better, just help someone else.”可知，卢卡斯先生让母亲不要担心还钱的事。故选A。
7. D 根据后文“One cold night, my mother found a poor woman 8 on the street with her body shaking ... to help the woman.”可知，母亲在帮助别人，说明母亲很认真地对待卢卡斯先生的建议。故选D。
8. A 根据“on the street with her body shaking”可推知，此处指在街上走着。故选A。
9. A 根据语境“She 9 home the poor woman as a guest.”和选项可推知，妈妈将这个可怜的老妇人当作客人带回了家。故选A。
10. D 根据前文“Seeing the scene, she felt sad and decided to help the woman.”可知，妈妈帮助了老妇人，因此老妇人是因为妈妈的善举而给了她一个大大的拥抱。故选D。
11. B 根据前文“Through the years, life kept”和后文“However”可知，这些年，作者家的生活一直很艰难。故选B。
12. C run away 逃跑；put up 搭建，举起；reach out 伸手，提供帮助；wake up 醒来。根据“to those in need”可知，此处指为他人提供帮助。故选C。
13. B 根据语境“Years have passed since our neighbor came to us with his 13 .”和选项可推知，这里用gift代指卢卡斯先生给他们的300美元。故选B。
14. D 根据“helping a little here and there”可知，此处指遵循卢卡斯先生的建议。故选D。
15. C 根据后文“The action of kindness, however small, can make a big difference.”可知，作者从邻居和妈妈那里学到，不管善举多么微小，都能产生很大的影响，这是他学到的重要一课。故选C。

【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握文章主旨（善行传递的主题），明确上下文逻辑；②逐空分析，结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及前后文提示，逐一确定选项；③最后代入答案通读，验证是否符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. B 根据后文“my father died, my life changed a lot”可知，父亲去世后生活发生改变，需用after引导时间状语从句，故选B。
2. C 后文讲述邻居帮助的事对家庭产生深远影响，说明生活发生了诸多变化，故选C。
3. D 由后文“our neighbor came to us”可知，提供帮助的是作者的邻居，故选D。
4. B 母亲因无法偿还邻居的钱而犹豫，最终没有接受，accept符合语境，故选B。
5. A 邻居看出母亲担忧无法还钱的心情，worry符合文意，故选A。
6. A 邻居让母亲不必担心还钱，pay back意为“偿还”，符合语境，故选A。
7. D 母亲认真对待邻居的建议，take seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待”，故选D。
8. A 由“on the street”可知，老妇人在街上行走，walking符合语境，故选A。
9. A 母亲将老妇人当作客人带回了家，brought符合语境，故选A。
10. D 母亲帮助老妇人，老妇人因她的善举而拥抱她，kindness符合文意，故选D。
11. B 由后文“However”可知，这些年作者家的生活一直很艰难，hard符合语境，故选B。
12. C reach out to意为“提供帮助”，符合“帮助有需要的人”的语境，故选C。
13. B 此处用gift代指邻居给的300美元，符合语境，故选B。
14. D follow advice意为“遵循建议”，符合文意，故选D。
15. C 作者从邻居和母亲身上学到了重要的一课，lesson符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词义辨析
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式传递“善行传递”的主题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握及词汇在语境中的运用，整体难度适中，需结合上下文线索解题。
【难度系数】
0.6