例题1:(杭州中考)Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the wind.
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
解析:B 根据下文“The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the wind.”可知两团巨大的云困住了艾娃。此处是原词复现。

B

【分析】先通读句子把握语境，第一句提到Ewa想逃离风暴，第二句出现“The clouds pulled...”，此处是原词复现，需选择与cloud相关的选项，结合选项排除不符合的，得出答案。
【解析】根据下文“The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ______ wind.”可知，此处指两团巨大的云困住了Ewa，属于原词复现。选项A“storms”（风暴）、C“birds”（鸟）、D“hands”（手）均不符合语境，只有B“clouds”（云）符合，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语语境理解中的原词复现解题方法，难度适中，需学生结合上下文线索分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6

训练1：（金华中考）She opened her mouth, and I was shocked again—her voice was so 12 in its power. I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully!
12. A. special B. beautiful C. low D. strange

训练 1 B 根据下文“she could sing so beautifully”可知她的嗓音非常美妙。此处是同源词复现。

【分析】本题需结合上下文语境解题，后文提到“she could sing so beautifully”（她唱歌如此美妙），属于同源词复现，说明此处描述嗓音的形容词应与“美妙”相关，据此分析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】根据下文“she could sing so beautifully”可知，此处描述的嗓音特点应与“美妙”呼应，属于同源词复现。逐一分析选项：A项special意为“特别的”，不符合语境；B项beautiful意为“美妙的”，与后文的beautifully对应，符合语境；C项low意为“低的”，与唱歌好听的语境无关；D项strange意为“奇怪的”，不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，利用上下文的同源词复现快速解题，难度适中，是中考常见的基础题型，需学生掌握词汇含义并能结合语境分析。
【难度系数】0.7

训练2：（镇江中考）“Aim for the moon and even if you miss，you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be 1. In this way，we can stay in a 2 higher place than where we start，even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.
1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized

训练 2 B 根据下文“Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence.”可知世界上许多伟人都喜欢为优秀而奋斗，此处表示不应该害怕失败，应该努力变得优秀。此处是同源词复现。

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，需结合上下文语境及同源词复现原则解题。首先理解空格所在句的含义：我们不应害怕失败，应努力变得________。再看下文提到“Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence”，其中“excellence（优秀）”与空格处需填的词为同源相关，据此分析选项。
【解析】首先分析语境：空格处需填形容词，对应“努力成为的品质”。下文“fighting for excellence（为优秀而奋斗）”是关键提示，运用同源词复现，空格处应选与excellence相关的形容词。逐一分析选项：A. generous（慷慨的）、C. modest（谦虚的）、D. organized（有条理的）均与“优秀”无关；B. excellent（优秀的）与excellence同源，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析；语境理解；同源词复现
【点评】本题通过上下文的同源词复现考查形容词词义辨析，解题线索明确，难度较低，属于中考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

例题2:(台州中考)The next morning, I saw Peter was so 8 sad. His right arm was broken.
“I got 9 when playing baseball yesterday,” he said.
9. A. paid B. sunburned C. hurt D. lost

C

【分析】本题为英语完形填空的词义辨析题，解题时需结合上下文语境分析。首先根据前文“His right arm was broken”可知，Peter是受伤了，再逐一分析各选项的含义，排除不符合语境的选项，从而确定正确答案。
【解析】根据前文“His right arm was broken（他的右臂断了）”可知，Peter在打棒球时受伤了。逐一分析选项：A项paid意为“付费”，与受伤语境不符；B项sunburned意为“晒伤”，与手臂受伤无关；C项hurt意为“受伤”，符合语境；D项lost意为“丢失”，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】完形填空；词义辨析
【点评】本题结合上下文语境考查动词词义辨析，需准确理解语境线索并辨析选项词义，属于中考常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

解析:C 根据上文“His right arm was broken.”可知他的手臂受伤了。was broken 和 got hurt 是近义词。
训练3： (温州中考)She rushed out of the door and 8 ran to the yard to find the seed.
8. A. calmly B. carefully C. politely D. quickly
训练4： (北京中考)The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake. At the age of 11, when I first found out that my grandfather, who was never in the kitchen, was the master behind it, I was greatly 1 surprised. And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(制作方法), and that I could actually have a time to ______ 2 ______ with him ... I knew that he(Grandpa) was beginning to forget things, but
I didn't think he would forget this. It was our tradition. It was our time of bonding(联络感情). My heart ached.
2. A. compare B. connect C. study D. perform

训练 3 D 根据空前“She rushed out of the door”可知她冲出门，快速地去找种子。rushed 和 quickly ran 是近义词。
训练 4 B 根据空前“And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe”和下文“It was our time of bonding.”
可知“我”认为这是得到制作方法的绝佳机会，而且实际上还能有时间和祖父建立情感联结。bonding 和 connect 是同义词。

【分析】
训练3：先分析句子语境，“rushed out of the door”体现动作急促，需选表“快速地”的副词，利用近义词对应法，rushed与quickly ran语义相近，可快速锁定答案。训练4：结合上下文，前文提到想获取祖父的蛋糕制作方法，后文点明是“bonding（联络感情）”的时间，需选与“联结”相关的动词，通过近义词对应法确定答案。
【解析】
训练3：根据前文“She rushed out of the door”（她冲出门），可知动作十分急促，需选择表“快速地”的副词。A项calmly（平静地）、B项carefully（仔细地）、C项politely（礼貌地）均不符合语境，D项quickly（快速地）与rushed语义相近，符合语境，故答案为D。
训练4：根据前文“this was the perfect chance to get the recipe”及后文“It was our time of bonding（联络感情的时间）”，可知此处表达“和祖父建立情感联结”。A项compare（比较）、C项study（学习）、D项perform（表演）均不符合，B项connect（联结）与bonding语义相关，符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】
训练3：D；训练4：B
【知识点】
副词词义辨析；动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题为中考英语词义辨析类题目，需结合上下文语境及近义词对应法解题，考查学生对词汇语义的理解与语境运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6