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二、以下这十大热门景点你一定很熟悉，相信有些景点你也曾去游览过。请根据自己了解的信息，完成下面的调查问卷。
1. The Great Wall
2. Forbidden City
3. Zhangjiajie
4. Terracotta Warriors
5. Giant Pandas
6. Yellow Mountains
7. Li River
8. Potala Palace
9. West Lake
10. Mogao Caves
Survey
1. Which places have you ever visited?
2. When did you go there?
3. Do you like it/them? Please give at least two reasons.
4. What are the most impressive things there?
1. The Great Wall
2. Forbidden City
3. Zhangjiajie
4. Terracotta Warriors
5. Giant Pandas
6. Yellow Mountains
7. Li River
8. Potala Palace
9. West Lake
10. Mogao Caves
Survey
1. Which places have you ever visited?
2. When did you go there?
3. Do you like it/them? Please give at least two reasons.
4. What are the most impressive things there?
答案
参考示例：
1. I have visited the Great Wall and the West Lake.
2. I went to the Great Wall in the spring of 2022, and I visited the West Lake last autumn.
3. Yes, I like them very much. First, the Great Wall shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and the West Lake has super beautiful natural scenery. Second, both places have many interesting stories and cultural relics, I can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture when I travel there.
4. The most impressive thing at the Great Wall is that the long huge wall winds on the high mountains, it looks really grand. And the most impressive thing at West Lake is the wonderful view of the lake covered with pink lotus flowers, it is just like a beautiful picture.
1. I have visited the Great Wall and the West Lake.
2. I went to the Great Wall in the spring of 2022, and I visited the West Lake last autumn.
3. Yes, I like them very much. First, the Great Wall shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and the West Lake has super beautiful natural scenery. Second, both places have many interesting stories and cultural relics, I can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture when I travel there.
4. The most impressive thing at the Great Wall is that the long huge wall winds on the high mountains, it looks really grand. And the most impressive thing at West Lake is the wonderful view of the lake covered with pink lotus flowers, it is just like a beautiful picture.
解析
【分析】这是一道结合生活实际的英语开放性表达题，需根据自身游览经历（或合理假设）用规范英语完成调查问卷的四个问题。解题时需注意：第一题用现在完成时表述“曾游览的景点”；第二题用一般过去时说明游览时间；第三题先明确喜好，再结合景点特点给出至少两个具体理由；第四题对应景点描述印象深刻的事物，确保语法正确、表达贴合实际。
【解析】按照要求，结合示例给出符合题意的英语回答，具体如下：
1. I have visited the Great Wall and the West Lake.
2. I went to the Great Wall in the spring of 2022, and I visited the West Lake last autumn.
3. Yes, I like them very much. First, the Great Wall shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and the West Lake has super beautiful natural scenery. Second, both places have many interesting stories and cultural relics, I can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture when I travel there.
4. The most impressive thing at the Great Wall is that the long huge wall winds on the high mountains, it looks really grand. And the most impressive thing at West Lake is the wonderful view of the lake covered with pink lotus flowers, it is just like a beautiful picture.
【答案】I have visited the Great Wall and the West Lake.
I went to the Great Wall in the spring of 2022, and I visited the West Lake last autumn.
Yes, I like them very much. First, the Great Wall shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and the West Lake has super beautiful natural scenery. Second, both places have many interesting stories and cultural relics, I can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture when I travel there.
The most impressive thing at the Great Wall is that the long huge wall winds on the high mountains, it looks really grand. And the most impressive thing at West Lake is the wonderful view of the lake covered with pink lotus flowers, it is just like a beautiful picture.
【知识点】英语日常表达、英语写作
【点评】本题将英语学习与生活实际结合，考查学生的英语时态运用、语言组织能力及对中国著名景点的了解，引导学生用英语表达个人经历与感受，实用性较强。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照要求，结合示例给出符合题意的英语回答，具体如下：
1. I have visited the Great Wall and the West Lake.
2. I went to the Great Wall in the spring of 2022, and I visited the West Lake last autumn.
3. Yes, I like them very much. First, the Great Wall shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and the West Lake has super beautiful natural scenery. Second, both places have many interesting stories and cultural relics, I can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture when I travel there.
4. The most impressive thing at the Great Wall is that the long huge wall winds on the high mountains, it looks really grand. And the most impressive thing at West Lake is the wonderful view of the lake covered with pink lotus flowers, it is just like a beautiful picture.
【答案】I have visited the Great Wall and the West Lake.
I went to the Great Wall in the spring of 2022, and I visited the West Lake last autumn.
Yes, I like them very much. First, the Great Wall shows the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people, and the West Lake has super beautiful natural scenery. Second, both places have many interesting stories and cultural relics, I can learn a lot about Chinese traditional culture when I travel there.
The most impressive thing at the Great Wall is that the long huge wall winds on the high mountains, it looks really grand. And the most impressive thing at West Lake is the wonderful view of the lake covered with pink lotus flowers, it is just like a beautiful picture.
【知识点】英语日常表达、英语写作
【点评】本题将英语学习与生活实际结合，考查学生的英语时态运用、语言组织能力及对中国著名景点的了解，引导学生用英语表达个人经历与感受，实用性较强。
【难度系数】0.6
Practice Makes Perfect 实践应用
In March 1974, 35 kilometers east of Xi'an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, the Terracotta Warriors were accidentally discovered when some farmers were digging a well. It was proven the guardians（守卫者）of the first Qin Emperor over 2,000 years ago.
The Terracotta Warriors were divided into three pits（俑坑）, but their shapes are different. The first pit is a rectangle with an area of 14,260 square meters. According to the current data, about 6,000 Terracotta Warriors can be unearthed in total; The second pit features a curved shape with an area of 6,000 square meters, and is estimated to see more than 1,300 Terracotta Warriors; The third pit is in a concave shape with an area of only 520 square meters and 68 unearthed Terracotta Warriors. These Terracotta Warriors are significant because hundreds of life-size（真人一样大小的）models represent the army that succeeded over all other Chinese armies in the
Warring States Period（战国时期475 BC—221 BC）, showing the real face of the Qin army, which is the decisive factor in forming a united China.
The Terracotta Warriors stands as an embodiment（体现）of the strong Qin military strength（军事力量）, revealing the magnificent momentum（势头）of the well-trained and fearless Qin soldiers. It also highlights（凸显）the maturity of ancient Chinese realism art. Since March 1976, the Terracotta Warriors and other related cultural relics（文物）have been warmly received by visitors around the world on exhibitions of 178 cities in 49 countries and regions. In December 1987, it was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
It raises interesting questions about why it was made, which await your consideration when you come face-to-face with soldiers of the past. This eighth wonder of the world is welcoming you!
一、根据短文内容判断正误。（正确写T，错误写F）
1. The Terracotta Warriors were discovered by archaeologists in 1974. (
2. There are four pits of Terracotta Warriors. (
3. The Terracotta Warriors were built to protect the emperor after his death. (
4. The Terracotta Warriors are now a UNESCO World Heritage site. (
二、根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. How many Terracotta Warriors can be unearthed in total according to the passage? (
A. About 2,000. B. Over 6,000.
C. Less than 1,000. D. Exactly 8,000.
2. What is the main purpose of building the Terracotta Warriors? (
A. To show the emperor’s wealth. B. To protect the emperor after death.
C. To display the strength of the Qin army. D. To teach people about ancient art.
3. When were the Terracotta Warriors listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site? (
A. 1987 B. 1976
C. 1974 D. 2000
4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? (
A. The Terracotta Warriors are very expensive.
B. We should visit the Terracotta Warriors soon.
C. There are still many mysteries about the Terracotta Warriors.
D. The Terracotta Warriors are the most beautiful attraction in China.
71
In March 1974, 35 kilometers east of Xi'an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, the Terracotta Warriors were accidentally discovered when some farmers were digging a well. It was proven the guardians（守卫者）of the first Qin Emperor over 2,000 years ago.
The Terracotta Warriors were divided into three pits（俑坑）, but their shapes are different. The first pit is a rectangle with an area of 14,260 square meters. According to the current data, about 6,000 Terracotta Warriors can be unearthed in total; The second pit features a curved shape with an area of 6,000 square meters, and is estimated to see more than 1,300 Terracotta Warriors; The third pit is in a concave shape with an area of only 520 square meters and 68 unearthed Terracotta Warriors. These Terracotta Warriors are significant because hundreds of life-size（真人一样大小的）models represent the army that succeeded over all other Chinese armies in the
Warring States Period（战国时期475 BC—221 BC）, showing the real face of the Qin army, which is the decisive factor in forming a united China.
The Terracotta Warriors stands as an embodiment（体现）of the strong Qin military strength（军事力量）, revealing the magnificent momentum（势头）of the well-trained and fearless Qin soldiers. It also highlights（凸显）the maturity of ancient Chinese realism art. Since March 1976, the Terracotta Warriors and other related cultural relics（文物）have been warmly received by visitors around the world on exhibitions of 178 cities in 49 countries and regions. In December 1987, it was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.
It raises interesting questions about why it was made, which await your consideration when you come face-to-face with soldiers of the past. This eighth wonder of the world is welcoming you!
一、根据短文内容判断正误。（正确写T，错误写F）
1. The Terracotta Warriors were discovered by archaeologists in 1974. (
F
)2. There are four pits of Terracotta Warriors. (
F
)3. The Terracotta Warriors were built to protect the emperor after his death. (
T
)4. The Terracotta Warriors are now a UNESCO World Heritage site. (
T
)二、根据短文内容选择正确答案。
1. How many Terracotta Warriors can be unearthed in total according to the passage? (
B
)A. About 2,000. B. Over 6,000.
C. Less than 1,000. D. Exactly 8,000.
2. What is the main purpose of building the Terracotta Warriors? (
C
)A. To show the emperor’s wealth. B. To protect the emperor after death.
C. To display the strength of the Qin army. D. To teach people about ancient art.
3. When were the Terracotta Warriors listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site? (
A
)A. 1987 B. 1976
C. 1974 D. 2000
4. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? (
C
)A. The Terracotta Warriors are very expensive.
B. We should visit the Terracotta Warriors soon.
C. There are still many mysteries about the Terracotta Warriors.
D. The Terracotta Warriors are the most beautiful attraction in China.
71
答案
一、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应信息，逐一核对判断正误或选择答案，严格依据原文表述，不添加主观臆断内容。
【解析】
一、判断正误：
1. 定位原文第一段，1974年兵马俑被发现，题目表述与原文一致，故填T；
2. 原文明确兵马俑分为三个俑坑，题目说四个，与原文不符，故填F；
3. 原文指出兵马俑是秦始皇帝的守卫者，即用于保护皇帝死后的安全，表述正确，故填T；
4. 原文提到1987年兵马俑被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产，表述正确，故填T。
二、选择填空：
1. 原文三个俑坑的兵马俑数量分别约6000、1300、68，总和超过6000，对应选项B；
2. 原文提到兵马俑是秦军事力量的体现，对应选项C；
3. 原文明确1987年兵马俑被列入世界遗产，对应选项A；
4. 最后一段指出兵马俑有很多有趣的问题等待思考，说明存在未解之谜，对应选项C。
【答案】
一、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕兵马俑的相关知识设置题目，考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息定位能力，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文掌握核心内容，再针对每个题目，定位原文对应信息，逐一核对判断正误或选择答案，严格依据原文表述，不添加主观臆断内容。
【解析】
一、判断正误：
1. 定位原文第一段，1974年兵马俑被发现，题目表述与原文一致，故填T；
2. 原文明确兵马俑分为三个俑坑，题目说四个，与原文不符，故填F；
3. 原文指出兵马俑是秦始皇帝的守卫者，即用于保护皇帝死后的安全，表述正确，故填T；
4. 原文提到1987年兵马俑被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产，表述正确，故填T。
二、选择填空：
1. 原文三个俑坑的兵马俑数量分别约6000、1300、68，总和超过6000，对应选项B；
2. 原文提到兵马俑是秦军事力量的体现，对应选项C；
3. 原文明确1987年兵马俑被列入世界遗产，对应选项A；
4. 最后一段指出兵马俑有很多有趣的问题等待思考，说明存在未解之谜，对应选项C。
【答案】
一、1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
二、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕兵马俑的相关知识设置题目，考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息定位能力，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
