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Traditional activities play an important part in China's rich cultural heritage(文化遗产). Let's discover the world of traditional games in China.
The game of cuju was first mentioned(被提及) in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part). You can't use your hands when playing it. During the Song Dynasty, more people began playing the game.
The name of Xiangqi already came out more than 2,000 years ago. Xiangqi is a chess game for two people to play. Players play it on a $9×10$ board. Each player has 16 pieces to move on the board. The way to win is to kill the other player's Jiang (Shuai).
Jianzi is also known as a shuttlecock. It started during the Han Dynasty. The game is easy and interesting. It needs players to keep a shuttlecock in the air using only their feet and other body parts, but they can't use their hands.
Top-spinning(打陀螺) is a popular game in China. People have played it for thousands of years. To play the game, a player holds a top and uses a line to wind (缠绕) it up to let it turn around first. Then the player puts it onto the ground. He or she should try to keep it turning around and around as long as possible.
任务一:在文中找到与下列汉语意思匹配的单词或短语
1. 在……期间:
2. 赢,获胜:
3. 广受欢迎的;流行的:
4. 尽可能长时间:
任务二:阅读短文,思考并回答问题
1. In which ancient work was cuju first mentioned?
2. What is the first step to play top-spinning?
3. Let's chat with family! If you have to pick a traditional game to play at school, which one will you choose? And how will you get everyone excited about it?
The game of cuju was first mentioned(被提及) in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part). You can't use your hands when playing it. During the Song Dynasty, more people began playing the game.
The name of Xiangqi already came out more than 2,000 years ago. Xiangqi is a chess game for two people to play. Players play it on a $9×10$ board. Each player has 16 pieces to move on the board. The way to win is to kill the other player's Jiang (Shuai).
Jianzi is also known as a shuttlecock. It started during the Han Dynasty. The game is easy and interesting. It needs players to keep a shuttlecock in the air using only their feet and other body parts, but they can't use their hands.
Top-spinning(打陀螺) is a popular game in China. People have played it for thousands of years. To play the game, a player holds a top and uses a line to wind (缠绕) it up to let it turn around first. Then the player puts it onto the ground. He or she should try to keep it turning around and around as long as possible.
任务一:在文中找到与下列汉语意思匹配的单词或短语
1. 在……期间:
During
2. 赢,获胜:
win
3. 广受欢迎的;流行的:
popular
4. 尽可能长时间:
as long as possible
任务二:阅读短文,思考并回答问题
1. In which ancient work was cuju first mentioned?
It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).
2. What is the first step to play top-spinning?
Hold a top and wind it up with a line.
3. Let's chat with family! If you have to pick a traditional game to play at school, which one will you choose? And how will you get everyone excited about it?
答案
1. During
2. win
3. popular
4. as long as possible
1. It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).
2. Hold a top and wind it up with a line.
3. 略
2. win
3. popular
4. as long as possible
1. It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).
2. Hold a top and wind it up with a line.
3. 略
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，分为任务一（词汇匹配）和任务二（细节问答）。解题思路：任务一需根据汉语意思，回到原文中定位对应的英文短语或单词；任务二需仔细阅读原文，找到对应问题的相关信息，准确提取答案，开放性问题合理作答即可。
【解析】任务一：1. 文中“During the Song Dynasty”对应“在……期间”，故填During；2. 文中“The way to win is to kill...”对应“赢，获胜”，故填win；3. 文中“Top-spinning is a popular game...”对应“广受欢迎的；流行的”，故填popular；4. 文中“keep it turning around as long as possible”对应“尽可能长时间”，故填as long as possible。任务二：1. 原文明确提到蹴鞠最早被记载于《战国策》（齐策部分），故答案为It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).；2. 原文说明打陀螺的第一步是握住陀螺并用线缠绕使其转动，故答案为Hold a top and wind it up with a line.；3. 为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可，故填略。
【答案】1. During；2. win；3. popular；4. as long as possible；1. It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).；2. Hold a top and wind it up with a line.；3. 略
【知识点】英语词汇匹配、英语细节阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位与提取能力，题型基础，贴近学生学习实际，有助于巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】任务一：1. 文中“During the Song Dynasty”对应“在……期间”，故填During；2. 文中“The way to win is to kill...”对应“赢，获胜”，故填win；3. 文中“Top-spinning is a popular game...”对应“广受欢迎的；流行的”，故填popular；4. 文中“keep it turning around as long as possible”对应“尽可能长时间”，故填as long as possible。任务二：1. 原文明确提到蹴鞠最早被记载于《战国策》（齐策部分），故答案为It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).；2. 原文说明打陀螺的第一步是握住陀螺并用线缠绕使其转动，故答案为Hold a top and wind it up with a line.；3. 为开放性问题，结合自身实际作答即可，故填略。
【答案】1. During；2. win；3. popular；4. as long as possible；1. It was first mentioned in the Zhan Guo Ce(under State of Qi's part).；2. Hold a top and wind it up with a line.；3. 略
【知识点】英语词汇匹配、英语细节阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的信息定位与提取能力，题型基础，贴近学生学习实际，有助于巩固英语阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
