2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制增强版第88页答案
Ⅴ. Read and tick(Shenzhen 在社区中心进行环保习惯的调查。读一读文本,根据对话信息,勾出三位被采访者的环保习惯,完成信息卡)
(Shenshen is doing a survey in the community center. She is interviewing three students now.)

Shenzhen: Hi, everyone! Today I'm doing a survey about green habits. Please tell me what's your name and what do you do to live a greener life?
Xiaoqiang: Hi, I'm Xiaoqiang. I always turn off the lights when I leave my room. I also use both sides of the paper when I draw pictures.
Shenzhen: That's great! What else do you do?
Xiaoqiang: I walk or take a bus to school every day. But sometimes I forget to bring my reusable water bottle.
Xiaohong: Hi, I'm Xiaohong. I'm good at recycling. I always sort the rubbish and put it in different bins.
Shenzhen: Do you have other green habits?
Xiaohong: Yes, I pick up litter in the park every weekend. I also reuse old glass jars as pencil holders to store my pencils. However, I don't save water very well. I love taking long showers.
Xiaoming: Hi, my name is Xiaoming. I always bring my own shopping bag to the supermarket. I never use plastic bags.
Shenzhen: What about at home?
Xiaoming: I help my family compost food waste. I also turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. But I don't turn off the TV after watching.
Shenzhen: Thank you all! Let's start with small steps for a greener life.
Name: Xiaoqiang
His/Her green habits:
□ turning off lights
□ using both paper sides
□ using a cloth bag
□ walking or taking a bus
□ bringing a water bottle
Name: Xiaohong
His/Her green habits:
□ sorting rubbish
□ picking up
□ reusing old glass jars
□ saving water
□ taking short showers
Name: Xiaoming
His/Her green habits:
□ walking to school
□ using a reusable bag
□ composting food waste
□ turning off the tap
□ turning off the TV

答案

Name: Xiaoqiang
His/Her green habits:
☑ turning off lights
☑ using both paper sides
□ using a cloth bag
☑ walking or taking a bus
□ bringing a water bottle
Name: Xiaohong
His/Her green habits:
☑ sorting rubbish
☑ picking up litter
☑ reusing old glass jars
□ saving water
□ taking short showers
Name: Xiaoming
His/Her green habits:
□ walking to school
☑ using a reusable bag
☑ composting food waste
☑ turning off the tap
□ turning off the TV

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解信息匹配题,解题思路是:先通读对话文本,分别定位Xiaoqiang、Xiaohong、Xiaoming三位被采访者的环保习惯描述,再将这些描述与对应信息卡中的选项逐一比对,匹配一致的选项勾选,不一致的不选,最终完成信息卡。
【解析】
1. 对应Xiaoqiang:
原文提到“always turn off the lights when I leave my room”,匹配“turning off lights”,勾选;
原文提到“use both sides of the paper when I draw pictures”,匹配“using both paper sides”,勾选;
原文提到“walk or take a bus to school every day”,匹配“walking or taking a bus”,勾选;
原文提到“sometimes forget to bring my reusable water bottle”,故“bringing a water bottle”不选;“using a cloth bag”未提及,不选。
2. 对应Xiaohong:
原文提到“always sort the rubbish”,匹配“sorting rubbish”,勾选;
原文提到“pick up litter in the park every weekend”,匹配“picking up litter”,勾选;
原文提到“reuse old glass jars as pencil holders”,匹配“reusing old glass jars”,勾选;
原文提到“don't save water”,故“saving water”不选;原文提到“love taking long showers”,故“taking short showers”不选。
3. 对应Xiaoming:
原文提到“always bring my own shopping bag”,匹配“using a reusable bag”,勾选;
原文提到“help my family compost food waste”,匹配“composting food waste”,勾选;
原文提到“turn off the tap when I brush my teeth”,匹配“turning off the tap”,勾选;
原文提到“don't turn off the TV after watching”,故“turning off the TV”不选;“walking to school”未提及,不选。
【答案】
Name: Xiaoqiang
His/Her green habits:
☑ turning off lights
☑ using both paper sides
□ using a cloth bag
☑ walking or taking a bus
□ bringing a water bottle
Name: Xiaohong
His/Her green habits:
☑ sorting rubbish
☑ picking up litter
☑ reusing old glass jars
□ saving water
□ taking short showers
Name: Xiaoming
His/Her green habits:
□ walking to school
☑ using a reusable bag
☑ composting food waste
☑ turning off the tap
□ turning off the TV
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语对话文本中提取关键信息的能力,贴近生活实际,题型基础,适合巩固英语信息查找技能。
【难度系数】
0.7