三、阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Do you eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day? 1 But it's also important to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables. Science shows that eating those of different colours is a great way to get enough nutrients（营养）. It's called “eating the rainbow”.
The most important colour groups are yellow, white/brown, red, orange, purple/blue, and green. 2 We should eat at least one or two fruits or vegetables from each colour group every day.
3 For breakfast, you could have porridge or milk with strawberries, bananas and blueberries. That's red, yellow, and purple/blue. For lunch, you could have a salad with lettuce, carrots, purple cabbage, corn and red peppers. That's green, orange, purple/blue, yellow and red. Then for dinner, you could have cauliflower. It's white/brown. 4 In short, it's easy to eat healthily if we follow the rainbow diet. 5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1-5 CEABD

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如承接、举例、总结等）选择合适句子。
1. 第1空：前文询问是否每天吃大量果蔬，后文用“but”转折强调吃不同种类果蔬的重要性，需承接前文“吃大量果蔬”的行为说明其益处，对应选项C。
2. 第2空：前文介绍果蔬的颜色组，后文说明每天需摄入各颜色组果蔬，需说明颜色组的作用，对应选项E。
3. 第3空：后文列举早、中、晚餐的具体果蔬搭配，是对“吃彩虹”一天的具体说明，需引出该问题，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：前文通过三餐例子说明“吃彩虹”的做法，后文总结遵循该饮食易健康，需说明做法的便利性，对应选项D。
5. 第5空：前文总结遵循彩虹饮食的好处，需进一步说明该做法的效果，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文问是否吃大量果蔬，C选项“如果你这样做，就是在为你的健康做正确的事”承接前文，符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到颜色组，E选项“它们每一个都有用”连接前后，说明颜色组的作用，选E。
3. 第3空：后文举例说明一天的饮食，A选项“‘吃彩虹’的一天是什么样子的？”引出后文例子，选A。
4. 第4空：前文举三餐例子，D选项“大自然母亲让这对我们来说很容易”说明做法的便利性，选D。
5. 第5空：前文说遵循彩虹饮食易健康，B选项“这样，你一天就能吃到所有不同的颜色组”总结前文，选B。
【答案】
CEABD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；七选五题型
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食的“吃彩虹”理念设置，考查学生语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，需结合上下文逻辑选句，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、短文填空。
like need easily glass candy good five strong enough meat
Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are 1 for you. There are 2 big food groups. You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods 3 them make you 4 and healthy.
Eat 5 vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
You also 6 some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it 7. That way you'll eat more. You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two 8 of milk are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
You also need something from the 9 groups. Chicken, beef and fish are in this group. You need 80 to 120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles.
Try not to eat many 10. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1.good
2.five
3.like
4.strong
5.enough
6.need
7.easily
8.glasses
9.meat
10.candies

【分析】
本题为短文选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕健康饮食展开，介绍不同食物组对身体的作用；2. 逐个分析每个空的前后语境、语法结构（如词性、固定搭配、名词单复数），从给定词汇中选择合适的词；3. 检查所选词汇是否符合逻辑与语法，注意词形变化（如可数名词变复数）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be good for表示“对……有益”，符合语境，故填good；
2. 后文提到谷物、蔬菜、水果、牛奶、肉类共五大食物组，故填five；
3. 此处举例说明，“像谷物类这样的食物”，用介词like，故填like；
4. 谷物类食物能让人强壮且健康，and连接并列形容词，故填strong；
5. 修饰名词vegetables需用形容词enough，意为“足够的”，故填enough；
6. 主语为you，一般现在时，表达“需要”用动词need，故填need；
7. 修饰动词see需用副词easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily；
8. 表示“两杯牛奶”，glass为可数名词，需变复数glasses，故填glasses；
9. 后文提到鸡肉、牛肉等属于肉类组，故填meat；
10. many后接可数名词复数，结合语境“不要吃太多糖果”，故填candies；
【答案】
1.good 2.five 3.like 4.strong 5.enough 6.need 7.easily 8.glasses 9.meat 10.candies
【知识点】
短文选词填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，涉及固定搭配、名词复数等基础知识点，难度适中，学生可通过理解文意和词汇搭配完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7