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一、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the wide wheat fields, there's an old man, Xu Congxiang. For over 50 years, he's had a simple but 1 dream: to make sure his villagers have enough and good food. After high school, he went back home. 2 people work hard but get little harvest, he decided to use science to grow more grain. Then, he tried his best.
To achieve his dream, he 3 lots of tough times. On hot summer days, he wore a hat and used a magnifying glass(放大镜) to check every wheat plant 4. When it rained heavily, he rushed into the fields to 5 the crops without thinking about himself. Even in cold winter, he studied planting books and learned from 6. Day and night, he recorded crop data and tried new ways to plant. Faced with 7, he never gave up. He found 8 and made changes, always moving ahead.
Finally, his hard work 9. The low-yield land became high-yield ones. He also helped many nearby farmers get 10. Xu Congxiang is a true dream-chaser. His story shows that with a dream and persistence(坚持不懈), we can achieve success.
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请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the wide wheat fields, there's an old man, Xu Congxiang. For over 50 years, he's had a simple but 1 dream: to make sure his villagers have enough and good food. After high school, he went back home. 2 people work hard but get little harvest, he decided to use science to grow more grain. Then, he tried his best.
To achieve his dream, he 3 lots of tough times. On hot summer days, he wore a hat and used a magnifying glass(放大镜) to check every wheat plant 4. When it rained heavily, he rushed into the fields to 5 the crops without thinking about himself. Even in cold winter, he studied planting books and learned from 6. Day and night, he recorded crop data and tried new ways to plant. Faced with 7, he never gave up. He found 8 and made changes, always moving ahead.
Finally, his hard work 9. The low-yield land became high-yield ones. He also helped many nearby farmers get 10. Xu Congxiang is a true dream-chaser. His story shows that with a dream and persistence(坚持不懈), we can achieve success.
(
B
)1. A. free B. great C. different D. heavy(
C
)2. A. Hearing B. Helping C. Seeing D. Knowing(
A
)3. A. faced B. found C. wanted D. lost(
B
)4. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. suddenly(
D
)5. A. water B. catch C. pick D. protect(
A
)6. A. experience B. movies C. ideas D. help(
B
)7. A. decisions B. failures C. choices D. jobs(
C
)8. A. answers B. dreams C. problems D. friends(
D
)9. A. turned on B. went out C. ran away D. paid off(
A
)10. A. rich B. busy C. angry D. tired答案
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述徐从香老人坚持用科学种粮帮助村民的追梦故事；再逐句分析每个空格的语境、词义及固定搭配，结合选项排除错误答案，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：句意是“简单但伟大的梦想”，great（伟大的）符合语境，选B。
2. 考查动词辨析：句意是“看到人们努力却收成少，他决定用科学种粮”，seeing（看到）符合，选C。
3. 考查动词辨析：句意是“为实现梦想，他面对很多艰难时期”，faced（面对）符合，选A。
4. 考查副词辨析：句意是“夏天戴帽子用放大镜仔细检查每株小麦”，carefully（仔细地）符合，选B。
5. 考查动词辨析：句意是“下大雨时冲进田里保护庄稼”，protect（保护）符合，选D。
6. 考查名词辨析：句意是“冬天学习种植书籍，从经验中学习”，experience（经验）符合，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：句意是“面对失败，从不放弃”，failures（失败）符合，选B。
8. 考查名词辨析：句意是“他发现问题并做出改变”，problems（问题）符合，选C。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：句意是“他的努力得到了回报”，paid off（得到回报）符合，选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析：句意是“帮助附近农民致富”，rich（富裕的）符合，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为人物故事类完形填空，围绕追梦人徐从香的事迹展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，能引导学生体会坚持与梦想的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文讲述徐从香老人坚持用科学种粮帮助村民的追梦故事；再逐句分析每个空格的语境、词义及固定搭配，结合选项排除错误答案，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：句意是“简单但伟大的梦想”，great（伟大的）符合语境，选B。
2. 考查动词辨析：句意是“看到人们努力却收成少，他决定用科学种粮”，seeing（看到）符合，选C。
3. 考查动词辨析：句意是“为实现梦想，他面对很多艰难时期”，faced（面对）符合，选A。
4. 考查副词辨析：句意是“夏天戴帽子用放大镜仔细检查每株小麦”，carefully（仔细地）符合，选B。
5. 考查动词辨析：句意是“下大雨时冲进田里保护庄稼”，protect（保护）符合，选D。
6. 考查名词辨析：句意是“冬天学习种植书籍，从经验中学习”，experience（经验）符合，选A。
7. 考查名词辨析：句意是“面对失败，从不放弃”，failures（失败）符合，选B。
8. 考查名词辨析：句意是“他发现问题并做出改变”，problems（问题）符合，选C。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：句意是“他的努力得到了回报”，paid off（得到回报）符合，选D。
10. 考查形容词辨析：句意是“帮助附近农民致富”，rich（富裕的）符合，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为人物故事类完形填空，围绕追梦人徐从香的事迹展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，能引导学生体会坚持与梦想的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
