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四、信息还原(有两项是多余选项)。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025苏州模拟]Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with steps, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIY. 1.
Taking on too much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “2.
3.
Not putting safety first 4.
Skipping(跳过) important steps Skipping a key step can end your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. 5.
A. Using the wrong tools
B. Not attending DIY lessons
C. You may need to think twice.
D. DIY mistakes can also be dangerous.
E. Therefore, read the instructions carefully before you begin.
F. It's easy to do our DIY projects if we are careful.
G. Here are the four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:勤于动手 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025苏州模拟]Do-it-yourself projects let you design your house, providing a way to save money, but even with steps, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make mistakes while doing DIY. 1.
G
Taking on too much More than 40% of people find DIY projects more difficult and expensive than they thought. Bailey Carson, a home care expert, said, “2.
C
It's important to think about why you want to do DIY, and what you hope to get out of it. Without the time, tools, and skills to do it correctly and safely, mistakes may cost you more than simply paying others to help.”3.
A
A third of people used the wrong tool for a DIY project. Many tools are designed for special uses and materials, so if you use them for other tasks, you may get hurt. Always use the proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.Not putting safety first 4.
D
Of the people surveyed who once made a big mistake during their DIY projects, 47% said that the mistake led to serious problems; for example, 44% reported incidents such as starting a fire or falling off a roof or ladder. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools to protect yourself.Skipping(跳过) important steps Skipping a key step can end your whole DIY project. And you might not know it until much later. In the survey, 47% of people said that they had finished a DIY project before knowing it was done wrong. 5.
E
And make sure you have the necessary skills to complete each step.A. Using the wrong tools
B. Not attending DIY lessons
C. You may need to think twice.
D. DIY mistakes can also be dangerous.
E. Therefore, read the instructions carefully before you begin.
F. It's easy to do our DIY projects if we are careful.
G. Here are the four biggest mistakes that homeowners often make.
答案
1. G 前文说近80%的房主在DIY时会犯错误，后文介绍了四个错误，此处用一个过渡句来引出下文。
2. C 根据后文可知，此处是在建议在做DIY之前要三思。
3. A 根据后文可知，三分之一的人在DIY项目中使用错误的工具，A选项“使用错误的工具”能够概括本段内容。
4. D 根据后文可知，此处是在说明DIY错误也可能是危险的。
5. E 根据前文以及后文可知，此处是在建议开始DIY项目之前要仔细阅读说明。
2. C 根据后文可知，此处是在建议在做DIY之前要三思。
3. A 根据后文可知，三分之一的人在DIY项目中使用错误的工具，A选项“使用错误的工具”能够概括本段内容。
4. D 根据后文可知，此处是在说明DIY错误也可能是危险的。
5. E 根据前文以及后文可知，此处是在建议开始DIY项目之前要仔细阅读说明。
解析
【分析】本题为信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系、段落主题及前后文呼应选择合适选项。文章围绕房主DIY时的常见错误展开，共列举四个错误类型，需逐个分析每个空的前后内容匹配选项：第1空需过渡句引出后文的四个错误；第2空对应做DIY前的建议；第3空需概括本段关于工具的主题；第4空对应DIY错误的危险属性；第5空对应DIY前的准备建议。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到近80%房主DIY时会犯错，后文将介绍四个具体错误，此处需过渡句引出下文，故选G；2. 第2空：后文强调要思考做DIY的原因和预期收获，没有足够条件会导致错误，此处是建议三思，故选C；3. 第3空：本段围绕“用错工具”展开，需主题句概括，故选A；4. 第4空：后文提到DIY错误引发火灾、摔落等严重问题，说明DIY错误具有危险性，故选D；5. 第5空：前文提到跳过关键步骤会出错，此处建议开始前仔细阅读说明，故选E。
【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题是关于DIY常见错误的信息还原题，难度适中，考查学生对语篇逻辑、段落主题及上下文呼应的理解能力，需结合前后文线索逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到近80%房主DIY时会犯错，后文将介绍四个具体错误，此处需过渡句引出下文，故选G；2. 第2空：后文强调要思考做DIY的原因和预期收获，没有足够条件会导致错误，此处是建议三思，故选C；3. 第3空：本段围绕“用错工具”展开，需主题句概括，故选A；4. 第4空：后文提到DIY错误引发火灾、摔落等严重问题，说明DIY错误具有危险性，故选D；5. 第5空：前文提到跳过关键步骤会出错，此处建议开始前仔细阅读说明，故选E。
【答案】1.G 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】信息还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题是关于DIY常见错误的信息还原题，难度适中，考查学生对语篇逻辑、段落主题及上下文呼应的理解能力，需结合前后文线索逐一匹配选项。
【难度系数】0.5
