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C(2025·盐城市东台市模拟改编)
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? She was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal chances with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy(天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people.
(
A. She learned by herself.
B. She went to a school for girls.
C. Her family taught her at home.
D. A famous teacher taught her in her home.
(
A. She used the knowledge learned from books.
B. She tried out some useful experiments.
C. She drew some simple pictures.
D. She used her imagination and made new tools.
(
A. Hard-working and humorous.
B. Poor but lucky.
C. Curious and easy-going.
D. Creative and knowledgeable.
(
A. A great woman scientist in ancient China.
B. A meaningful story.
C. An interesting experiment.
D. The ways to study astronomy.
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? She was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal chances with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy(天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy.
In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.
During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people.
(
A
) 53. How did Wang Zhenyi get educated?A. She learned by herself.
B. She went to a school for girls.
C. Her family taught her at home.
D. A famous teacher taught her in her home.
(
B
) 54. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events?A. She used the knowledge learned from books.
B. She tried out some useful experiments.
C. She drew some simple pictures.
D. She used her imagination and made new tools.
(
D
) 55. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi?A. Hard-working and humorous.
B. Poor but lucky.
C. Curious and easy-going.
D. Creative and knowledgeable.
(
A
) 56. What does the writer try to introduce in this passage?A. A great woman scientist in ancient China.
B. A meaningful story.
C. An interesting experiment.
D. The ways to study astronomy.
答案
53~56. ABDA
D(2024·宿迁市宿豫区模拟)
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic(阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.”
“Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried. “Who is up there?”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom.
“Are you telling me that you don’t know?”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.
But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well,” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground.
—Adapted from *Uncle Tom’s Cabin*
(
A. George Shelby.
B. Miss Ophelia.
C. Legree.
D. Tom.
(
A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
B. George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose(故意).
D. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
(
a. George Shelby arrived.
b. Cassy moved the furniture.
c. Cassy hid in the attic.
d. Tom was beaten.
e. The slaves heard the noises.
A. b-e-d-a
B. b-e-d-c-a
C. b-e-a-c-d
D. b-c-e-a-d
(
A. Then he left alone happily.
B. Then he took Tom’s body and left.
C. Then he went to look for Cassy.
D. Then he was arrested by the police.
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline. No one wanted to go to the attic(阁楼) in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts. Cassy’s room was under it. One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it. When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep. There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning.”
“Noises in the attic?” said Legree, worried. “Who is up there?”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room.
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew. The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts. Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic. Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away. They stayed near the house and waited. When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic. Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something. “Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you. Speak!” “I have nothing to say,” said Tom.
“Are you telling me that you don’t know?”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you.” Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead. Then he left.
But Tom was not dead. Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them. Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them. They were free.
Two days later, a young man arrived. He was George Shelby. When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him. Legree took George to see Tom. Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die. When George saw him, he felt sick.
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!” Tom opened his eyes. “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well,” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever. When George turned, Legree was standing behind him. “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree. George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground.
—Adapted from *Uncle Tom’s Cabin*
(
D
) 57. Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage?A. George Shelby.
B. Miss Ophelia.
C. Legree.
D. Tom.
(
C
) 58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves.
B. George had no difficulty finding Tom.
C. Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose(故意).
D. Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline.
(
A
) 59. (创新考法·信息排序)Which of the following is the correct order?a. George Shelby arrived.
b. Cassy moved the furniture.
c. Cassy hid in the attic.
d. Tom was beaten.
e. The slaves heard the noises.
A. b-e-d-a
B. b-e-d-c-a
C. b-e-a-c-d
D. b-c-e-a-d
(
B
) 60. (创新考法·句子还原)Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last paragraph?A. Then he left alone happily.
B. Then he took Tom’s body and left.
C. Then he went to look for Cassy.
D. Then he was arrested by the police.
答案
57~60. DCAB
