2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第193页答案
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The zoo will
hold
(举行) a special activity next week to teach kids about protecting wild animals.
2. Ducks swim happily in the
pond
(池塘) while frogs hide under the lily pads to stay safe.
3. Pollution can damage a bird's
lungs
(the breathing organ), making it hard for them to breathe and fly properly.
4. Scientists study both living and
dead
things in forests to understand the ecosystem better.
5. The hunter carefully set up a wooden box to
trap
animals, but when he saw a frightened rabbit inside, he decided to let it go free.

答案

1. hold 2. pond 3. lungs 4. dead 5. trap

解析

1. "举行"对应英文动词"hold",will后接动词原形,填hold。
2. "池塘"英文为"pond",填pond。
3. "the breathing organ"意为呼吸器官,鸟的呼吸器官是"lung",此处用复数lungs。
4. 与"living"(活着的)相对的是"dead"(死的),填dead。
5. 根据句意及首字母t,猎人设木箱是为了"捕捉"动物,"捕捉"用"trap",to后接动词原形,填trap。


翻译:
一、词汇运用
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义、句意或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. 动物园下周将**举行**一项特别活动,以教导孩子们保护野生动物。
2. 鸭子在**池塘**里快乐地游泳,而青蛙则藏在睡莲垫下以确保安全。
3. 污染会损害鸟类的**呼吸器官**,使它们难以正常呼吸和飞行。
4. 科学家研究森林中的生物和**非生物**,以更好地了解生态系统。
5. 猎人精心设置了一个木箱来**捕捉**动物,但当他看到里面有一只受惊的兔子时,他决定放它自由。
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
Sadly, wild elephants are disappearing quickly. There are (6)
fewer
(few) elephants now than in the (7)
nineties
(ninety). Scientists say their number has dropped by over 50%. People (8)
store
(store) too much land for farms and cities, (9)
including
(include) important forests where elephants used to live freely.
The situation is becoming serious. If we don't act now, this could become (10)
the worst
(bad) animal crisis of our time. The earth (11)
itself
(it) is giving us warning signs—hotter weather, less rain and disappearing forests.
Next month, our city zoo (12)
will hold
(hold) a special conference on how (13)
to prevent
(prevent) elephants from extinction. Dr Lee, a famous animal expert, will speak. “We all need (14)
to act
(act) immediately,” he says. “Every small action (15)
helps
(help).”

答案

6. fewer 7. nineties 8. store 9. including 10. the worst 11. itself 12. will hold 13. to prevent 14. to act 15. helps

解析

6. 由than可知用比较级,few的比较级是fewer;7. “在九十年代”用in the nineties;8. 描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语people是复数,动词用原形store;9. 逗号后用介词including表示“包括”;10. 由of our time可知用最高级,bad的最高级是worst,前加the;11. 指代地球本身,用反身代词itself;12. Next month提示用一般将来时,will hold;13. how to do sth. 作介词on的宾语,填to prevent;14. need to do sth. “需要做某事”,填to act;15. 描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语action是单数,动词用helps。


翻译:
B. 请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
遗憾的是,野生大象正在迅速消失。现在的大象数量比20世纪90年代(的大象数量)更少了。科学家称它们的数量已经减少了50%以上。人们为了农田和城市占用了太多土地,包括大象过去可以自由生活的重要森林。
情况正变得严峻。如果我们现在不采取行动,这可能会成为我们这个时代最严重的动物危机。地球本身正在给我们发出警告信号——更炎热的天气、更少的降雨和正在消失的森林。
下个月,我们市的动物园将召开一次关于如何防止大象灭绝的特别会议。著名动物专家李博士将会发言。“我们都需要立即行动起来,”他说,“每一个小行动都有帮助。”