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Ⅰ. 语法填空。(本题共 11 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 11 分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 1. ______ (member). Even to-day, willow branches 2. ______ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 3. ______?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 4. ______ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 5. ______ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar 6. ______ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone 7. ______ (stay) — only the tones are different. So 8. ______ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other par-ty to stay for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s 9. ______ (say) that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 10. ______ common place to say goodbye. People often 11. ______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
1.
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family 1. ______ (member). Even to-day, willow branches 2. ______ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know 3. ______?
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live 4. ______ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to 5. ______ (they) new living environment.
For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar 6. ______ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone 7. ______ (stay) — only the tones are different. So 8. ______ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other par-ty to stay for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.
It’s 9. ______ (say) that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was 10. ______ common place to say goodbye. People often 11. ______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
1.
members
2.are mentioned
3.why
4.easily
5.their
6.to
7.to stay
8.offering
9.said
10.a
11.stopped
答案
1.members 2.are mentioned 3.why 4.easily 5.their 6.to 7.to stay 8.offering 9.said 10.a 11.stopped
解析
翻译:
### Ⅰ. 语法填空。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
柳树枝是柳树的一部分。在中国古代，柳树枝常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。即使在今天，柳树枝在很多情况下也被提及作为告别的象征。你知道为什么吗？
一个原因是柳树生命力顽强。它们能在任何地方轻松生长，不管是潮湿还是干燥的地方，北方还是南方。正因为如此，赠送柳树枝给亲人告别，是一种告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的方式。
另一个原因是，“柳”的发音与汉语中的“留”字相似，“留”的意思是邀请某人留下——只是声调不同。所以赠送柳树枝意味着请求对方多停留一段时间，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。
据说这个习俗在汉朝时期开始流行。当时，长安（今西安）的灞桥是一个常见的告别之地。人们经常在那里停留，并把柳树枝递给即将离开的人。
### Ⅰ. 语法填空。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
柳树枝是柳树的一部分。在中国古代，柳树枝常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。即使在今天，柳树枝在很多情况下也被提及作为告别的象征。你知道为什么吗？
一个原因是柳树生命力顽强。它们能在任何地方轻松生长，不管是潮湿还是干燥的地方，北方还是南方。正因为如此，赠送柳树枝给亲人告别，是一种告诉他们你希望他们能适应新的生活环境的方式。
另一个原因是，“柳”的发音与汉语中的“留”字相似，“留”的意思是邀请某人留下——只是声调不同。所以赠送柳树枝意味着请求对方多停留一段时间，尽管我们知道他们必须离开。
据说这个习俗在汉朝时期开始流行。当时，长安（今西安）的灞桥是一个常见的告别之地。人们经常在那里停留，并把柳树枝递给即将离开的人。
Ⅱ. 补全对话。(本题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 6 分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
A. Why?
B. Can you give me some advice?
C. Do you often talk with her?
D. What happened?
E. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
F. That’s a good idea.
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 1.
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 2.
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: I don’t think so. I also love music. 3.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? 4.
A: Of course. 5.
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 6.
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
A. Why?
B. Can you give me some advice?
C. Do you often talk with her?
D. What happened?
E. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
F. That’s a good idea.
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 1.
D
B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: 2.
A
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: I don’t think so. I also love music. 3.
E
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? 4.
B
A: Of course. 5.
C
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother.
B: 6.
F
Thanks for your advice.答案
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.C 6.F
解析
翻译:
Ⅱ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A. 为什么？
B. 你能给我一些建议吗？
C. 你经常和她交谈吗？
D. 发生什么事了？
E. 它让我放松，还能帮助我更好地学习。
F. 那是个好主意。
A：嗨，琳达。你看起来很伤心。1. ______
B：嗯，我喜欢音乐，但我妈妈不允许我听音乐。
A：2. ______
B：因为她认为听音乐对我的学习没有好处。
A：我不这么认为。我也喜欢音乐。3. ______
B：对。音乐也带给我很多。但是我怎么解决我的问题呢？4. ______
A：当然。5. ______
B：不，我不经常和她交谈。我们经常争吵。
A：我认为互相交流是一种更好的方式。你可以和你的妈妈好好谈一谈。
B：6. ______ 谢谢你的建议。
Ⅱ. 补全对话。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子或短语，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A. 为什么？
B. 你能给我一些建议吗？
C. 你经常和她交谈吗？
D. 发生什么事了？
E. 它让我放松，还能帮助我更好地学习。
F. 那是个好主意。
A：嗨，琳达。你看起来很伤心。1. ______
B：嗯，我喜欢音乐，但我妈妈不允许我听音乐。
A：2. ______
B：因为她认为听音乐对我的学习没有好处。
A：我不这么认为。我也喜欢音乐。3. ______
B：对。音乐也带给我很多。但是我怎么解决我的问题呢？4. ______
A：当然。5. ______
B：不，我不经常和她交谈。我们经常争吵。
A：我认为互相交流是一种更好的方式。你可以和你的妈妈好好谈一谈。
B：6. ______ 谢谢你的建议。
